WEBVTT 00:00:00.709 --> 00:00:02.319 What is the intersection 00:00:02.319 --> 00:00:06.636 between technology, art and science? 00:00:06.636 --> 00:00:08.733 Curiosity and wonder, 00:00:08.733 --> 00:00:11.646 because it drives us to explore, 00:00:11.646 --> 00:00:15.110 because we're surrounded by things we can't see. 00:00:15.110 --> 00:00:16.724 And I love to use film 00:00:16.724 --> 00:00:18.060 to take us on a journey 00:00:18.060 --> 00:00:20.940 through portals of time and space, 00:00:20.940 --> 00:00:23.314 to make the invisible visible, 00:00:23.314 --> 00:00:24.964 because what that does, 00:00:24.964 --> 00:00:26.887 it expands our horizons, 00:00:26.887 --> 00:00:29.348 it transforms our perception, 00:00:29.348 --> 00:00:31.678 it opens our minds 00:00:31.678 --> 00:00:33.642 and it touches our heart. 00:00:33.642 --> 00:00:35.081 So here are some scenes 00:00:35.081 --> 00:00:36.900 from my 3D IMAX film, 00:00:36.900 --> 00:00:39.679 "Mysteries of the Unseen World." NOTE Paragraph 00:00:39.679 --> 00:00:42.193 (Music) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:42.193 --> 00:00:43.777 There is movement which is too slow 00:00:43.777 --> 00:00:46.192 for our eyes to detect, 00:00:46.192 --> 00:00:49.082 and time lapse makes us discover 00:00:49.082 --> 00:00:51.790 and broaden our perspective of life. 00:00:51.790 --> 00:00:55.930 We can see how organisms emerge and grow, 00:00:55.930 --> 00:00:59.615 how a vine survives by creeping from the forest floor 00:00:59.615 --> 00:01:02.534 to look at the sunlight. 00:01:03.943 --> 00:01:05.803 And at the grand scale, 00:01:05.803 --> 00:01:10.736 time lapse allows us to see our planet in motion. 00:01:10.736 --> 00:01:13.513 We can view not only the vast sweep of nature, 00:01:13.513 --> 00:01:17.198 but the restless movement of humanity. 00:01:17.198 --> 00:01:20.650 Each streaking dot represents a passenger plane, 00:01:20.650 --> 00:01:22.490 and by turning air traffic data 00:01:22.490 --> 00:01:23.992 into time-lapse imagery, 00:01:23.992 --> 00:01:26.560 we can see something that's above us constantly 00:01:26.560 --> 00:01:28.111 but invisible: 00:01:28.111 --> 00:01:33.655 the vast network of air travel over the United States. 00:01:33.655 --> 00:01:36.826 We can do the same thing with ships at sea. 00:01:36.826 --> 00:01:39.138 We can turn data into a time-lapse view 00:01:39.138 --> 00:01:44.261 of a global economy in motion. 00:01:49.549 --> 00:01:51.123 And decades of data 00:01:51.123 --> 00:01:53.364 give us the view of our entire planet 00:01:53.364 --> 00:01:55.245 as a single organism 00:01:55.245 --> 00:01:58.425 sustained by currents circulating throughout the oceans 00:01:58.425 --> 00:02:02.580 and by clouds swirling through the atmosphere, 00:02:02.580 --> 00:02:04.849 pulsing with lightning, 00:02:04.849 --> 00:02:07.800 crowned by the aurora borealis. 00:02:07.800 --> 00:02:11.830 It may be the ultimate time-lapse image: 00:02:11.830 --> 00:02:15.862 the anatomy of Earth brought to life. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:19.441 --> 00:02:21.133 At the other extreme, 00:02:21.133 --> 00:02:24.702 there are things that move too fast for our eyes, 00:02:24.702 --> 00:02:26.850 but we have technology that can look into that world 00:02:26.850 --> 00:02:29.703 as well. 00:02:31.763 --> 00:02:32.863 With high-speed cameras, 00:02:32.863 --> 00:02:34.819 we can do the opposite of time lapse. 00:02:34.819 --> 00:02:36.995 We can shoot images that are thousands of times 00:02:36.995 --> 00:02:40.801 faster than our vision. 00:02:40.801 --> 00:02:44.985 And we can see how nature's ingenious devices work, 00:02:44.985 --> 00:02:48.215 and perhaps we can even imitate them. 00:02:50.275 --> 00:02:52.665 When a dragonfly flutters by, 00:02:52.665 --> 00:02:54.462 you may not realize, 00:02:54.462 --> 00:02:57.120 but it's the greatest flier in nature. 00:02:57.120 --> 00:03:01.151 It can hover, fly backwards, 00:03:01.151 --> 00:03:04.476 even upside down. 00:03:04.476 --> 00:03:07.577 And by tracking markers on an insect's wings, 00:03:07.577 --> 00:03:11.252 we can visualize the air flow that they produce. 00:03:11.252 --> 00:03:12.594 Nobody knew the secret, 00:03:12.594 --> 00:03:15.143 but high speed shows that a dragonfly 00:03:15.143 --> 00:03:17.370 can move all four wings in different directions 00:03:17.370 --> 00:03:19.680 at the same time. 00:03:19.680 --> 00:03:21.258 And what we learn can lead us 00:03:21.258 --> 00:03:23.292 to new kinds of robotic flyers 00:03:23.292 --> 00:03:25.110 that can expand our vision 00:03:25.110 --> 00:03:30.924 of important and remote places. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:32.138 --> 00:03:34.296 We're giants, and we're unaware 00:03:34.296 --> 00:03:36.746 of things that are too small for us to see. 00:03:36.746 --> 00:03:39.722 The electron microscope fires electrons 00:03:39.722 --> 00:03:41.369 which creates images 00:03:41.369 --> 00:03:43.050 which can magnify things by as much 00:03:43.050 --> 00:03:45.496 as a million times. 00:03:45.496 --> 00:03:49.210 This is the egg of a butterfly. 00:03:49.210 --> 00:03:52.544 And there are unseen creatures living all over your body, 00:03:52.544 --> 00:03:55.259 including mites that spend their entire lives 00:03:55.259 --> 00:03:57.290 dwelling on your eyelashes, 00:03:57.290 --> 00:04:00.722 crawling over your skin at night. 00:04:00.722 --> 00:04:03.750 Can you guess what this is? 00:04:03.750 --> 00:04:06.224 Shark skin. 00:04:07.960 --> 00:04:10.864 A caterpillar's mouth. 00:04:12.170 --> 00:04:15.367 The eye of a fruit fly. 00:04:17.283 --> 00:04:20.247 An eggshell. 00:04:22.070 --> 00:04:24.775 A flea. 00:04:27.293 --> 00:04:31.207 A snail's tongue. 00:04:31.995 --> 00:04:34.473 We think we know most of the animal kingdom, 00:04:34.473 --> 00:04:36.885 but there may be millions of tiny species 00:04:36.885 --> 00:04:40.503 waiting to be discovered. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:43.151 --> 00:04:45.779 A spider also has great secrets, 00:04:45.779 --> 00:04:47.931 because spider's silk thread is pound for pound 00:04:47.931 --> 00:04:49.683 stronger than steel 00:04:49.683 --> 00:04:51.744 but completely elastic. 00:04:51.744 --> 00:04:53.855 This journey will take us all the way down 00:04:53.855 --> 00:04:55.987 to the nano world. 00:04:55.987 --> 00:04:58.771 The silk is 100 times thinner 00:04:58.771 --> 00:05:02.293 than human hair. 00:05:02.293 --> 00:05:05.020 On there is bacteria, 00:05:05.020 --> 00:05:08.221 and near that bacteria, 10 times smaller, 00:05:08.221 --> 00:05:11.145 a virus. 00:05:11.145 --> 00:05:14.647 Inside of that, 10 times smaller, 00:05:14.647 --> 00:05:17.507 three strands of DNA, 00:05:17.507 --> 00:05:20.897 and nearing the limit of our most powerful microscopes, 00:05:20.897 --> 00:05:25.859 single carbon atoms. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:25.859 --> 00:05:27.935 With the tip of a powerful microscope, 00:05:27.935 --> 00:05:29.939 we can actually move atoms 00:05:29.939 --> 00:05:35.827 and begin to create amazing nano devices. 00:05:35.827 --> 00:05:37.819 Some could one day patrol our body 00:05:37.819 --> 00:05:40.050 for all kinds of diseases 00:05:40.050 --> 00:05:44.100 and clean out clogged arteries along the way. 00:05:44.100 --> 00:05:46.945 Tiny chemical machines of the future 00:05:46.945 --> 00:05:50.943 can one day, perhaps, repair DNA. 00:05:50.943 --> 00:05:54.151 We are on the threshold of extraordinary advances, 00:05:54.151 --> 00:05:55.901 born of our drive 00:05:55.901 --> 00:05:59.558 to unveil the mysteries of life. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:00.618 --> 00:06:03.482 So under an endless rain of cosmic dust, 00:06:03.482 --> 00:06:05.679 the air is full of pollen, 00:06:05.679 --> 00:06:08.753 micro-diamonds and jewels from other planets, 00:06:08.753 --> 00:06:11.478 and supernova explosions. 00:06:11.478 --> 00:06:13.487 People go about their lives 00:06:13.487 --> 00:06:18.641 surrounded by the unseeable. 00:06:18.641 --> 00:06:20.384 Knowing that there's so much around us 00:06:20.384 --> 00:06:21.760 we can see 00:06:21.760 --> 00:06:24.816 forever changes our understanding of the world, 00:06:24.816 --> 00:06:27.205 and by looking at unseen worlds, we recognize 00:06:27.205 --> 00:06:29.264 that we exist in the living universe, 00:06:29.264 --> 00:06:32.312 and this new perspective creates wonder 00:06:32.312 --> 00:06:34.915 and inspires us to become explorers 00:06:34.915 --> 00:06:38.235 in our own backyards. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:38.235 --> 00:06:40.796 Who knows what awaits to be seen 00:06:40.796 --> 00:06:44.554 and what new wonders will transform our lives. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:44.554 --> 00:06:50.048 We'll just have to see. 00:06:50.048 --> 00:06:54.952 (Applause) 00:06:54.952 --> 00:07:02.140 Thank you. (Applause)