[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.80,0:00:06.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Mosquito buzzing) Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.04,0:00:11.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Swat) Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.48,0:00:14.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gotcha. Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.96,0:00:17.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mosquitoes. Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.88,0:00:19.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hate them. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.12,0:00:21.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't you? Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.96,0:00:24.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That awful buzzing sound at night\Naround your ears Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.60,0:00:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that drives you absolutely crazy? Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.28,0:00:29.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Knowing that she wants\Nto stick a needle in your skin Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.80,0:00:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and suck out your blood? Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.52,0:00:32.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's awful, right? Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.28,0:00:37.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, there's only one good thing\NI can think of when it gets to mosquitoes. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.00,0:00:40.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When they fly into our bedroom at night, Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.80,0:00:43.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they prefer to bite my wife. Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.60,0:00:44.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.84,0:00:46.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that's fascinating, right? Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.32,0:00:49.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why does she receive more bites than I do? Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.60,0:00:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the answer is smell, Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.04,0:00:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the smell of her body. Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.12,0:00:58.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And since we all smell different\Nand produce chemicals on our skin Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.00,0:01:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that either attract or repel mosquitoes, Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.96,0:01:04.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of us are just\Nmore attractive than others. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.36,0:01:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my wife smells nicer than I do,\Nor I just stink more than she does. Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.56,0:01:17.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Either way, mosquitoes find us in the dark\Nby sniffing us out. They smell us. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.80,0:01:21.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And during my PhD,\NI wanted to know exactly Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.12,0:01:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what chemicals from our skin\NAfrican malaria mosquitoes use Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.22,0:01:26.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to track us down at night. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.68,0:01:30.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's a whole range\Nof compounds that they do use. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.76,0:01:32.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this was not going to be an easy task. Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.60,0:01:36.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And therefore we set up\Nvarious experiments. Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.64,0:01:39.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why did we set up these experiments? Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.84,0:01:42.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because half the world's population Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.16,0:01:46.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,runs the risk of contracting\Na killer disease like malaria Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.48,0:01:48.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through a simple mosquito bite. Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.84,0:01:51.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every 30 seconds,\Nsomewhere on this planet, Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.28,0:01:53.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a child dies of malaria, Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.76,0:01:56.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Paul Levy this morning,\Nhe was talking about the metaphor Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.68,0:01:59.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the 727 crashing\Ninto the United States. Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.20,0:02:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, in Africa, we have\Nthe equivalent of seven jumbo 747s Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.88,0:02:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crashing every day. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.32,0:02:10.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But perhaps if we can attract\Nthese mosquitoes to traps, Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.64,0:02:12.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bait it with our smell, Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.24,0:02:15.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we may be able\Nto stop transmission of disease. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.36,0:02:18.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, solving this puzzle\Nwas not an easy thing, Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.60,0:02:21.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we produce hundreds\Nof different chemicals on the skin, Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.60,0:02:24.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we undertook\Nsome remarkable experiments Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.28,0:02:27.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that managed us to resolve\Nthis puzzle very quickly indeed. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.60,0:02:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First, we observed\Nthat not all mosquito species Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.96,0:02:32.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bite on the same part of the body. Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.60,0:02:34.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Strange. Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.84,0:02:36.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we set up an experiment Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.44,0:02:39.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we put a naked volunteer\Nin a large cage, Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.82,0:02:40.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.86,0:02:43.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in that cage, we released mosquitoes Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.32,0:02:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see where they were biting\Non the body of that person. Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.60,0:02:48.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we found some remarkable differences. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.00,0:02:52.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the left here you see the bites Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.04,0:02:54.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the Dutch malaria mosquito\Non this person. Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.32,0:02:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They had a very strong preference\Nfor biting on the face. Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.84,0:03:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In contrast, the African malaria mosquito Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.36,0:03:05.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had a very strong preference for biting\Nthe ankles and feet of this person. Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.56,0:03:08.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that, of course,\Nwe should have known all along, Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.04,0:03:11.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they're called\Nmosqui-toes, you see? Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.20,0:03:12.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.56,0:03:13.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's right. Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.80,0:03:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.08,0:03:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so we started\Nfocusing on the smell of feet ... Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.24,0:03:23.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the smell of human feet, Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.08,0:03:26.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until we came across\Na remarkable statement in the literature Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.84,0:03:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that said that cheese smells after feet Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.64,0:03:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rather than the reverse. Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.84,0:03:34.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think of it. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.32,0:03:36.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this triggered us\Nto do a remarkable experiment. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.77,0:03:41.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We tried, with a tiny little piece\Nof Limburger cheese, Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.84,0:03:43.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which smells badly after feet, Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.24,0:03:46.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to attract African malaria mosquitoes. Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.40,0:03:48.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know what? It worked. Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.44,0:03:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, it worked so well Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.44,0:03:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that now we have a synthetic mixture\Nof the aroma of Limburger cheese Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.00,0:03:58.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we're using in Tanzania Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.80,0:04:00.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and has been shown there Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.04,0:04:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be two to three times\Nmore attractive to mosquitoes than humans. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.76,0:04:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Limburg, be proud of your cheese, Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.28,0:04:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as it is now used\Nin the fight against malaria. Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.44,0:04:17.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.28,0:04:20.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the cheese, just to show you. Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.40,0:04:23.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My second story is remarkable as well. Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.72,0:04:27.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's about man's best friend.\NIt's about dogs. Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.96,0:04:31.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I will show you how we can use dogs\Nin the fight against malaria. Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.88,0:04:35.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the best ways of killing mosquitoes Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.76,0:04:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is not to wait until\Nthey fly around like adults Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.08,0:04:40.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and bite people and transmit disease. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.80,0:04:45.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's to kill them when they're still\Nin the water as larvae. Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.92,0:04:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why? Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.16,0:04:49.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because they are just like the CIA. Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.48,0:04:54.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In that pool of water,\Nthese larvae are concentrated. Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.48,0:04:57.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're all together there.\NThey are immobile. Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.16,0:04:58.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can't escape from that water. Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.84,0:05:00.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can't fly. Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.44,0:05:03.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they're accessible. Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.16,0:05:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can actually walk up to that pool\Nand you can kill them there, right? Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.12,0:05:11.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the problem that we face with this Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.76,0:05:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that, throughout the landscape,\Nall these pools of water with the larvae, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.68,0:05:17.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are scattered all over the place, Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.68,0:05:20.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which makes it very hard\Nfor an inspector like this Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.92,0:05:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to actually find all these breeding sites\Nand treat them with insecticides. Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.04,0:05:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And last year we thought very, very hard,\Nhow can we resolve this problem? Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.96,0:05:34.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Until we realized that just like us --\Nwe have a unique smell -- Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.44,0:05:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mosquito larvae\Nalso have a very unique smell. Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.48,0:05:40.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so we set up another crazy experiment, Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.68,0:05:43.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we collected\Nthe smell of these larvae, Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.04,0:05:46.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,put it on pieces of cloth,\Nand then did something very remarkable. Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.96,0:05:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here we have a bar with four holes Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.40,0:05:52.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we put the smell\Nof these larvae in the left hole. Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.20,0:05:53.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, that was very quick. Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.44,0:05:56.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you see the dog.\NIt's called Tweed. It's a border collie. Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.60,0:05:59.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's examining these holes\Nand now he's got it already. Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.24,0:06:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's going back to check\Nthe control holes again, Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.60,0:06:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but he's coming back to the first one, Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.48,0:06:05.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now he's locking into that smell, Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.32,0:06:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which means that now,\Nwe can use dogs with these inspectors Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.96,0:06:12.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to much better find the breeding sites\Nof mosquitoes in the field, Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.20,0:06:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and therefore have\Na much bigger impact on malaria. Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.32,0:06:16.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This lady is Ellen van der Zweep. Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.96,0:06:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's one of the best\Ndog trainers in the world, Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.22,0:06:21.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she believes\Nthat we can do a lot more. Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.16,0:06:25.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since we also know that people\Nthat carry malaria parasites Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.64,0:06:28.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,smell different compared to people\Nthat are uninfected, Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.52,0:06:32.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she's convinced that we can train dogs\Nto find people that carry the parasite. Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.80,0:06:38.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means that in a population\Nwhere malaria has gone down all the way Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.24,0:06:40.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there's few people\Nremaining with parasites, Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.68,0:06:42.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the dogs can find these people, Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.44,0:06:46.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can treat them with antimalarial drugs\Nand give the final blow to malaria. Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.36,0:06:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Man's best friend\Nin the fight against malaria. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.08,0:06:52.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My third story is perhaps\Neven more remarkable ... Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.28,0:06:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, I should say, has never been shown\Nto the public until today. Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.78,0:06:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Audience cheers) Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.80,0:06:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.76,0:07:04.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a crazy story, but I believe\Nit's perhaps the best and ultimate revenge Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.76,0:07:05.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against mosquitoes ever. Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.44,0:07:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, people have told me Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.96,0:07:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that now they will enjoy\Nbeing bitten by mosquitoes. Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.52,0:07:14.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the question of course is, Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.08,0:07:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what would make someone\Nenjoy being bitten by mosquitoes? Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.80,0:07:20.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the answer I have right here ... Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.08,0:07:22.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my pocket -- Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.55,0:07:23.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.57,0:07:24.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I get it. Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.96,0:07:27.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a tablet. Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.00,0:07:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A simple tablet, Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.24,0:07:31.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when I take it with water ... Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.48,0:07:34.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it does miracles. Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.96,0:07:38.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.36,0:07:47.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, let me show you how this works. Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.96,0:07:50.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here in this box, I have a cage Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.01,0:07:58.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with several hundred\Nhungry female mosquitoes ... Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.02,0:08:00.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.32,0:08:02.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I'm just about to release. Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.80,0:08:04.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.60,0:08:05.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just kidding, just kidding. Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.96,0:08:07.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.36,0:08:10.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I'm going to show you\Nis, I'm gonna stick my arm into it Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.44,0:08:12.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I will show you\Nhow quickly they will bite. Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.48,0:08:14.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There we go. Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.48,0:08:17.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't worry, I do this\Nall the time in the lab. Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.32,0:08:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There we go. Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.56,0:08:21.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK. Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.24,0:08:24.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, on the video -- Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.32,0:08:27.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the video here, Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.16,0:08:29.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to show you\Nexactly the same thing, Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.32,0:08:31.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except that what\NI'm showing you on the video Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.48,0:08:34.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,happened one hour after I took the tablet. Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.80,0:08:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have a look. Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.72,0:08:37.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That doesn't work. Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.96,0:08:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK. Sorry about that. Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.60,0:08:42.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm sticking in my arm,\NI'm giving them a big juicy blood meal, Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.60,0:08:45.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm shaking them off,\Nand we follow them through time Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.12,0:08:47.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see these mosquitoes\Nget very, very sick indeed, Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.64,0:08:49.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here shown in fast motion. Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.92,0:08:53.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And three hours later,\Nwhat we see at the bottom of the cage Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.88,0:08:55.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is dead mosquitoes ... Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.00,0:08:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very dead mosquitoes. Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.80,0:09:00.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm going to say,\Nladies and gentlemen, Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.84,0:09:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have swapped the cards with mosquitoes. Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.86,0:09:06.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't kill us. We kill them. Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.44,0:09:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.64,0:09:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now -- Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.96,0:09:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.16,0:09:22.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maastricht, be prepared. Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.40,0:09:25.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, think of what we can do with this. Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.32,0:09:27.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can actually use this\Nto contain outbreaks Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.48,0:09:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of mosquito-born diseases,\Nof epidemics, right? Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.16,0:09:33.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And better still,\Nimagine what would happen Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.20,0:09:37.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if, in a very large area, everyone would\Ntake these drugs, for just three weeks. Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.92,0:09:39.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That would give us an opportunity Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.56,0:09:41.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to actually eliminate\Nmalaria as a disease. Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.36,0:09:46.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So cheese, dogs and a pill\Nto kill mosquitoes. Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.32,0:09:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the kind of out-of-the-box\Nscience that I love doing ... Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.16,0:09:52.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the betterment of mankind, Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.16,0:09:53.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but especially for her, Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.80,0:09:57.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that she can grow up\Nin a world without malaria. Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.72,0:09:58.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.96,0:10:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)