WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:13.170 rC3 preroll music 00:00:13.170 --> 00:00:22.179 Herald: Hello and welcome, dear creatures, to our first sets of talks. And now a 00:00:22.179 --> 00:00:28.380 quick info about the translation. Der nun folgende Vortrag wird ins Deutsche 00:00:28.380 --> 00:00:31.820 übersetzt. Ihr findet die Übersetzung im Menü eures Videoplayers oder auf der 00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:52.859 Webseite unter dem Videoplayer im Tab "Formats". French translation And 00:00:52.859 --> 00:01:00.230 exploring the virtual event such as rC3 is difficult. So please help us out. Drop the 00:01:00.230 --> 00:01:04.370 herald news show, hints or interesting stuff under the email address 00:01:04.370 --> 00:01:14.890 newsshow@rc3.world.Or go to the blog newsshow.rc3.world. And we have a Q&A 00:01:14.890 --> 00:01:20.910 section for this talk "The Mission of the MV Louise Michel". There is the 00:01:20.910 --> 00:01:29.780 possibility to ask questions. And when you want to leave us a question, use the IRC 00:01:29.780 --> 00:01:35.680 channel which is also linked below or go to Twitter or the fediverse, using the 00:01:35.680 --> 00:01:48.700 hashtag #rc3one. That is rc number 3 letter o letter n letter e: rc3one. And 00:01:48.700 --> 00:01:55.280 now the upcoming talk is "The Mission of the MV Louise Michel". Feminism will be 00:01:55.280 --> 00:02:03.590 antiracist or it won't be. Search and rescue is not standing for...SAR is not 00:02:03.590 --> 00:02:08.979 standing for search and rescue, as going by the Louise Michelle crew, it also 00:02:08.979 --> 00:02:15.620 stands for solidarity and resistance. The talk will be about the mission of the 00:02:15.620 --> 00:02:20.080 rescue vessel Louise Michel and why smashing borders won't work without 00:02:20.080 --> 00:02:25.650 smashing the patriarchy and the other way around. The talk is given by a small group 00:02:25.650 --> 00:02:31.580 of people who run together with many others the high speed lifeboat MV Louise 00:02:31.580 --> 00:02:40.230 Michel, which patrols the Mediterranean. And now let's go live to the bridge of the 00:02:40.230 --> 00:02:47.730 Louise Michel. The stage is yours. Hannah: Hello. Thanks a lot for the invitation 00:02:47.730 --> 00:02:55.030 to have a slot at the CCC 2020. Although we have almost no time to...for 00:02:55.030 --> 00:03:00.700 preparation. But we are anyway happy to sit here today and give you a small impact 00:03:00.700 --> 00:03:08.299 about what the Louise Michel project is or can be. So, there is much more than could 00:03:08.299 --> 00:03:17.810 be said in 40 minutes. So hello everyone. We are sitting on the bridge of the lovely 00:03:17.810 --> 00:03:25.019 Louise Michel. At the moment we have 6 crew on boards. And here in the 00:03:25.019 --> 00:03:37.870 room are Leona, Anouk, Yakob, Lorence and me, I'm Hannah. And we will give you a 00:03:37.870 --> 00:03:45.380 short introduction about what the project has been done in the last 12 to 14 months. 00:03:45.380 --> 00:03:53.280 And then we will try to make a slight switch and talk about mostly 00:03:53.280 --> 00:04:00.870 sexist boundaries. Leona: So, yes, maybe many of you already 00:04:00.870 --> 00:04:10.489 heard, this ship is a search and rescue ship. And was bought nearly one year ago. 00:04:10.489 --> 00:04:19.250 It all started with Banksy writing an email to Pia Klemp, offering a ship. And 00:04:19.250 --> 00:04:29.530 then after a few discussions, the ship was bought and a group of a few people put 00:04:29.530 --> 00:04:36.130 many work, many effort in it to prepare a former navy French navy ship into a search 00:04:36.130 --> 00:04:43.590 and rescue vessel. The preparation when nearly all of them were done in France and 00:04:43.590 --> 00:04:52.440 the ship was brought then to Burriana in Spain. And, turned from a French navy boat 00:04:52.440 --> 00:05:02.630 into...a pink disaster. laughs Is now again in Burriana, Spain. We left for our first 00:05:02.630 --> 00:05:08.139 mission on the 5th...of the 18th of August. Went to the central Mediterranean 00:05:08.139 --> 00:05:15.910 Sea in front of the Libyan coast. And we were involved of rescuing almost 300 00:05:15.910 --> 00:05:25.353 people. And after returning to Spain, the ship didn't get detained or didn't get 00:05:25.353 --> 00:05:33.460 seized, what we kindly or we were expecting this. So we aren't detained, but the ship is 00:05:33.460 --> 00:05:40.330 blocked. And now after the first mission, a group of people decided to keep the ship 00:05:40.330 --> 00:05:46.610 to get the ship ready again for the next mission. And that's basically what we are 00:05:46.610 --> 00:05:51.419 working on right now. Like getting a new registration, because Louise Michel was 00:05:51.419 --> 00:05:57.479 registered as a so-called pleasure craft, as a motor yacht, which was no problem at 00:05:57.479 --> 00:06:01.899 all, because it's obviously a pleasure craft and the motor yacht. So as long as 00:06:01.899 --> 00:06:06.310 authorities...well...they didn't know that we were supposed to do a search and 00:06:06.310 --> 00:06:11.880 rescue, it was no problem at all. But after they found out that we are doing 00:06:11.880 --> 00:06:18.960 search and rescue, we lost our registration. And are now working on 00:06:18.960 --> 00:06:26.669 getting a new one to be able to sail again. And yeah, so we are now in harbour, 00:06:26.669 --> 00:06:33.729 doing shipyard time. That means preparing the ship, working on problems, fixing 00:06:33.729 --> 00:06:39.580 stuff that needs to be fixed on the ship, which is quite a lot. And yeah, also doing 00:06:39.580 --> 00:06:46.569 a lot of paperwork, because as many of you also may know, search and rescue is very 00:06:46.569 --> 00:06:53.059 political and there are many political issues...let's call it like this...that 00:06:53.059 --> 00:07:00.000 needs to be fixed. Many stones are...they are put in our way. And yeah, that's what 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:04.220 we're working on right now. H: In the short description was 00:07:04.220 --> 00:07:12.130 already said, that we don't understand SAR, that normally stands for search and 00:07:12.130 --> 00:07:21.899 rescue. That we understand this SAR as solidarity and resistance. That 00:07:21.899 --> 00:07:26.729 means...all of what we are trying to say with this, is that we are not standing our 00:07:26.729 --> 00:07:34.990 activism or our acting not as a humanitarian thing, but as political. And 00:07:34.990 --> 00:07:41.169 this is inspired by the central critique, that humanitarian work, which is just to 00:07:41.169 --> 00:07:48.250 say this kind of short. The other medal or the other side of the same medal. So 00:07:48.250 --> 00:07:55.330 humanitarian work tries to milder what capitalism, patriarchy or racism do to and 00:07:55.330 --> 00:08:07.074 with the world. And so, it makes the shit that's going on looking better. But it's 00:08:07.074 --> 00:08:16.350 making invisible what all these structures of power cause. So this is racism, 00:08:16.350 --> 00:08:26.379 this is death. This is...they make the structures of inequality and power 00:08:26.379 --> 00:08:30.440 invisible. L: And this is kind of what also our 00:08:30.440 --> 00:08:37.229 project is about, not only going to sea saving lives, because the - obviously - 00:08:37.229 --> 00:08:41.980 the EU is not willing or...mean they are definitely...they would be able to do it, 00:08:41.980 --> 00:08:49.140 but they are not willing to save lives or to stop people from drowning. So, we are 00:08:49.140 --> 00:08:54.540 definitely...this is part of our project, but part of our project, the main part of 00:08:54.540 --> 00:08:59.730 our project is definitely to put some effort in changing the whole system, 00:08:59.730 --> 00:09:06.260 because as Hannah already said, like capitalism and definitely racism, they 00:09:06.260 --> 00:09:11.400 cause the death, that we can see at our borders, especially in the Mediterranean 00:09:11.400 --> 00:09:17.860 Sea. So without capitalism, without racism and also without the patriarchy, there 00:09:17.860 --> 00:09:22.250 would be not such a problem. Like there wouldn't be so many people drowning at 00:09:22.250 --> 00:09:29.130 sea. And this is that, what we mainly understand, what we should do...like, 00:09:29.130 --> 00:09:41.160 bringing effort in changing the system. H: And that also means, that our actions 00:09:41.160 --> 00:09:49.760 have to be followed by the adults and they have to be reflected. We have to reflect 00:09:49.760 --> 00:09:56.670 on what we are doing and not get caught by this stupid game, all this disgusting 00:09:56.670 --> 00:10:01.678 game, that is played by national states, by the European Union, or by all those 00:10:01.678 --> 00:10:08.060 authorities, who are trying to force us to work on stupid registrations. So what the 00:10:08.060 --> 00:10:14.410 main situation is, for us and also for all other rescue ships is, that we are 00:10:14.410 --> 00:10:21.850 blocked, that we are hindered, that the European Union stopped all their rescue 00:10:21.850 --> 00:10:30.710 programs they had. The central Mediterranean is still the most deadly 00:10:30.710 --> 00:10:36.040 border in the world, but it's not the only deadly border in the world. Borders at all 00:10:36.040 --> 00:10:45.690 are killing and causing death and torture and suffering. And the borders are 00:10:45.690 --> 00:10:52.250 imaginary lines. Or boundaries are imaginary lines, that have been set up at 00:10:52.250 --> 00:10:59.750 some point. And so it makes the people believe, that there is something, that has 00:10:59.750 --> 00:11:07.870 to be protected...by the national borders or the borders of states are not the only 00:11:07.870 --> 00:11:15.550 borders we are struggling with. And there are also borders between, or boundaries that 00:11:15.550 --> 00:11:20.430 we have to cross, like gender, like racism, like capitalism, like 00:11:20.430 --> 00:11:28.920 inequality...Maybe I can hand over. L: Like what Hannah already said, like the 00:11:28.920 --> 00:11:34.060 boundaries not only exist between countries and states or even continents, 00:11:34.060 --> 00:11:39.980 but also between human beings, between people. And this is something we are also 00:11:39.980 --> 00:11:46.010 seeing like a lot on ships. All of us worked on different kind of ships. And 00:11:46.010 --> 00:11:50.830 we've seen a lot of borders, a lot of boundaries, whether they were quite 00:11:50.830 --> 00:11:58.110 visible or most of them were more invisible between people. And the reason 00:11:58.110 --> 00:12:03.060 for that, or the reasons for those boundaries, I think...you said them 00:12:03.060 --> 00:12:10.490 already, are mostly gender, are the color of the skin of people, the level of 00:12:10.490 --> 00:12:17.070 education people have. And all this stuff is causing boundaries between people and 00:12:17.070 --> 00:12:22.740 borders between people. And we, as a political project, not we are not only 00:12:22.740 --> 00:12:30.250 trying to fight the borders between countries and helping, or we're trying to 00:12:30.250 --> 00:12:37.470 put effort in helping people across those borders between countries, but also 00:12:37.470 --> 00:12:46.450 helping people and forcing...not only forcing, but...challenging ourselves to 00:12:46.450 --> 00:12:53.310 cross those borders, that society teached us to live within. So, we are also trying 00:12:53.310 --> 00:12:59.090 to...as I said, help people, but also challenging ourselves to cross those 00:12:59.090 --> 00:13:04.970 borders that exists in our head and that are very invisible from time to time. But 00:13:04.970 --> 00:13:09.240 when you work as a crew, they get...you can feel them, you can't see them, but you 00:13:09.240 --> 00:13:13.210 can feel them. H: And this is maybe something that we can 00:13:13.210 --> 00:13:18.960 say as one of our main understanding. So, we don't see, when we talk about 00:13:18.960 --> 00:13:22.750 migration or when we talk about people on the move, so, migration is everything. 00:13:22.750 --> 00:13:26.510 It's also migration, when I move from Berlin to Spain, because I think I like 00:13:26.510 --> 00:13:31.100 the beautiful, all the warm weather more. This is also migration, there's nothing 00:13:31.100 --> 00:13:33.520 like this. L: And I mean, the weather is quite nice. 00:13:33.520 --> 00:13:38.440 We are in Spain right now and it's just wonderful to be here. laughs 00:13:38.440 --> 00:13:44.910 H: But this is also migration. Migration is also when you move from the landscape 00:13:44.910 --> 00:13:51.881 or from land side to the city. But it's not framed as migration. And I think 00:13:51.881 --> 00:13:58.680 there...it's always a difficulty to go somewhere else. And people who are 00:13:58.680 --> 00:14:05.200 crossing the borders of the European Union, we don't understand this as fleeing 00:14:05.200 --> 00:14:09.200 people, who need our urgent help and support. But we understand this 00:14:09.200 --> 00:14:15.160 movement, there's a kind of challenging borders. So, because I don't accept these 00:14:15.160 --> 00:14:20.700 imaginary lines, that they were told, that they are not allowed to cross. Freedom of 00:14:20.700 --> 00:14:25.670 movement is a basic right of human beings and should be like this. And this is 00:14:25.670 --> 00:14:32.780 something, that we should stand for. And so then the people always say like, OK, 00:14:32.780 --> 00:14:42.560 there is e.g. an institution like Frontex, that is a policing, military organization. 00:14:42.560 --> 00:14:49.790 And in 2011, they were told to accept a new rule. That means they are not allowed 00:14:49.790 --> 00:14:55.692 to do pushbacks. Because they do pushbacks. But what else do we expect? So, 00:14:55.692 --> 00:14:59.440 we have someone who is controlling borders. We expect that these people 00:14:59.440 --> 00:15:03.590 controlling borders will say to someone, who wants to cross it: "Oh, you're not 00:15:03.590 --> 00:15:07.550 allowed". And they expect, that the opposite will say: "Ahja, cool...I will go 00:15:07.550 --> 00:15:14.380 home again." That's not how it works. And this leads to a situation of violence, 00:15:14.380 --> 00:15:21.130 because as soon as this border is not accepted and someone crosses anyway it 00:15:21.130 --> 00:15:23.250 will have an effect. And that's, what we are facing 00:15:23.250 --> 00:15:32.070 at the moment and at the very moment where - sorry, I need 00:15:32.070 --> 00:15:38.560 a second, I lost my point. laughing L: You were talking about the moment that 00:15:38.560 --> 00:15:43.370 people cross borders without having the permission to cross them. 00:15:43.370 --> 00:15:53.660 H: Yeah, but I lost it. It's just gone. L: laughs so, maybe I can jump in until 00:15:53.660 --> 00:15:58.300 Hannah finds her point and I think her point was pretty good. So, I would love 00:15:58.300 --> 00:16:05.140 her to get back to that. But, when we were preparing this talk, we also talked about, 00:16:05.140 --> 00:16:11.200 who was even able to draw the lines as borders. Like, for example, Frontex is 00:16:11.200 --> 00:16:17.490 "protecting" the border between, for example, African states and European 00:16:17.490 --> 00:16:25.430 states. And, but there are so many other borders. And we figured out in our heads, 00:16:25.430 --> 00:16:29.790 that it's always the most powerful position, who is able to draw those lines 00:16:29.790 --> 00:16:36.190 as borders. And when it comes to borders or boundaries between people, that it's 00:16:36.190 --> 00:16:41.760 also, again, the most powerful, powerful position that is drawing this line. And 00:16:41.760 --> 00:16:50.020 this should be changed. So it should not be these powerful persons deciding, where 00:16:50.020 --> 00:16:57.420 the boundaries or the borders are and who is allowed to live within which border, 00:16:57.420 --> 00:17:06.630 like...for example, cis man decides this is the border between a male and a female 00:17:06.630 --> 00:17:10.690 person, who's deciding this. This is just stupid and same for borders between 00:17:10.690 --> 00:17:16.740 countries like European states is deciding, so this is the line and I'm a 00:17:16.740 --> 00:17:20.900 European person, so I'm allowed to live within this line and all of you should 00:17:20.900 --> 00:17:26.981 just fuck off and stay outside. And you can just put this into many, many 00:17:26.981 --> 00:17:34.620 different situations, I think. H: Borders are a matter of distinction and 00:17:34.620 --> 00:17:40.540 it separates people from each other. So, while it is saying you are different than 00:17:40.540 --> 00:17:45.470 me? Because you are male and this is a female or because you are white and black 00:17:45.470 --> 00:17:49.800 and that's your passport and that's your passport. And maybe you don't even have a 00:17:49.800 --> 00:18:06.250 passport. And we are mostly talking in our crew about gendered borders, about - and 00:18:06.250 --> 00:18:15.560 this is something that makes sense, when we are understands a ship as a place or as 00:18:15.560 --> 00:18:21.370 a space of hierarchy, of patriarchy. That is, so it brings bad luck, when you have 00:18:21.370 --> 00:18:28.490 a woman on board. That's the story that's told. And we have this talk also 00:18:28.490 --> 00:18:32.570 yesterday, that we have a funny fireball, that you can throw into the fire, when 00:18:32.570 --> 00:18:38.240 there is a fire and then will explode. And there's a picture on it and you see a male 00:18:38.240 --> 00:18:42.330 who is throwing, like, very nice and slightly into a fire. 00:18:42.330 --> 00:18:45.090 L: He's definitely the hero of the situation. 00:18:45.090 --> 00:18:53.780 H: As it is. And there's also a pictogram of a woman. And she's putting this ball 00:18:53.780 --> 00:18:58.032 from the top into burning oil. L: Very nicely. 00:18:58.032 --> 00:19:04.970 H: Very nicely and she's smiling. And this stands for something, that we are facing, 00:19:04.970 --> 00:19:12.990 when we, as not cis males, enter a space, like a ship. We notice so every day, that 00:19:12.990 --> 00:19:18.640 we are kind of in the wrong place. We notice that it's a different, when you go 00:19:18.640 --> 00:19:24.320 alone through a port. We have all these visible things, that we can talk about. 00:19:24.320 --> 00:19:27.160 So, when you have a male chief engineer, it's a male chief engineer and you can say this 00:19:27.160 --> 00:19:37.247 is a powerful position. But there are so many things, that you can't see that clearly. 00:19:37.247 --> 00:19:40.470 L: Yeah. So they are these visible 00:19:40.470 --> 00:19:45.350 boundaries, but also like invisible boundaries. So we were also talking about, 00:19:45.350 --> 00:19:52.100 what is changing, when you have, for example, cis men coming on board the ship. 00:19:52.100 --> 00:19:57.840 What does this create, like what feelings change and how feelings change and how 00:19:57.840 --> 00:20:04.030 behavior also changes? And what does it make with the whole crew? Maybe all of 00:20:04.030 --> 00:20:11.930 you also have situations in mind, when you were only, for example, cis females or 00:20:11.930 --> 00:20:17.670 FLINT persons in a project or in a room and how this was, how you were working 00:20:17.670 --> 00:20:23.140 together? How you were living together? And as soon as cis man is entering the 00:20:23.140 --> 00:20:28.530 room, the project, how this is changing. And this is also about boundaries between 00:20:28.530 --> 00:20:32.060 people, I think. H: And it's challenging us a lot. So, 00:20:32.060 --> 00:20:37.870 always, when we try to crew mostly FLINT people. So, we try to turn the 00:20:37.870 --> 00:20:41.240 usual...what is a Normalverteilung (German, Gaussian Distribution)? 00:20:41.240 --> 00:20:45.010 L: The usual Normalverteilung (German), sorry for the English speaking 00:20:45.010 --> 00:20:51.920 persons. laughs. L: I've no idea. H: So, usually these rooms are structured, 00:20:51.920 --> 00:20:58.500 that if you have women on board or FLINT people on board. That you have one or two 00:20:58.500 --> 00:21:02.930 and the rest of cis men. And we try... L: And, maybe also saying, that on many, 00:21:02.930 --> 00:21:09.810 many ships, the FLINT person is doing the crew care, or the, for NGO ships, it's 00:21:09.810 --> 00:21:15.940 the guest care positions. Like many medical departments are made of, we can 00:21:15.940 --> 00:21:21.680 say it, like of women and guest care and crew care is, like are mostly female 00:21:21.680 --> 00:21:27.870 positions. But when it comes to engineers or captain or officer positions, this is 00:21:27.870 --> 00:21:31.550 mainly cis male position. unintelligible 00:21:31.550 --> 00:21:36.620 H: And that was what I was about to say. So, we are doing crewing for the ship and we 00:21:36.620 --> 00:21:43.500 try to crew mostly FLINTs persons. And, that also means, that we can open the doors. 00:21:43.500 --> 00:21:50.580 Although we are kind of the door keepers and we can open the doors for those 00:21:50.580 --> 00:22:00.550 people, who usually have it much more difficult to enter such a project or to 00:22:00.550 --> 00:22:04.420 enter such positions, that they can take over, when they are entering Louise 00:22:04.420 --> 00:22:13.710 Michel. But of course, that's the story about being exclusive. And we have, we are 00:22:13.710 --> 00:22:20.340 struggling a lot with the fact, that we are still working in a surrounding, that 00:22:20.340 --> 00:22:29.230 is super masculine dominated. So, always when we are looking for people, who can 00:22:29.230 --> 00:22:35.513 take over the powerful positions, like being a captain, an officer, a chief 00:22:35.513 --> 00:22:48.850 engineer. We are having a wide range of cis men, who offer their support. But on 00:22:48.850 --> 00:22:53.240 the other side, there's no one. And this is something that is 00:22:53.240 --> 00:22:58.940 really a problem. And it takes us much time to deal with the 00:22:58.940 --> 00:23:03.630 situation, because we really want to stick to this idea of creating a kind 00:23:03.630 --> 00:23:14.210 of, as possible as that could be, a kind of safe space. And, because we experienced, 00:23:14.210 --> 00:23:19.341 that the surrounding and the climate on the ship, is definitely another one, when 00:23:19.341 --> 00:23:28.050 you have a most FLINT crew. So, there is more space you can give for trust, because 00:23:28.050 --> 00:23:33.751 people come and say, when they don't trust themselves to do something, or when they 00:23:33.751 --> 00:23:36.770 don't feel comfortable with something, there is much more talking, there is much 00:23:36.770 --> 00:23:43.220 more reflecting. It's super easy to hand over jobs, when you have a climate that 00:23:43.220 --> 00:23:51.460 allows not to know. When you have a climate, that allows you to be weak, 00:23:51.460 --> 00:23:54.470 because this is a ship and when it goes out and there's a problem, that no one 00:23:54.470 --> 00:23:57.640 said like: "Hoho, I made a mistake, but maybe I just cover it with something." 00:23:57.640 --> 00:24:01.930 L: No, no, no, don't do it. H: Don't do it. And then it's important, 00:24:01.930 --> 00:24:08.250 that someone comes and says: "I don't know how to do it." And... 00:24:08.250 --> 00:24:14.670 L: Maybe this is at least, what we have seen during the last month, when we were 00:24:14.670 --> 00:24:19.309 working together on this ship as a new crew and with many different people coming 00:24:19.309 --> 00:24:25.270 from different countries, from different environments. That - or at least it's my 00:24:25.270 --> 00:24:29.610 experience, I don't know what about you? That it was many 00:24:29.610 --> 00:24:37.940 times, it were women asking for help or being less self-confident and 00:24:37.940 --> 00:24:42.900 trying to, like, double check, when it was, on the other hand, like men always 00:24:42.900 --> 00:24:47.360 jumping in, like, being much more self- confident and maybe it's for reasons and 00:24:47.360 --> 00:24:53.210 it's totally fine. But I think this is how we grew up, how we got educated and what 00:24:53.210 --> 00:24:58.940 society teached us, how we should be, like, women always being or many times, 00:24:58.940 --> 00:25:03.840 being very or less self-confident than men are. And this is something we try to 00:25:03.840 --> 00:25:10.450 challenge on this ship, like, empowering women to be at least as self-confident as 00:25:10.450 --> 00:25:17.450 the men are, or as the men try to be. 00:25:17.450 --> 00:25:22.490 H: Maybe we should come to an end. So, I think now we are at the point, where we 00:25:22.490 --> 00:25:28.960 can talk, like, a lot more about all these little lines, that we are crossing every 00:25:28.960 --> 00:25:31.640 day. And it's not just about unintelligible 00:25:31.640 --> 00:25:37.180 and taking care of the engine room. L: We can talk about a lot about the 00:25:37.180 --> 00:25:41.240 engine, because our chief engineer has to stay off, so he's not here. laughs We 00:25:41.240 --> 00:25:53.960 can say a lot about him. H: And...but I think for all kinds of 00:25:53.960 --> 00:26:04.400 political action, the main thing is that we have to, we have to stay. And maybe 00:26:04.400 --> 00:26:11.570 sometimes we also have to improve it. The enmity with the circumstances and by 00:26:11.570 --> 00:26:18.250 keeping the friendship to the world or with the world. And, so we are trying to 00:26:18.250 --> 00:26:23.370 create a kind of an open space, by never accepting any fucking kind of border, that 00:26:23.370 --> 00:26:29.371 is dropping or crossing our waves. So we have to reflect, we have to force 00:26:29.371 --> 00:26:36.180 ourselves to step about this or to cross this borders, to step over it. And to not 00:26:36.180 --> 00:26:43.280 getting lost or desperated or frustrated. And this is what we can be. So, we can 00:26:43.280 --> 00:26:47.740 create a space, where even when we are blocked and it always feels kind of 00:26:47.740 --> 00:26:51.860 senseless to get to this sucking port, sitting around don't know what you are 00:26:51.860 --> 00:26:55.640 doing, because why we are sitting here and everyone's talking about all those lovely 00:26:55.640 --> 00:27:03.230 pink little ship that tries to challenge European borders. We are - in the end - we 00:27:03.230 --> 00:27:06.840 have to say, we are blocked. But somehow we also have to deal with this frustration 00:27:06.840 --> 00:27:10.430 and we have to go on. So, there's no possibility to say, like, OK, they forbid 00:27:10.430 --> 00:27:16.130 us to do this - so, we can't accept that, but at the same time, we have always have 00:27:16.130 --> 00:27:22.840 to challenge ourselves. And we always have to support ourselves. And we have to 00:27:22.840 --> 00:27:28.670 understand ourselves as part of a social movement. And this is, why we really 00:27:28.670 --> 00:27:36.470 appreciate to get some questions from the audience to get something more, than this 00:27:36.470 --> 00:27:41.620 limited space we are living in here. L: Yeah, maybe as a conclusion, we can 00:27:41.620 --> 00:27:47.190 say, that we are not only fighting or dreaming of a world without borders 00:27:47.190 --> 00:27:53.260 between countries, but also for a world, or we have this vision of a world without 00:27:53.260 --> 00:28:01.120 borders between humans in any kind, in any way. Thank you. 00:28:01.120 --> 00:28:08.560 Herald: That is a nice way to talk. Thanks so much for telling us all that. 00:28:08.560 --> 00:28:17.260 And I can relate the virtual applause you're getting from the 00:28:17.260 --> 00:28:22.430 audiences. You sadly cannot hear that. But I am sure, 00:28:22.430 --> 00:28:28.620 that there's a massive feeling of gratitude and thank you from all of those 00:28:28.620 --> 00:28:36.140 who are watching. And I've got some questions for you from the audience. And, 00:28:36.140 --> 00:28:41.130 if we've still got some minutes left, so when you have an additional question, use 00:28:41.130 --> 00:28:48.510 the IRC, link below the video, or use Twitter or the Fediverse using the hashtag 00:28:48.510 --> 00:29:01.000 #rc3one in letters. So hashtag rc number three letters o, n, e. Then our signal 00:29:01.000 --> 00:29:06.280 angel will put that down in the pad, so I can ask the question. And the first 00:29:06.280 --> 00:29:14.280 question coming in to you, for you is: "Have you had any direct confrontation or 00:29:14.280 --> 00:29:19.570 other experience with Frontex officers or boats?" 00:29:19.570 --> 00:29:30.960 L: Maybe I can answer the question. So, yes, definitely yes. When we go in to the 00:29:30.960 --> 00:29:36.470 center of the Mediterranean Sea, when you go, yeah, in front of the coast of 00:29:36.470 --> 00:29:43.850 Libya, for example, you can basically nearly every day see Frontex airplanes 00:29:43.850 --> 00:29:51.790 crossing, like, searching for boats, searching for NGOs; what the hell are they 00:29:51.790 --> 00:30:00.090 doing there. And, yeah, so it's from what I experienced during the missions, I went 00:30:00.090 --> 00:30:06.390 on, it was mainly airplanes, that were searching for, for example, boats in 00:30:06.390 --> 00:30:12.610 distress or people on the move and giving this information unfortunately not to NGO 00:30:12.610 --> 00:30:17.820 ships, for example, or informing coastguards in the way like, OK, those 00:30:17.820 --> 00:30:23.330 people need help, but informing, for example, the so-called Libyan coast guard 00:30:23.330 --> 00:30:29.880 to go there to push the people back. And that's definitely one of the main 00:30:29.880 --> 00:30:37.440 experiences I make with the Frontex. Like organizing illegal pushbacks. 00:30:37.440 --> 00:30:48.520 Herald: Most of it was plane sightings and not direct contact with personnel or ships 00:30:48.520 --> 00:30:56.540 in touching distance. OK, so the next question is more of a technical side. 00:30:56.540 --> 00:31:05.390 I think the core of the question was about how to grade situations, but I'm trying to 00:31:05.390 --> 00:31:11.770 read that out, I think something is lost in the translation. I hope you see what 00:31:11.770 --> 00:31:19.120 that means, but take it in good-meant spirit. How do you define a maritime 00:31:19.120 --> 00:31:27.730 emergency / ship wreckage? Do you already take action for a dinghy with 00:31:27.730 --> 00:31:34.607 a working motor and rescue them? Or is it only about situations where people's lives 00:31:34.607 --> 00:31:40.348 is crucially endangered? Is there some guideline that you can... 00:31:42.668 --> 00:31:46.656 Oh! L: Great. 00:31:46.656 --> 00:31:52.506 Herald: What's happened, Toto? Yes. H: He was asking a question... 00:31:57.453 --> 00:32:01.473 L: If this is our Internet, now we can just sit here. 00:32:01.473 --> 00:32:07.280 H: No, I think it's not our Internet, I think it's just the audio signal. 00:32:19.915 --> 00:32:24.585 Herald: I just saw the chat explode, with all the technical stuff. 00:32:54.490 --> 00:33:02.760 Herald: I have so many good questions I would like to ask, but yeah, 00:33:02.760 --> 00:33:06.930 technicalities are the great dictator and we are allowed to go four minutes over, 00:33:06.930 --> 00:33:20.030 right Toto? I'm preparing to go four minutes over. When will we ever be back? 00:34:16.630 --> 00:34:19.200 Give me a go and then I start. 00:34:32.210 --> 00:34:38.450 So second question, so maybe something is lost in the translation, 00:34:38.450 --> 00:34:43.820 but take it in a good spirit. This is about technicalities. How 00:34:43.820 --> 00:34:52.679 do you define a maritime emergency/ship wreckage? Do you already take action for a 00:34:52.679 --> 00:34:57.410 dinghy with a working motor and rescue them? Or is it only about situations where 00:34:57.410 --> 00:35:04.890 people's life is crucially endangered? H: As soon as you enter the central 00:35:04.890 --> 00:35:11.830 Mediterranean Sea and try to make it from e.g. Libya to Italy with a dinghy, with a 00:35:11.830 --> 00:35:15.779 small engine, even if it's working, it's a distress case. 00:35:15.779 --> 00:35:19.730 Herald: Yeah, OK. L: Yeah. And to be honest, it's not only 00:35:19.730 --> 00:35:24.170 if the engine is broken down or there's already water coming in, but those 00:35:24.170 --> 00:35:30.850 dinghies are normally super crowded. And you never know about the weather coming up 00:35:30.850 --> 00:35:35.410 because me personally, I always have this idea of the beautiful central 00:35:35.410 --> 00:35:39.550 Mediterranean Sea with nice weather, no waves at all. But that's definitely not 00:35:39.550 --> 00:35:47.630 the case. So, um, yeah, I think it's not always about this super dramatic scenes, 00:35:47.630 --> 00:35:52.400 but as Hanah said, as soon as you enter those boats, this is not a good idea. 00:35:52.400 --> 00:35:57.609 Herald: And and it's quite a distance and it would take several days to get there 00:35:57.609 --> 00:36:02.110 right? So it is it is not a pleasure cruise or something. 00:36:02.110 --> 00:36:09.010 L: No, I would not say so, not in general. Herald: OK, next question. Is the crew 00:36:09.010 --> 00:36:15.080 also trying to overcome hierarchies on board, are they trying to find structures 00:36:15.080 --> 00:36:22.068 that work without classical captains etc.? L & H: Yes. 00:36:22.068 --> 00:36:27.630 Herald: And, I'm sorry. Go ahead. H: So there is, there is a legal side of 00:36:27.630 --> 00:36:33.661 the things. And so when the ship is on the sea and when it's operating, the person 00:36:33.661 --> 00:36:38.530 who is responsible is always the captain. So the person who's facing all the legal 00:36:38.530 --> 00:36:42.640 consequences are those in powerful positions. And this is something that we 00:36:42.640 --> 00:36:49.060 have to keep in mind. But for all decisions that are made on the ship, it's 00:36:49.060 --> 00:36:58.230 not up to the captain or the leader who's the coordination on the mission or to the 00:36:58.230 --> 00:37:06.180 few powerful positions we have, the decisions get made by all, and we are 00:37:06.180 --> 00:37:15.791 trying to keep it as flat as possible. And of course, everyone's allowed also to say 00:37:15.791 --> 00:37:21.660 his or her opinion and it's going to be acknowledged. 00:37:21.660 --> 00:37:27.580 L: But we have to be honest about that, we have to challenge ourselves to make this 00:37:27.580 --> 00:37:34.870 running, to work with this flat hierarchy. Yeah, we are on it, we are far from 00:37:34.870 --> 00:37:38.750 perfect, but we are trying to improve ourselves every day. 00:37:38.750 --> 00:37:48.510 Herald: Good. OK, the nice people of the signal angel crowd have written me down 00:37:48.510 --> 00:37:54.160 another question. Has there been other attempts to sabotage your work except the 00:37:54.160 --> 00:37:58.970 legal challenges of the ship license, maybe attempts to distract you from 00:37:58.970 --> 00:38:05.340 complicated work, maybe even algorithmic driven behavior recognition or something? 00:38:05.340 --> 00:38:11.990 This is more of a technical question. H: I think I didn't really get the 00:38:11.990 --> 00:38:17.670 question. But to be honest, this legal side of things is quite effective. So 00:38:17.670 --> 00:38:22.080 there was once the question of we can't just leave as a pirate ship without a 00:38:22.080 --> 00:38:35.510 flag. And if we do so and that's an invitation for all armed forces to enter 00:38:35.510 --> 00:38:41.150 our ship. And this is quite effective. And I think the main problem is with all kinds 00:38:41.150 --> 00:38:48.311 of repression. And that's how police also works and is that it is not just trying to 00:38:48.311 --> 00:38:53.380 block you or to sanction you, but it's also about destroying structures. And this 00:38:53.380 --> 00:38:58.710 is what we have to work on and all the structures we are organizing to not let 00:38:58.710 --> 00:39:03.490 them destroy our networks, our connections, our relations and everything 00:39:03.490 --> 00:39:08.800 else. Herald: OK, so this legal action works 00:39:08.800 --> 00:39:15.980 really, really well. So the idea of I've given some context for this. Do you think 00:39:15.980 --> 00:39:23.010 that you're constantly surveyed by others so that they can throw sticks into the 00:39:23.010 --> 00:39:27.960 spinning wheels? L: We definitely have to keep this in mind 00:39:27.960 --> 00:39:34.350 all the time. We would not talk about very sensitive stuff or we are trying very hard 00:39:34.350 --> 00:39:43.710 to protect our data. But we are not sure about this, but we have to keep this in 00:39:43.710 --> 00:39:49.960 mind. I'll be keeping this in mind. Herald: And that's another question about 00:39:49.960 --> 00:39:55.500 the hierarchy on board. More specifically what decision making processes do you use 00:39:55.500 --> 00:39:58.750 on board? Do you want to give us some insight on that? 00:39:58.750 --> 00:40:06.710 H: Yes, of course. We do, we are organized with a small crew, like a core crew, who's 00:40:06.710 --> 00:40:11.359 coordinating and is also kind of decision making. This is sometimes a problem, but 00:40:11.359 --> 00:40:17.920 the ship always works independently of it's core crew. And the crew who is 00:40:17.920 --> 00:40:24.020 involved is organizing themselves so they can have a very structured day, like every 00:40:24.020 --> 00:40:29.550 day morning meetings or try to find other ways to at the moment, the situation with 00:40:29.550 --> 00:40:35.640 the current crew is that we have our construction sites that we are working on, 00:40:35.640 --> 00:40:39.300 but everyone is free to organize themselves. If they want to work up to 11 00:40:39.300 --> 00:40:42.370 in the evening, they're more than welcome. But we will stop them at some point 00:40:42.370 --> 00:40:48.600 because we don't want, we have an anti burn out policy. So then they also have to start 00:40:48.600 --> 00:40:59.050 later. So, no, we don't really have a plan, but we are trying to give the 00:40:59.050 --> 00:41:04.240 communication to those or the organization to those who are doing it. That means the 00:41:04.240 --> 00:41:10.000 ship organizes itself and the core crew is trying to to take care of all the 00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:16.680 organizational side of the things. That means caring about money, about 00:41:16.680 --> 00:41:26.650 registration, the legal aspects. But at least we are always giving a big part of 00:41:26.650 --> 00:41:30.479 our responsibilities that we have as a core crew at the moment. And they wanted me 00:41:30.479 --> 00:41:36.040 a part of the core crew. And the ship crew is doing their own organization together 00:41:36.040 --> 00:41:43.710 with us. So, yeah. Herald: Yeah. For information for the 00:41:43.710 --> 00:41:49.090 studio, I'm planning to go four minutes over and I'm already one over. So there's 00:41:49.090 --> 00:41:57.330 room for two more questions. After having rescued people do you social distance them 00:41:57.330 --> 00:42:04.920 because of their unknown health status. This is a Corona related one. 00:42:04.920 --> 00:42:07.460 L: Yeah. Lovely. I'm so happy to talk about this. 00:42:07.460 --> 00:42:15.830 Herald: Aren't we all. L: Yeah, great. Finally. So after the 00:42:15.830 --> 00:42:26.610 rescue we try to wear masks and to hand over masks to our guests and for sure the 00:42:26.610 --> 00:42:31.470 guests, they had to, it was mandatory for them to quarantine when they came on land 00:42:31.470 --> 00:42:37.851 in Italy. And we tried to make everything possible to keep the guests healthy, like 00:42:37.851 --> 00:42:42.570 protecting them from our possible infection, but also trying to protect the 00:42:42.570 --> 00:42:47.820 crew from getting infected. So this is a small boat. We have to be realistic. It's 00:42:47.820 --> 00:42:54.280 not possible to social distance like two meters like there is no way. But we do 00:42:54.280 --> 00:42:59.070 everything possible to protect us and other people. 00:42:59.070 --> 00:43:06.390 H: And I think we have to add to this, that this corona thing is used from the 00:43:06.390 --> 00:43:14.340 authorities to stop us because they say it's not possible on some NGO ships to 00:43:14.340 --> 00:43:24.630 keep the social distance, to ban [us]. And to be honest, when you look at the 00:43:24.630 --> 00:43:29.130 situation on the Mediterranean Sea, when you have a question about drowning or 00:43:29.130 --> 00:43:32.210 spreading Corona, I would prefer spreading Corona. Yeah. 00:43:32.210 --> 00:43:39.680 L: So we we think Corona should not be an excuse to close harbors or to block ships 00:43:39.680 --> 00:43:46.870 because as you all know treat first what kills first and drowning kills you first. 00:43:46.870 --> 00:43:52.310 And Corona is quite a bad thing and very serious, but it should not be an excuse to 00:43:52.310 --> 00:44:01.031 close our borders. Herald: And follow up on that. You said in 00:44:01.031 --> 00:44:09.030 your talk that the Louise Michel is a safe space. Do you advertise or announce this 00:44:09.030 --> 00:44:17.580 in any way when you rescue somebody? Do you have a standard procedure where you 00:44:17.580 --> 00:44:21.590 say, listen, this is a little bit different as other ships or something like 00:44:21.590 --> 00:44:28.130 that? Or how do you approach those you are rescuing and inform them about that? I 00:44:28.130 --> 00:44:32.619 think it's not the first step. But how do you do this kind of information? 00:44:32.619 --> 00:44:38.619 H: I would just say first that we are not a safe space, but we are trying to get as 00:44:38.619 --> 00:44:43.950 close as possible. And the rest I have to hand over to Leona. 00:44:43.950 --> 00:44:48.810 L: We are definitely talking to our guests about this, telling them that we are 00:44:48.810 --> 00:44:57.440 living very close on a very small space and that this is a safe space. So there's 00:44:57.440 --> 00:45:02.859 no place for racism or any kind of discrimination, weapons, drugs whatsoever. 00:45:02.859 --> 00:45:10.380 So this is definitely a topic and it works at least what I experience, It's it wasn't 00:45:10.380 --> 00:45:15.910 a problem at all. So there was a huge respect from the people on the move and 00:45:15.910 --> 00:45:20.700 from the crew among each other. That was great to see. 00:45:20.700 --> 00:45:31.430 Herald: So our time is up. Thank you so much for coming to us live from the boat 00:45:31.430 --> 00:45:39.609 Louise Michel. It was a pleasure. And now it is my great pleasure to hand over to 00:45:39.609 --> 00:45:45.870 the Herald news show, which will be live from Bielefeld Heideblümchen. And, see you 00:45:45.870 --> 00:45:51.650 in the next talk. Bye. L: Thank you. Bye. 00:45:51.650 --> 00:45:55.336 rC3 postroll music 00:45:55.336 --> 00:46:30.180 Subtitles created by c3subtitles.de in the year 2020. Join, and help us!