[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we are going to close the uterine incision Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The uterine incision, the first thing would be to identify the angle Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that's where the most risk of bleeding occurs Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we should be sure that we have identified and start our sutering from the angle of the uterine incision Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we are going to use usually vciril or chromic cat gut can also be use Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the stitch is going to be continuous Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,suturing, after we grasp, make sure we have got the angle we'll go by doing continuous suturing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sometimes if we are doing, if we are having heavy bleeding, we can use locking sutures Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but if we feel the bleeding is controlled we don't have to lock the sutures Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while the surgeon is doing this continuous suturing, the assistant's role is a big role here Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,holding the uterus still, preferably by Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using a pack Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and also holding the suture also Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by following the surgeon and hold the suture tight Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and once we have done Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this video, you'll see that the surgeon is going to close the uterine incision Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in one layer Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now there are two schools of thoughts about the uterine closure Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either it could be closed in one layer or two layers Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some studies have shown that using one layer closure decreases operation time Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with still the same kind of results Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still some would argue that the risk of bleeding and risk of future infection Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and disheasance would increase with one layer Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both ways are acceptable Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but usually in our practice, in our set up what we practice is using two layer approach Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we are finish putting suture with one layer, then we are repeat the same procedure and close uterine incision in two layers Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and nowadays, we have abundant closing peritonium, even after the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is because it heals by iteslf quickly Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so by not closing it it decreases postoperative pain and so it is preferred to not close the xxx Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,once we are done with the closure of the uterine incision in two layers we have to make sure we don't have any bleeding Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't leave any bleaders Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if there are any bleeding we have to do hemostatic sutures Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in those areas where we see bleeding Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have to make sure we are controlled Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the bleeding sites Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can see now there are two bleeders Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the surgeon is going to control using hemostatic sutures Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So once we are sure the bleeding has been controlled, we don't have any other procedure like tubal ligation Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll just return the uterus to the abdominal cavity