1 00:00:25,253 --> 00:00:28,457 Galludet University was established in 1864. 2 00:00:28,596 --> 00:00:33,012 From 1864 to 1987, that is 124 years. 3 00:00:33,012 --> 00:00:36,930 In 124 years, there has been 6 hearing presidents. 4 00:00:36,930 --> 00:00:40,262 The 6th president, Dr. Lee, announced that he was leaving. 5 00:00:40,262 --> 00:00:45,198 The Gallaudet community: students, teachers, faculity, alumni 6 00:00:45,198 --> 00:00:49,011 discussed how they felt that it was time for a Deaf president to be selected. 7 00:00:49,011 --> 00:00:52,248 They discussed and pushed for this. 8 00:00:52,248 --> 00:00:55,335 The candidates were picked and two were Deaf, 9 00:00:55,366 --> 00:00:56,994 one was hearing. 10 00:01:06,595 --> 00:01:10,809 March 1st, 1988 - the first formal rally happened. 11 00:01:10,809 --> 00:01:13,560 1,500 people showed up to show their support and 12 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:16,595 how they believed that a Deaf president should be selected. 13 00:01:16,595 --> 00:01:20,900 During March 2-5, media got involved 14 00:01:20,900 --> 00:01:25,431 and lots of people sent in their support for a Deaf president. 15 00:01:25,431 --> 00:01:29,890 On Sunday March 6th, we were excited to find out who would be selected. 16 00:01:34,327 --> 00:01:36,407 (chanting: Deaf President Now) 17 00:01:36,929 --> 00:01:39,763 "...he would be good for us." 18 00:01:40,379 --> 00:01:42,932 (unclear) 19 00:01:44,050 --> 00:01:48,768 "He as president would be proving to the world that he could take this position." 20 00:01:59,097 --> 00:02:02,181 We were dismayed when we saw the letter. 21 00:02:02,181 --> 00:02:05,157 We had come early, thinking that we would get some sort of speech but instead 22 00:02:05,157 --> 00:02:07,098 we found a pile of letters that were left for us that 23 00:02:07,144 --> 00:02:09,840 announced how we had a hearing president once again. 24 00:02:09,963 --> 00:02:15,859 We started to discuss what we should do and started to chant: "Deaf President Now" 25 00:02:15,859 --> 00:02:19,352 From this moment, the "Deaf President Now" protest began. 26 00:02:24,265 --> 00:02:27,981 (chanting: Deaf President Now) 27 00:02:30,512 --> 00:02:32,856 "Why hearing why?!" 28 00:02:33,308 --> 00:02:37,763 "This woman can't even sign. The students do not want her. We make our intentions very clear." 29 00:02:37,763 --> 00:02:39,903 "...and be our spokesperson?!?" 30 00:02:48,783 --> 00:02:52,146 (chanting: Deaf President Now!) 31 00:02:54,369 --> 00:02:58,840 (chanting: We want Zinser OUT!) 32 00:03:03,336 --> 00:03:06,265 "I am so mad. This makes me sick!" 33 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:07,767 (unclear) 34 00:03:10,716 --> 00:03:13,306 "This is a slap in our face!" 35 00:03:13,306 --> 00:03:16,312 "If not now, then never. We want it now." 36 00:03:17,316 --> 00:03:19,813 (chanting: Deaf President Now!) 37 00:03:22,346 --> 00:03:26,319 (fingerspelling) "VERY DISAPPOINTING" 38 00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:29,013 (fingerspelling) "DISGUSTING" 39 00:03:29,013 --> 00:03:31,071 (fingerspelling) "SICKENING" 40 00:03:39,839 --> 00:03:43,018 (chanting: Deaf President Now!) 41 00:03:55,863 --> 00:04:00,783 ... for the afternoon classes, many buildings are empty... 42 00:04:12,505 --> 00:04:15,202 "...we want a Deaf president now!" 43 00:04:15,202 --> 00:04:19,658 "...I have never felt so defeated in my life." 44 00:04:20,623 --> 00:04:24,453 "...I am a very serious applicant..." 45 00:04:24,453 --> 00:04:28,099 "...Deaf president - we don't want one, we NEED one.." 46 00:04:28,191 --> 00:04:30,454 "... we have been oppressed..." 47 00:04:30,454 --> 00:04:34,362 "...the directors didn't really hear our needs." 48 00:04:55,644 --> 00:04:59,339 "...they won't listen to us!" 49 00:05:20,418 --> 00:05:24,705 "... we are ready for a Deaf person to lead our own lives." 50 00:05:24,705 --> 00:05:27,719 "..many tents have been set up tonight.." 51 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:37,997 (chanting: "Deaf President Now!!") 52 00:05:38,106 --> 00:05:41,089 "We will not concede..." 53 00:06:16,953 --> 00:06:21,063 "They think we are unable to function, that we are not ready to function in the hearing world." 54 00:06:21,243 --> 00:06:25,206 "...this is ridiculous, I'm very angry this is happening." (Marlee Matlin) 55 00:06:28,221 --> 00:06:31,514 Zinser: "...would like to have that dialogue in person.." 56 00:06:31,514 --> 00:06:35,365 "....We do not want a hearing person. We do not want a compromise." 57 00:06:40,657 --> 00:06:42,865 "...we won't give up." 58 00:07:45,021 --> 00:07:49,950 "...very impressed with how the students are handling this." 59 00:07:52,906 --> 00:07:55,107 Zinser: "I believe very strongly that a Deaf individual one day not only be the president..." 60 00:07:55,123 --> 00:07:57,196 Marlee Matlin: "Why not now? Why not now?!" 61 00:07:57,196 --> 00:07:59,489 Hilbok: "NO, that is a old statement." 62 00:07:59,489 --> 00:08:01,628 "I am tired of hearing that again, again, again." 63 00:08:01,628 --> 00:08:04,275 "It becomes a cycle." 64 00:08:04,336 --> 00:08:06,692 "Our presidents always say that over and over." 65 00:08:06,692 --> 00:08:10,069 "We have decided that there will be no dialogue with her." 66 00:08:10,069 --> 00:08:12,814 "We are closing dialogue until the four demands are met." 67 00:08:39,041 --> 00:08:45,495 "...we cannot change our mind, we must continue until our demands are met." 68 00:08:51,142 --> 00:08:53,561 "...it's better if we have a Deaf president." 69 00:08:53,561 --> 00:08:56,111 "...I will continue for as long as it takes." 70 00:08:56,111 --> 00:09:00,707 "...we won't stop until the board of trustees give up and give us a Deaf president." 71 00:09:08,890 --> 00:09:17,710 ..."the four demands by the Gallaudet community are entirely justified..." 72 00:09:17,710 --> 00:09:22,744 "We are getting bigger, and we become stronger, stronger, and stronger now!" 73 00:09:27,572 --> 00:09:29,986 "...we are waiting to see what will happen next." 74 00:09:43,677 --> 00:09:51,060 "...they have been oppressing us for a long time, it's time to stop and support us..." 75 00:09:58,351 --> 00:10:01,565 "...a total of 1,500 protestants have gathered..." 76 00:10:01,904 --> 00:10:06,195 ..."Let history judge us from now on..." 77 00:10:24,563 --> 00:10:27,166 "...there's still 3 1/2 demands left." 78 00:10:31,042 --> 00:10:34,666 (Zinser signs I love you while speaking) 79 00:11:24,712 --> 00:11:27,569 "...We are talking to YOU Spilman!" 80 00:11:28,184 --> 00:11:30,646 "...I'm glad she resigned." 81 00:11:40,462 --> 00:11:49,015 Gallaudet Universty students are saying that there are still 3.5 demands left to be met..." 82 00:12:08,199 --> 00:12:11,324 "...I've never been prouder as a Deaf person." 83 00:12:11,466 --> 00:12:17,405 "...they are really my family, these Deaf people. Family, teachers, friends, everything." 84 00:12:25,770 --> 00:12:30,318 "...Right now all Deaf people are united." 85 00:13:29,609 --> 00:13:41,527 "We the board of trustees now elect Dr. Jordan King as our 8th president of Gallaudet University." 86 00:13:41,527 --> 00:13:45,812 "I am inspired to accept the invite from board of trustees" 87 00:13:45,812 --> 00:13:49,264 "to become president at Gallaudet University." 88 00:13:56,248 --> 00:13:57,597 "...we made it!" 89 00:13:58,688 --> 00:14:00,930 (chanting: "We won! We won!") 90 00:14:00,930 --> 00:14:06,755 "When it was announced that Zinser was president last week, that was the lowest..." 91 00:14:06,755 --> 00:14:12,130 "but it got better, everyday, it increased." 92 00:14:12,130 --> 00:14:14,557 "and now this is the best time ever." 93 00:14:16,979 --> 00:14:22,245 "I have to say we are very very happy and there will be a big party on campus tonight." 94 00:14:27,511 --> 00:14:32,778 ..."I willingly resigned because I believe very strongly that this is in the best interest for Gallaudet University..." 95 00:14:32,778 --> 00:14:36,360 "...very surprised that Spilman resigned. I thought she would continue." 96 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:37,853 "I'm very happy." 97 00:14:45,027 --> 00:14:47,302 "...we worked so hard!" 98 00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:51,837 "This university will never be the same." 99 00:14:51,837 --> 00:14:59,266 (unclear) 100 00:15:06,125 --> 00:15:08,059 "...we won it!" 101 00:15:27,109 --> 00:15:29,799 Since then, we have had 3 Deaf presidents. 102 00:15:30,109 --> 00:15:33,692 Now we know Gallaudet University will always have a Deaf president. 103 00:15:33,692 --> 00:15:37,297 That impacted us all across the world. 104 00:15:37,297 --> 00:15:41,490 Deaf President Now changed into Deaf People Now.