WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now we are going to close the uterine incision 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The uterine incision, the first thing would be to identify the angle 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because that's where the most risk of bleeding occurs 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so we should be sure that we have identified and start our sutering from the angle of the uterine incision 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we are going to use usually vciril or chromic cat gut can also be use 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the stitch is going to be continuous 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 suturing, after we grasp, make sure we have got the angle we'll go by doing continuous suturing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and sometimes if we are doing, if we are having heavy bleeding, we can use locking sutures 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but if we feel the bleeding is controlled we don't have to lock the sutures 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 while the surgeon is doing this continuous suturing, the assistant's role is a big role here 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 holding the uterus still, preferably by 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 using a pack 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and also holding the suture also 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by following the surgeon and hold the suture tight 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and once we have done 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in this video, you'll see that the surgeon is going to close the uterine incision 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in one layer 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and now there are two schools of thoughts about the uterine closure 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 either it could be closed in one layer or two layers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 some studies have shown that using one layer closure decreases operation time 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with still the same kind of results 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 still some would argue that the risk of bleeding and risk of future infection 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and disheasance would increase with one layer 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 both ways are acceptable 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but usually in our practice, in our set up what we practice is using two layer approach 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so we are finish putting suture with one layer, then we are repeat the same procedure and close uterine incision in two layers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and nowadays, we have abundant closing peritonium, even after the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this is because it heals by iteslf quickly 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so by not closing it it decreases postoperative pain and so it is preferred to not close the xxx 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 once we are done with the closure of the uterine incision in two layers we have to make sure we don't have any bleeding 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 don't leave any bleaders 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if there are any bleeding we have to do hemostatic sutures 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in those areas where we see bleeding 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we have to make sure we are controlled 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all the bleeding sites 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you can see now there are two bleeders 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that the surgeon is going to control using hemostatic sutures 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So once we are sure the bleeding has been controlled, we don't have any other procedure like tubal ligation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we'll just return the uterus to the abdominal cavity