WEBVTT 00:00:10.235 --> 00:00:11.899 Hey, how you doing? Justin here. 00:00:11.899 --> 00:00:15.216 Welcome to aural training stage 3! 00:00:15.216 --> 00:00:18.602 Now, it's about to get a little bit more difficult. 00:00:18.602 --> 00:00:20.754 I kind of warned you at the end of last lesson, 00:00:20.754 --> 00:00:23.014 you need to make sure that you've got those intervals, 00:00:23.014 --> 00:00:25.005 the 2nd, 4th and 5th, really comfy 00:00:25.005 --> 00:00:26.470 before you get into these ones. 00:00:26.470 --> 00:00:28.189 These intervals are a little bit bigger. 00:00:28.189 --> 00:00:32.953 We're now checking out the major 6th and the major 7th interval. 00:00:32.953 --> 00:00:34.865 Now, not only are they a bit bigger, 00:00:34.865 --> 00:00:38.180 but there's a lot less songs with these intervals 00:00:38.180 --> 00:00:39.733 and they're a little harder to recognise. 00:00:39.733 --> 00:00:41.636 So it takes a bit more pracice. 00:00:41.636 --> 00:00:43.463 Now, if you haven't been doing so already, 00:00:43.463 --> 00:00:46.470 you really need to make sure that you practice playing these intervals 00:00:46.470 --> 00:00:50.018 and, excuse me, if you can sing along with them as well. 00:00:50.018 --> 00:00:53.322 There's something about singing along with an interval 00:00:53.322 --> 00:00:55.615 that helps you internalise the sound of it. 00:00:55.615 --> 00:00:59.238 You know, puts the vibrations that are involved kind of in your body. 00:00:59.238 --> 00:01:00.764 So it makes them easier to recognise. 00:01:00.764 --> 00:01:04.048 So, let's start off with the major 6th interval. 00:01:04.048 --> 00:01:06.134 The major 6th interval sounds like this: 00:01:06.134 --> 00:01:10.590 . . . 00:01:10.590 --> 00:01:14.016 It's not many songs that have this major 6th sound. 00:01:14.016 --> 00:01:17.302 The one that I think is probably the most commonly known is My Way. 00:01:17.302 --> 00:01:23.017 [and now, the end is near, and so I've reached] 00:01:23.017 --> 00:01:26.340 That part of the song is jumping up a major 6th interval. 00:01:26.340 --> 00:01:32.877 . . . 00:01:32.877 --> 00:01:34.751 Play it a lot of times, practice singing along. 00:01:34.751 --> 00:01:37.099 . . . 00:01:37.099 --> 00:01:39.514 Trying get that sound of that interval into your head. 00:01:39.514 --> 00:01:41.465 Now, the other interval we're looking up today 00:01:41.465 --> 00:01:44.555 (well actually we've got two more, one's just so basic I kinda brush over it a lot) 00:01:44.555 --> 00:01:46.608 the major 7th interval: 00:01:46.608 --> 00:01:50.571 . . . 00:01:50.571 --> 00:01:54.619 Now, I don't even know of any songs that start with the major 7th interval. 00:01:54.619 --> 00:01:57.841 It's kind of (plays), it's a bit dissonant. 00:01:57.841 --> 00:01:59.571 . . . 00:01:59.571 --> 00:02:01.742 There's a few that kind of drop down to of those. 00:02:01.742 --> 00:02:04.208 Somewhere Over The Rainbow is the one that I always think of. 00:02:04.208 --> 00:02:09.306 [Some-where, ov-] That's it, that's the maj7th interval. 00:02:09.306 --> 00:02:11.276 [Some-where] 00:02:11.276 --> 00:02:13.871 Now, that is the other interval we're talking about today 00:02:13.871 --> 00:02:15.099 which is an octave. 00:02:15.099 --> 00:02:17.094 . . . 00:02:17.094 --> 00:02:18.094 It's actually the same note, 00:02:18.094 --> 00:02:22.794 it's going form C (plays) right the way up to another C. 00:02:22.794 --> 00:02:23.708 All the way up the major scale. 00:02:23.708 --> 00:02:26.359 . . . 00:02:26.359 --> 00:02:29.442 Do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti-do 00:02:29.442 --> 00:02:31.019 do-do 00:02:31.019 --> 00:02:31.858 It's going from do to do. 00:02:31.858 --> 00:02:32.817 That's called an octave. 00:02:32.817 --> 00:02:35.942 . . . 00:02:35.942 --> 00:02:37.283 Shouldn't have too much trouble with that one. 00:02:37.283 --> 00:02:38.693 . . . 00:02:38.693 --> 00:02:39.453 Major 7th 00:02:39.453 --> 00:02:41.683 . . . 00:02:41.683 --> 00:02:43.835 is an octave (plays) 00:02:43.835 --> 00:02:46.405 and then it drops down a semitone (plays). 00:02:46.405 --> 00:02:47.824 But you can practice singing it as well. 00:02:47.824 --> 00:02:51.604 Just go: (sings). 00:02:51.604 --> 00:02:53.891 Again, it's a good thing. 00:02:53.891 --> 00:02:56.906 It takes a little bit more practice to sing these bigger intervals. 00:02:56.906 --> 00:02:58.308 They're a little bit harder, but don't, you know, 00:02:58.308 --> 00:03:00.073 just cause it's a little bit difficult don't let it put you off. 00:03:00.073 --> 00:03:02.188 Just stick at it, takes a little bit more practice - that's all. 00:03:02.188 --> 00:03:04.882 . . . 00:03:04.882 --> 00:03:08.605 Other songs that actually are slightly cooler one than Somewhere Over The Rainbow 00:03:08.605 --> 00:03:09.114 is the Immigrant Song. 00:03:09.114 --> 00:03:11.649 . . . 00:03:11.649 --> 00:03:12.469 The Led Zeppelin. 00:03:12.469 --> 00:03:14.521 . . . 00:03:14.521 --> 00:03:15.950 There's the major 7th. 00:03:15.950 --> 00:03:18.969 It's going up an octave then major 7th. 00:03:18.969 --> 00:03:23.984 . . . 00:03:23.984 --> 00:03:26.023 Not that many songs that use this interval. 00:03:26.023 --> 00:03:29.556 So there are the ones to listen out for, to get used to. 00:03:29.556 --> 00:03:36.173 In some way they're easy to recognise because they're so big 00:03:36.173 --> 00:03:37.955 and because (plays) they're kind of unique sounding. 00:03:37.955 --> 00:03:40.007 . . . 00:03:40.007 --> 00:03:40.803 For now. 00:03:40.803 --> 00:03:43.222 Later on we're going to start adding in other intervals around them 00:03:43.222 --> 00:03:44.528 that kind of sound a bit similar. 00:03:44.528 --> 00:03:46.610 That gets a little bit tricky. 00:03:46.610 --> 00:03:48.773 So, the ones that you're listening for now are: 00:03:48.773 --> 00:03:50.667 . . . 00:03:50.667 --> 00:03:52.665 My Way - major 6th interval 00:03:52.665 --> 00:03:56.240 . . . 00:03:56.240 --> 00:03:57.578 We're after major 7th. 00:03:57.578 --> 00:04:00.685 . . . 00:04:00.685 --> 00:04:04.206 Also as well as having the Somewhere Over The Rainbow and the Immigrants Song 00:04:04.206 --> 00:04:07.434 I always think it's kind of, it's pulling up a bit. 00:04:07.434 --> 00:04:09.571 . . . 00:04:09.571 --> 00:04:12.289 So it's just going: it's dragging up to the octave 00:04:12.289 --> 00:04:14.388 . . . 00:04:14.388 --> 00:04:16.572 See if you can kind of feel that as you play it. 00:04:16.572 --> 00:04:17.235 Play it yourself 00:04:17.235 --> 00:04:19.515 . . . 00:04:19.515 --> 00:04:22.201 and feel that note, it's kind of pulling you up there, 00:04:22.201 --> 00:04:23.557 . . . 00:04:23.557 --> 00:04:24.872 wants to resolve. 00:04:24.872 --> 00:04:27.496 The reason is cause it's quite dissonant (plays). 00:04:27.496 --> 00:04:28.703 If you play those two notes together: 00:04:28.703 --> 00:04:30.412 . . . 00:04:30.412 --> 00:04:34.102 It's kind of, it's not out of tune, it's dissonant (plays). 00:04:34.102 --> 00:04:37.102 close together (plays). 00:04:37.102 --> 00:04:38.198 That's the major 7th. 00:04:38.198 --> 00:04:39.785 . . . 00:04:39.785 --> 00:04:41.232 And the octave. 00:04:41.232 --> 00:04:43.216 Somewhere over the rainbow 00:04:43.216 --> 00:04:46.078 . . . 00:04:46.078 --> 00:04:47.688 Same note. 00:04:47.688 --> 00:04:50.361 Ok, let me show you how to play these intervals first, 00:04:50.361 --> 00:04:54.288 of course if you practice playing them, sing along and/or play them for your buddy 00:04:54.288 --> 00:04:57.612 and/or play them to make your own kind of aural test as well. 00:04:57.612 --> 00:04:59.850 So let's get to a close up now and have a look at that. 00:05:00.660 --> 00:05:03.769 Ok, so here's the first one, this is the major 6th interval. 00:05:03.769 --> 00:05:09.015 . . . 00:05:09.015 --> 00:05:11.631 So this one's over two strings and back one fret. 00:05:11.631 --> 00:05:20.240 . . . 00:05:20.240 --> 00:05:21.453 That's the major 6th. 00:05:21.453 --> 00:05:23.926 . . . 00:05:23.926 --> 00:05:24.984 Now we want major 7th 00:05:24.984 --> 00:05:26.885 . . . 00:05:26.885 --> 00:05:29.057 which is two strings over and one fret up. 00:05:29.057 --> 00:05:37.339 . . . 00:05:37.339 --> 00:05:39.433 And we've also need to know octave 00:05:39.433 --> 00:05:41.907 . . . 00:05:41.907 --> 00:05:45.071 which is two strings over, two frets up. 00:05:45.071 --> 00:05:47.509 Also like a power chord (plays), 00:05:47.509 --> 00:05:49.165 if we played a regular power chord like that, 00:05:49.165 --> 00:05:51.425 that's where your little finger is, it's on the octave. 00:05:51.425 --> 00:05:54.272 So the power chord is a fifth and an octave. 00:05:54.272 --> 00:06:01.204 . . . 00:06:01.204 --> 00:06:03.390 Ok, don't forget of course that all of these intervals shapes 00:06:03.390 --> 00:06:06.604 are found on the cheat sheet on the web site, so go and check that out. 00:06:06.604 --> 00:06:09.997 It's time for our aural test! 00:06:09.997 --> 00:06:12.574 So, we're going to be, in the first test, looking at: 00:06:12.574 --> 00:06:15.341 major 6th, major 7th and ocatves only. 00:06:15.341 --> 00:06:16.762 There's going to be ten questions. 00:06:16.762 --> 00:06:17.921 Let's go! 00:06:17.921 --> 00:06:21.055 Each one is going to be played twice. 00:06:21.055 --> 00:06:22.002 Here we go! First one: 00:06:22.002 --> 00:06:34.329 . . . 00:06:34.329 --> 00:06:35.892 And here's question 2: 00:06:35.892 --> 00:06:46.749 . . . 00:06:46.749 --> 00:06:47.873 Question 3: 00:06:47.873 --> 00:06:58.125 . . . 00:06:58.125 --> 00:06:59.284 Question 4: 00:06:59.284 --> 00:07:09.524 . . . 00:07:09.524 --> 00:07:10.665 Question 5: 00:07:10.665 --> 00:07:21.144 . . . 00:07:21.144 --> 00:07:22.499 Question 6: 00:07:22.499 --> 00:07:33.409 . . . 00:07:33.409 --> 00:07:34.569 Question 7: 00:07:34.569 --> 00:07:44.865 . . . 00:07:44.865 --> 00:07:46.311 Question 8: 00:07:46.311 --> 00:07:57.609 . . . 00:07:57.609 --> 00:07:59.010 Question 9: 00:07:59.010 --> 00:08:13.374 . . . 00:08:13.374 --> 00:08:14.520 Question 10: 00:08:14.520 --> 00:08:26.965 . . . 00:08:26.965 --> 00:08:29.231 Ok, you might want to go and check your answers for that, 00:08:29.231 --> 00:08:30.948 make sure you're doin' okay, 00:08:30.948 --> 00:08:33.466 before we crack into 3B. 00:08:33.466 --> 00:08:35.100 We're now looking at: 00:08:35.100 --> 00:08:38.239 major 2nd, major 3rd, perfect 4th, perfect 5th, 00:08:38.239 --> 00:08:41.912 major 6th and major 7th and octave 00:08:41.912 --> 00:08:44.822 which is all the notes in the major scale. 00:08:44.822 --> 00:08:46.883 It's quite a lot. 00:08:46.883 --> 00:08:48.537 It's going to take a little bit of practice. 00:08:48.537 --> 00:08:51.386 Don't be too discouraged if you don't get them all right straight away. 00:08:51.386 --> 00:08:54.636 Maybe you do, maybe you've got natural gift for hearing this stuff - 00:08:54.636 --> 00:08:56.716 - excellent! Really, really good! 00:08:56.716 --> 00:08:58.601 Some poeple get this real quick, 00:08:58.601 --> 00:09:00.407 some people fight with it a little while, 00:09:00.407 --> 00:09:01.750 but everyone gets it in the end, 00:09:01.750 --> 00:09:04.597 just takes a bit of practice. 00:09:04.597 --> 00:09:07.615 Ok, here we go for 3B! 00:09:07.615 --> 00:09:09.384 Question 1: 00:09:09.384 --> 00:09:20.131 . . . 00:09:20.131 --> 00:09:21.638 Question 2: 00:09:21.638 --> 00:09:34.135 . . . 00:09:34.135 --> 00:09:35.852 Question 3: 00:09:35.852 --> 00:09:47.109 . . . 00:09:47.109 --> 00:09:49.250 Question 4: 00:09:49.250 --> 00:10:01.705 . . . 00:10:01.705 --> 00:10:03.179 Question 5: 00:10:03.179 --> 00:10:13.164 . . . 00:10:13.164 --> 00:10:14.814 Question 6: 00:10:14.814 --> 00:10:26.984 . . . 00:10:26.984 --> 00:10:28.579 Question 7: 00:10:28.579 --> 00:10:39.213 . . . 00:10:39.213 --> 00:10:40.578 Question 8: 00:10:40.578 --> 00:10:51.792 . . . 00:10:51.792 --> 00:10:53.327 Question 9: 00:10:53.327 --> 00:11:05.333 . . . 00:11:05.333 --> 00:11:07.334 And question 10: 00:11:07.334 --> 00:11:21.273 . . . 00:11:21.273 --> 00:11:24.183 Well, time to go and check your answers now on the web site. 00:11:24.183 --> 00:11:25.900 Hope that you've done well with that. 00:11:25.900 --> 00:11:29.082 Couple of little other little hints for you that you might find helpful. 00:11:29.082 --> 00:11:31.360 One: close your eyes. 00:11:31.360 --> 00:11:34.860 Generally, if you turn sight off, hearing gets better. 00:11:34.860 --> 00:11:36.893 So if you're doing interval ear training 00:11:36.893 --> 00:11:40.238 generally looking around the room is not such a great thing. 00:11:40.238 --> 00:11:41.529 You should just have your eyes closed. 00:11:41.529 --> 00:11:45.250 I find sometimes that if I'm doing this kind of aural training 00:11:45.250 --> 00:11:48.193 that closing my eyes and imagining like a guitar neck 00:11:48.193 --> 00:11:51.697 and trying to see where I put my fingers to make that sound 00:11:51.697 --> 00:11:53.450 can be quite helpful. 00:11:53.450 --> 00:11:56.558 You shouldn't be using a guitar for this kind of interval training, 00:11:56.558 --> 00:11:58.713 should just be using your ears. 00:11:58.713 --> 00:12:01.442 Using a guitar it's kind of cheating, you know, 00:12:01.442 --> 00:12:03.287 it makes it a little bit easier, cause you can kind of go: 00:12:03.287 --> 00:12:05.548 . . . 00:12:05.548 --> 00:12:06.389 Oh, it's that one! 00:12:06.389 --> 00:12:08.170 You know, and that's not really the point. 00:12:08.170 --> 00:12:10.532 The point is to really fine-tune your ears now. 00:12:10.532 --> 00:12:12.827 So, hopefully that was ok. 00:12:12.827 --> 00:12:15.822 That's a big step there, to be able to do this level now 00:12:15.822 --> 00:12:18.592 where you can do all of the notes in C. 00:12:18.592 --> 00:12:20.921 Make sure that you understand where it come from and stuff, 00:12:20.921 --> 00:12:23.032 that it's the scale, practice playing it. 00:12:23.032 --> 00:12:25.357 I can't recommend like... now I'm going on about it a bit, 00:12:25.357 --> 00:12:28.631 but there's a couple of singing excercises in the aural training section of my web site 00:12:28.631 --> 00:12:30.962 that really helpful for this if you're struggling a bit. 00:12:30.962 --> 00:12:36.675 So, hope that was fun and hope you'll join me for stage 4 00:12:36.675 --> 00:12:39.667 where we start looking at intervals that are non-diatonic, 00:12:39.667 --> 00:12:41.740 that don't come from the major scale. 00:12:41.740 --> 00:12:43.433 See you again some time real soon. 00:12:43.433 --> 00:12:44.173 Bye-bye!