0:00:09.991,0:00:12.312 What's the first thing[br]that comes to your mind 0:00:12.322,0:00:14.669 when you think about a prison, 0:00:15.783,0:00:17.205 or jail, 0:00:17.494,0:00:19.729 or any correctional facility? 0:00:20.512,0:00:22.935 And what's the first thing[br]that comes to your mind, 0:00:22.965,0:00:26.199 when you think[br]about a monastery or a convent? 0:00:29.247,0:00:32.094 The image you're seeing on the screen 0:00:32.114,0:00:33.883 is a drawing about a utopia. 0:00:33.895,0:00:36.701 In 2013, as an environmental engineer, 0:00:36.721,0:00:39.522 I was involved in[br]the conception of a building 0:00:39.540,0:00:43.935 that dealt with the rehabilitation[br]of an old oil platform 0:00:43.975,0:00:46.634 in the sea outside[br]of San Francisco, California. 0:00:46.803,0:00:51.893 The idea and the form how we restructured[br]this project was based on the poetry 0:00:52.098,0:00:55.733 of seeing prisons as places[br]for the transformation of the brain. 0:00:56.052,0:00:59.916 This prison was in the middle of the sea,[br]so it didn't need walls. 0:01:00.270,0:01:05.746 The ocean itself created enough isolation 0:01:05.746,0:01:09.830 that prisoners needed to have[br]to rethink their lives, 0:01:09.860,0:01:14.877 to increase their conscience, depending[br]on the acts they had committed. 0:01:16.349,0:01:18.229 But that was a utopia. 0:01:18.242,0:01:21.412 A project that was awarded prizes[br]but didn't go ahead 0:01:21.544,0:01:23.089 and this is the reality. 0:01:23.179,0:01:26.027 A few years ago I had an opportunity 0:01:26.027,0:01:29.242 to visit two prisons in the Americas. 0:01:29.448,0:01:33.864 On your left side, you can see the prison[br]Garcia Moreno, in Quito, Ecuador. 0:01:33.990,0:01:37.837 And on the right, Tepic, Mexico, Nayarit. 0:01:38.284,0:01:40.080 I visited the prison in Tepic 0:01:40.100,0:01:43.823 because two friends had been[br]unjustly incarcerated. 0:01:44.324,0:01:46.729 I remember when I arrived at the prison, 0:01:46.729,0:01:49.360 and looked at that enormous space, 0:01:49.800,0:01:52.928 prisoners walking about[br]and all the time they had in their hands. 0:01:52.998,0:01:55.433 I remember talking to my friends, 0:01:57.835,0:02:02.873 inspiring them, taking books to them[br]so they could practice yoga, 0:02:03.103,0:02:07.577 practice meditation and make the most[br]of the countless time they had, 0:02:07.633,0:02:10.697 while they waited to go to trial. 0:02:11.979,0:02:15.125 For 18 years, yoga has been in my life. 0:02:15.355,0:02:18.321 Yoga is a philosophy that integrates 0:02:18.321,0:02:23.355 the three large components[br]of what it means to be a human being: 0:02:23.489,0:02:26.410 our minds, our bodies and our spirits. 0:02:26.751,0:02:32.189 Yoga works as a philosophy[br]that covers the mental part. 0:02:32.596,0:02:34.828 It works as a physical exercise 0:02:34.828,0:02:39.328 and, as the science that goes[br]to the physical side, also our bodies. 0:02:39.768,0:02:41.606 It is also an art, 0:02:42.016,0:02:46.262 and helps us see the qualities[br]and essences of our spirit better. 0:02:47.209,0:02:52.379 So, the idea that we got this prize for, 0:02:53.479,0:02:56.298 is about creating a national program, 0:02:56.318,0:02:59.398 a platform that may gather[br]all yoga teachers 0:02:59.428,0:03:02.460 who may be interested,[br]so they feel inspired 0:03:02.470,0:03:05.184 to teach in a prison. 0:03:05.303,0:03:08.595 Certified yoga and meditation teachers 0:03:08.791,0:03:12.126 who are experienced and may bring 0:03:12.816,0:03:17.126 the benefits of these techniques[br]to prisons in Portugal. 0:03:17.600,0:03:21.843 So, we distributed teachers[br]across staggered time plans 0:03:21.903,0:03:25.382 so they can go there weekly[br]and so we may create a program 0:03:25.382,0:03:27.698 that will help social reinsertion, 0:03:27.748,0:03:32.669 to their physical transformation,[br]their mental and brain transformation. 0:03:33.195,0:03:37.064 It's true that most prisoners 0:03:37.074,0:03:39.124 suffer from some kind of trauma 0:03:39.154,0:03:43.011 that took place in their childhood[br]or their adolescence, 0:03:43.041,0:03:45.786 or even in their adulthood. 0:03:46.119,0:03:49.374 And many times these unprocessed traumas 0:03:49.414,0:03:53.091 lead them to commit criminal acts, 0:03:53.171,0:03:59.291 or that, at the very least,[br]are unlawful in their countries. 0:03:59.588,0:04:02.695 So, we want to teach yoga as a tool 0:04:02.745,0:04:05.125 that will help prisoners 0:04:05.205,0:04:07.715 to have a relationship with their bodies 0:04:07.735,0:04:09.544 and improve that relationship. 0:04:09.582,0:04:13.993 Reestablishing the connection[br]between body, mind and spirit, 0:04:14.070,0:04:19.035 so they may manage their emotions better. 0:04:21.110,0:04:27.126 So, we can look at the individual[br]as something complete, holistic. 0:04:27.507,0:04:30.550 This way, by increasing this sensitivity, 0:04:30.560,0:04:35.021 we are able to look at others[br]in another way, 0:04:35.131,0:04:38.021 to increase our empathy with others, 0:04:38.091,0:04:42.947 increase our compassion and reduce,[br]ideally, the cycle of violence. 0:04:43.111,0:04:47.645 Logically, it is also[br]about dealing with vice. 0:04:48.478,0:04:52.915 Yoga gives us techniques[br]that we can use on the mat 0:04:52.925,0:04:54.535 and also out of it. 0:04:54.555,0:04:57.635 We can use them in class, or outside class 0:04:57.655,0:05:00.509 and we can integrate[br]all the dots in our lives. 0:05:00.662,0:05:04.837 That's the idea and here's[br]the transformational value of yoga. 0:05:04.870,0:05:10.252 During class, one only listens[br]and practices what the teacher suggests. 0:05:10.417,0:05:14.231 But it is in our daily lives[br]that we can really see 0:05:14.261,0:05:17.271 that these tools will help us deal 0:05:17.301,0:05:20.021 with our emotions and stress 0:05:21.221,0:05:23.301 and how we deal with life. 0:05:23.342,0:05:27.196 I suppose you have an idea[br]about the many benefits. 0:05:27.337,0:05:32.175 Yoga helps relieve stress,[br]helps increase attention, 0:05:32.205,0:05:34.084 focus, concentration. 0:05:34.239,0:05:36.954 It gives us strength and physical health. 0:05:36.974,0:05:39.975 When we feel better[br]and stronger with our bodies 0:05:40.005,0:05:44.192 we will also feel stronger[br]with our self-esteem and our minds. 0:05:44.376,0:05:48.643 Our thoughts become clearer,[br]and so much more. 0:05:48.978,0:05:54.855 There are many case studies[br]of success worldwide. 0:05:54.975,0:05:59.385 I studied projects[br]in several states of the USA, 0:05:59.546,0:06:03.240 in China, in France,[br]and other countries of the EU. 0:06:03.513,0:06:06.331 The results are fantastic. 0:06:07.191,0:06:11.271 The idea was to bring yoga and meditation 0:06:11.541,0:06:14.816 as a practice to help[br]with social reinsertion, 0:06:14.866,0:06:18.044 to give a new perspective[br]on life to these people 0:06:18.054,0:06:21.242 who need to be in their[br]"compulsory retreat" 0:06:21.272,0:06:24.162 and help them realize[br]that they can change, 0:06:24.162,0:06:28.289 they can transform, and can do[br]something better with their lives. 0:06:28.573,0:06:32.193 Meditation helps us to see[br]things as they are 0:06:32.243,0:06:36.678 and yoga is, without a doubt,[br]the path to freedom 0:06:36.748,0:06:40.330 when we can see ourselves[br]as a whole being. 0:06:40.852,0:06:41.983 Thank you. 0:06:42.023,0:06:43.654 (Applause)