WEBVTT 00:00:04.459 --> 00:00:06.626 I am 10 years old. 00:00:06.626 --> 00:00:11.750 This is the audition day to enter the Scala Dance School of Milan. 00:00:11.751 --> 00:00:14.377 I am walking up the steps of a huge stairway 00:00:14.417 --> 00:00:17.448 which takes me to the exam room. 00:00:17.449 --> 00:00:18.408 I am scared! 00:00:18.417 --> 00:00:19.999 I am really scared, 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:23.209 and as I am walking up, I see a crowd of beautiful children. 00:00:23.334 --> 00:00:26.043 These are the students of the Scala walking down, 00:00:26.292 --> 00:00:28.334 they are all beautiful, thin, and perfect. 00:00:28.375 --> 00:00:32.375 I am neither perfect nor particularly thin, 00:00:32.399 --> 00:00:35.458 and I am starting to feel different. 00:00:35.459 --> 00:00:37.001 At the top of the stairs, 00:00:37.002 --> 00:00:40.834 stand two ladies with a rather frozen smile, 00:00:40.959 --> 00:00:47.001 the same smile one needs to carry while dancing, having unbearable calf cramps. 00:00:47.030 --> 00:00:48.859 That's ballet! 00:00:48.876 --> 00:00:51.918 They tell me, "Here, come in." 00:00:51.918 --> 00:00:56.958 This is a huge room with huge mirrors. 00:00:56.959 --> 00:01:00.418 And I realize that we are some 20 little girls, 00:01:00.459 --> 00:01:04.208 all rather terrified by this austere place. 00:01:04.209 --> 00:01:06.376 The piano starts to play. 00:01:06.501 --> 00:01:09.002 I remember it was "Nocturne" by Chopin. 00:01:09.003 --> 00:01:11.584 It was beautiful! 00:01:11.584 --> 00:01:13.709 The ladies tell us, 00:01:13.834 --> 00:01:18.708 "Now you can dance your own way, barefoot." 00:01:18.709 --> 00:01:20.959 Luckily enough I think, because at that moment, 00:01:20.960 --> 00:01:24.835 I don't remember anything from my two years of dance classes 00:01:24.836 --> 00:01:30.659 and I start dancing, I launch myself into dance, 00:01:30.660 --> 00:01:33.291 propelled by the music. 00:01:33.292 --> 00:01:37.416 And as I am dancing, I remember the comforting words 00:01:37.417 --> 00:01:41.751 from my professor, my maestro, Maestro Morucci 00:01:41.751 --> 00:01:47.166 when he used to say, "Listen, there are two important things: 00:01:47.167 --> 00:01:49.958 technique and passion. 00:01:49.959 --> 00:01:53.168 One day, they will come together as one." 00:01:53.209 --> 00:01:57.043 "You have passion, it is your treasure." 00:01:57.584 --> 00:02:02.708 Suddenly, with a hand-clap, the music stops. 00:02:02.709 --> 00:02:06.821 Now we have to go through the inspection with these two ladies 00:02:06.822 --> 00:02:08.589 still holding the same smile. 00:02:08.590 --> 00:02:12.458 Then, one of them starts to examine my feet 00:02:12.459 --> 00:02:14.458 and my legs, especially my feet. 00:02:14.459 --> 00:02:19.124 She stares at them, and then she calls someone; 00:02:19.125 --> 00:02:25.125 her friend or colleague tells her something that I don't understand. 00:02:25.292 --> 00:02:29.249 She also asks me to turn around in front of her. 00:02:29.250 --> 00:02:32.459 At that moment, the same impression of being different, 00:02:32.626 --> 00:02:35.168 the one I felt in the staircase 00:02:35.209 --> 00:02:41.708 when I was there, watching the students, comes back. 00:02:41.709 --> 00:02:43.251 I must be someone very odd. 00:02:43.375 --> 00:02:47.001 I think about my feet, they are really odd. 00:02:47.167 --> 00:02:50.250 Secretly, I look at my friends' feet which seem, 00:02:50.251 --> 00:02:53.500 of course, the most elegant in the world. 00:02:53.876 --> 00:02:57.958 Fortunately, the inspection comes to its end. 00:02:57.959 --> 00:03:03.751 Now, we have to go to another room, this one is a classroom. 00:03:03.792 --> 00:03:08.541 This is the Scala Primary School pupils classroom. 00:03:08.542 --> 00:03:12.791 And it is a classroom with old wooden benches, 00:03:12.792 --> 00:03:16.209 a blackboard, a real classroom. 00:03:16.751 --> 00:03:21.252 "Sit on the benches!" they command us, "Now we are going to call the roll!" 00:03:21.253 --> 00:03:23.500 And as the names are called, 00:03:23.626 --> 00:03:28.041 we are shown either the right side or the left side. 00:03:28.042 --> 00:03:32.251 Then one of the ladies, still holding the same smile of course, 00:03:32.252 --> 00:03:36.417 tells us, "Now, we have made our decision: 00:03:36.542 --> 00:03:42.166 here on the right side, are the pupils we selected to enter the Scala, 00:03:42.167 --> 00:03:47.085 and on the left, the ones that we, unfortunately, cannot take on. 00:03:47.249 --> 00:03:48.929 You may leave." 00:03:50.709 --> 00:03:53.460 I am on the left. 00:03:54.459 --> 00:03:59.210 Suddenly, I realize why my feet have been under such a thorough examination, 00:03:59.250 --> 00:04:05.124 and the confirmation of the fact that I am someone really odd comes. 00:04:05.125 --> 00:04:08.375 All of a sudden, tears start running down my cheeks. 00:04:08.501 --> 00:04:12.374 I remember, more than tears, those were desperate sobs. 00:04:12.375 --> 00:04:14.374 Despite the tears, 00:04:14.375 --> 00:04:17.375 I still manage to get down the stairs and get to the place 00:04:17.375 --> 00:04:20.999 my mother has been waiting for me on the first floor, 00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:25.000 and I tell her in a tired voice, "Mommy, I was turned down." 00:04:25.042 --> 00:04:32.458 Suddenly, in a snap, my life, my beautiful world 00:04:32.459 --> 00:04:35.709 of a little girl destined to be a dancer falls apart. 00:04:35.751 --> 00:04:42.710 From good pupil, I turn into someone bad, a monster with ugly feet. 00:04:44.751 --> 00:04:49.291 I still picture myself in the bus which was taking me home. 00:04:49.292 --> 00:04:51.208 I was sobbing. 00:04:51.209 --> 00:04:52.543 I also remember, 00:04:52.667 --> 00:04:56.791 all these years when I had to wear sandals in summer, 00:04:56.792 --> 00:04:59.668 I was ashamed of my feet, but I didn't know why. 00:04:59.669 --> 00:05:01.833 No one ever told me. 00:05:01.834 --> 00:05:07.001 And then, again, during at least 10 years after this episode, 00:05:07.042 --> 00:05:09.876 my heart was breaking every time someone, 00:05:09.959 --> 00:05:14.084 thinking it would please me, took me to a dance performance, 00:05:14.090 --> 00:05:15.917 or whenever I saw one on TV. 00:05:15.918 --> 00:05:17.877 The pain kept coming back, every time, 00:05:17.959 --> 00:05:21.710 as if I had forgotten the meaning of the word "happiness", 00:05:21.876 --> 00:05:26.875 as if I had lost the right to be happy. 00:05:26.876 --> 00:05:30.708 Fortunately, time heals all wounds. 00:05:30.709 --> 00:05:34.876 One day, I set myself free from this failure circle, 00:05:34.876 --> 00:05:39.791 and I realized there were 1,000 ways to dance life. 00:05:39.792 --> 00:05:43.416 And then, I realized something else: 00:05:43.417 --> 00:05:48.541 that episode, this child wound had not broken one, 00:05:48.542 --> 00:05:51.374 even two essential things to me: 00:05:51.375 --> 00:05:55.667 the ability to dream and the love of life, 00:05:55.689 --> 00:05:57.718 the one I felt when I was dancing. 00:05:57.719 --> 00:06:01.460 So, as a young adult, and even now, 00:06:01.501 --> 00:06:05.793 I started taking lessons, and I still continue to take dance lessons, 00:06:05.794 --> 00:06:09.584 ballet, tango, tarantella... 00:06:11.167 --> 00:06:14.626 I am not telling you all this to relate my life. 00:06:16.250 --> 00:06:21.751 There is nothing extraordinary, it is normal, it is common. 00:06:22.709 --> 00:06:26.458 It happened to me, it can happen to you, 00:06:26.459 --> 00:06:29.583 or maybe it will happen to your children. 00:06:29.584 --> 00:06:34.166 To me, there is absolutely nothing normal about that. 00:06:34.167 --> 00:06:38.249 This episode is the expression of an ordinary cruelty 00:06:38.250 --> 00:06:41.542 that our world, with our educational system ahead, 00:06:41.542 --> 00:06:45.625 keeps inflicting on children, killing their ability to dream. 00:06:46.890 --> 00:06:49.669 I cannot contribute to this. 00:06:50.667 --> 00:06:53.334 I don't want to contribute to this. 00:06:54.792 --> 00:06:58.543 So, when I started to be 00:06:58.667 --> 00:07:02.739 able to decide for myself, 00:07:02.740 --> 00:07:04.609 I went to the university. 00:07:05.792 --> 00:07:13.333 I first made post-graduate studies, 00:07:13.334 --> 00:07:17.584 and I wrote a thesis called "Educating to Joy". 00:07:18.792 --> 00:07:21.291 What does "Educating to Joy" mean? 00:07:21.292 --> 00:07:25.334 I first discovered that joy is my passion today. 00:07:25.334 --> 00:07:27.001 And you wouldn't believe it, 00:07:27.125 --> 00:07:35.500 but I discovered that the word "joy", its etymology in Sanskrit is "Yuj". 00:07:35.501 --> 00:07:40.124 This means the link, it is a connection, a relation. 00:07:40.125 --> 00:07:41.876 It's beautiful! 00:07:41.918 --> 00:07:44.794 But what does being linked mean? 00:07:45.292 --> 00:07:49.958 What is being linked? I think it is very simple. 00:07:49.959 --> 00:07:54.501 I saw it in children, you experienced it too, I remember. 00:07:54.542 --> 00:07:56.001 My body memory told me, 00:07:56.083 --> 00:08:01.417 it was what I was experiencing while I was dancing and I watched the children, 00:08:01.417 --> 00:08:08.249 while they are drawing, playing, doing things they particularly like, 00:08:08.250 --> 00:08:11.709 they forget the world around them. 00:08:11.751 --> 00:08:14.793 They are so absorbed that you can call them for two hours, 00:08:14.794 --> 00:08:20.999 they can't hear you and they are learning without any fatigue. 00:08:21.000 --> 00:08:22.584 That's great. 00:08:22.584 --> 00:08:24.418 This relation takes me back 00:08:24.542 --> 00:08:28.209 to what I experienced when I was dancing without fatigue. 00:08:28.210 --> 00:08:31.334 It was to be in direct contact 00:08:31.417 --> 00:08:35.542 with the world, the sky, and the earth, 00:08:35.583 --> 00:08:39.583 with animals, flowers, people, with you. 00:08:41.501 --> 00:08:44.499 What does it have to do with education? 00:08:44.500 --> 00:08:46.619 A lot! 00:08:46.626 --> 00:08:52.708 Because imagine, if we based education on that, 00:08:52.709 --> 00:08:57.999 if we started from something that permaculture has already discovered; 00:08:58.000 --> 00:09:01.876 permaculture, you know, is an ecological science. 00:09:01.876 --> 00:09:06.168 Permaculture says, "Cultivate where it is already fertile." 00:09:06.292 --> 00:09:11.626 Can you imagine what it would mean to start being able to learn 00:09:11.626 --> 00:09:17.208 from our own richness and our treasure? 00:09:17.209 --> 00:09:19.291 Revolutionizing education. 00:09:19.292 --> 00:09:22.166 This would completely change the world. 00:09:22.167 --> 00:09:27.001 It would also mean learning without any fatigue. 00:09:27.042 --> 00:09:31.334 In the past, teachers, educators, philosophers, 00:09:31.334 --> 00:09:36.041 had already understood this: Montessori, Steiner, Freinet. 00:09:36.042 --> 00:09:40.666 They had understood, but they were not much listened to. 00:09:40.667 --> 00:09:45.458 The good news is, today, more and more educators, 00:09:45.459 --> 00:09:49.666 teachers, professors, parents, 00:09:49.667 --> 00:09:54.416 not only have taken over these predecessors 00:09:54.417 --> 00:09:57.626 but are inventing new educational practices. 00:09:57.667 --> 00:10:00.750 I assure you that I see many, many of them. 00:10:00.751 --> 00:10:03.625 These are people who invent new methods 00:10:03.626 --> 00:10:09.544 that are all based on the freedom and respect of the child's rhythm 00:10:10.440 --> 00:10:13.710 and the ability, their ability to dream. 00:10:14.334 --> 00:10:17.999 My own joy is to connect, 00:10:18.000 --> 00:10:21.292 to be in contact with this relation. 00:10:21.292 --> 00:10:26.501 This is why, with a group of people who still know how to dream, 00:10:26.501 --> 00:10:28.416 I founded an alliance, 00:10:28.417 --> 00:10:33.626 an alliance for the renewal of education which is called the Spring of Education. 00:10:33.667 --> 00:10:37.666 Because everything is already there, all we need to do is connect. 00:10:37.667 --> 00:10:40.418 This is educating to joy. 00:10:41.209 --> 00:10:47.541 After all, it is remembering Maria Montessori's words when she said, 00:10:47.542 --> 00:10:52.043 "Joy of learning is as essential as intelligence, 00:10:54.667 --> 00:10:59.334 as breathing is to runners and dancers!" 00:10:59.864 --> 00:11:01.394 (Applause)