[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I already were at another conference Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and know you can listen to a moderation Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how it would be done professionally Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}laughter{\i0} Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to image myself in a suit or sth like that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For sure, everyone knows, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it is the goal of "big politics" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create majorities. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For creating majorities, it is important to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stay so vague in saying stuff, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such that as many as possible agree with the said. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The "saying nothing professional" was Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brought to an artform by "big politics" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the centuries. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it is understandable, that the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"nothing sayers" in the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parliaments of the world have to get rid Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the frustration about Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the meaninglessness of their own doing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are multiple ways for doing this; Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today we want to look at the most spectacular way. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I'm glad to present the talk from Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joachim Schautenbach and Pia Fortunata Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"A small history of parliament fights" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So many words, but it is so easy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everyone of us is annoyed Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for at least 3 years. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to blow steam! Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today we have a look at Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parlamentarians giving themselves a Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,proper licking. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}applause{\i0} Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Welcome to "a small history of parliament fights" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You all know the problem Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parliaments are most of time Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quiet boring Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and action is not a regular thing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Bundestag. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because of this we had a look at some Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other parliaments a few years ago Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and were surprised about the possible. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Such a parliament fight is not Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,extraordinary democratic, but Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can produce pictures of artistic value. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes in golden ratio Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sometimes not Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And from that interest, the worldwide only Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expert blog about parliament fights arose. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which we keep for six years now. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is our blog, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the domain is written in the program Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can repeat that at the end Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We collected about 90 parliament fights Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on that blog in the last six years Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last one is a week ago Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Kenia Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we try on a short summary. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First of all about the theory: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The history of parliament fights. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The encyclopedic collective term is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Legislative violence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's funny about that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can read that on wikipedia Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The history of legislative violence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dates back until the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,murder of Julius Ceasar Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,44 BC in the senate of Rome Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The big question is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why is there violence in parliaments Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the few scientists Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who got deeply engaged with the topic Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is Christopher Gandrud Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who wrote a PhD theory about the topic Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a few other publications Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ho considers the following factors Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,important for the rising Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a parliament fight. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If political parties are underrepresented Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,happening e.g. through Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first-past-the-post systems Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or high percentage hurdles Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,therefore the voting system does'nt Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,map the real voting results well Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another important factor is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the democracy is quite young Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The younger the democracy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the higher the propability Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of violence in the parliament Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gandroud put the in a nice picture Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the contrast Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more contrast Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,okay anyway Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,much depends on how old is a democracy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another factor is the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ethnical, political and religious Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,division of the society Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The more division the more fights Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and furthermore he fund out Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the parliament fights happen more often Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the forefront of actual wars Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and civil wars Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One phase of great legislative violence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the prewar time of the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,american civil war Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where parliamentists were stabbed Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and challenged each other to duel Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or one beat another to near death Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a stick Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,happened 1864 in the eve of civil war Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the US congress Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as the democrat brucks Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bate the repuclian sander to near death Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bullshit Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after Sander hold a speech against slavery Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the congress, after that he got a Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decent beating. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from germany we found Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just a single example Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1950 the formerly NSDAP member Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wolfgang Regler which also was Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a representative in post war germany Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was noticed for being a antisemite Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and right wing extremist Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was suspended from the Bundestag for a Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,short time Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,got back despite his suspension Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then got thrown out Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the building Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by social democrats Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}applause{\i0} Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during his forced exit, he fell through Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a glass door and down the stairs Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}laughter{\i0} Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After the second world war Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,itlay was leading for a while Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are even books about the conflicts Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in italian parlaments. One is called Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"tumulti in aula" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Until today, there occasionally happen Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parliament fights in italy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's got to the episode Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Where do the fights happen?" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is our tag cloud Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on our blog showing the countries Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we found parliament fights Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course this is'nt representative Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the PhD thesis of Gandrud Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He did a map showing all the fights from Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1981 to 2012 Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is still not enough contrast Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at least on the monitor Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this period, there were 131 fights Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in parliaments Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Leading are the ucraine, turkey and cosovo Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which still might be on the opt Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Italy is still bit influenced by its past Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since the fall of USSR Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,russia got quieter Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The question Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wo fights Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Parliamentary violence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is done mostly by men Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,{\i1}laughter{\i0} Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Women are more active Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than in playing football