WEBVTT 00:00:00.390 --> 00:00:02.567 Tangible problems. 00:00:02.567 --> 00:00:05.719 I always felt from as long as I can remember about the power of science, 00:00:05.719 --> 00:00:09.242 that it could be used to solve pressing issues, solve problems. 00:00:09.242 --> 00:00:12.837 When I studied Chemistry at Princeton it was so theoretical, unapplied. 00:00:12.837 --> 00:00:16.055 And I thought oh ok, maybe if I go into physics it will get better. 00:00:16.055 --> 00:00:18.882 So I did, and was grossly disappointed. 00:00:18.882 --> 00:00:24.222 We were studying wave propagation, and I couldn't understand this one problem, this one equation. 00:00:24.222 --> 00:00:28.613 So I went to the professor and I said whats this about, where does this exist? 00:00:28.613 --> 00:00:31.733 And he said well it actually doesn't exist, I just made it up. 00:00:31.733 --> 00:00:34.996 It's like, oh ok, so that's what we do here. 00:00:34.996 --> 00:00:38.981 That was one of those turning points where I said, wow what am I doing here? 00:00:38.981 --> 00:00:43.484 In an absolute abundance of resources, power, 00:00:43.484 --> 00:00:46.132 human development and culture and everything, 00:00:46.132 --> 00:00:51.497 still there's many issues. Mainly the resource conflicts. Poverty, war, depravation. 00:00:52.419 --> 00:00:56.212 Survival with the awesome technology that we do have today? 00:00:56.212 --> 00:00:59.011 Survival should not take a lot of time. 00:00:59.887 --> 00:01:04.722 When you really think about it, all the wealth that we enjoy today for a modern standard of living 00:01:04.722 --> 00:01:10.307 relies on rocks, soil, sunlight, plants, water. 00:01:10.307 --> 00:01:11.935 Those are all abundant. 00:01:11.935 --> 00:01:17.136 Yet the productive mechanism of society is what makes it scarce, artificially so. 00:01:17.136 --> 00:01:23.304 What if we could survive and thrive up to a modern standard of living, 00:01:23.304 --> 00:01:28.286 and not only that, at two hours a day of work, and from local resources. 00:01:28.286 --> 00:01:29.942 How would that be? 00:01:29.942 --> 00:01:33.296 The most important part of Open Source Ecology is this idea that 00:01:33.296 --> 00:01:36.793 with a small amount of resources and a small amount of money, 00:01:36.793 --> 00:01:42.193 anybody should be able to create a high standard of living for themselves, 00:01:42.193 --> 00:01:46.211 and do it in a way that doesn't require a whole lot of time, a whole lot of money. 00:01:46.211 --> 00:01:50.116 People can actually be empowered by the technology we're creating here, 00:01:50.116 --> 00:01:54.487 so rather than a big corporation deciding what machines can do for us, 00:01:54.487 --> 00:01:58.269 we can decide how we want machines to work for us. 00:01:58.269 --> 00:02:01.981 Instead of relying on other people to make things that we need, 00:02:01.981 --> 00:02:04.546 we can make everything that we need for ourselves. 00:02:04.546 --> 00:02:07.220 And we can do it better than Walmart can do it, 00:02:07.220 --> 00:02:10.972 we can do it better than slave labour in China can do it. 00:02:10.972 --> 00:02:15.318 We can make the productive capacity that we need to live the lives that we want 00:02:15.318 --> 00:02:19.103 in our own back yards, and we can do it in a sustainable way. 00:02:19.103 --> 00:02:22.974 We can make machines that we can use to create material abundance for ourselves, 00:02:22.974 --> 00:02:26.121 and then we can show other people how to do it. 00:02:27.120 --> 00:02:29.195 If you have two-hundred people get together 00:02:29.195 --> 00:02:32.184 and if they want to put together a self-sustaining community, 00:02:32.184 --> 00:02:38.116 they don't have many options as far as coming up with the equipment and machines for doing that. 00:02:38.116 --> 00:02:41.768 That's where Open Source Ecology really comes in. 00:02:41.768 --> 00:02:47.861 The costs of building these machines is about ten percent of what you would buy it for commercially. 00:02:47.861 --> 00:02:51.163 If you take a full blown John Deere tractor, 00:02:51.163 --> 00:02:55.313 it's almost impossible for anyone to go out and try to build one of those for themselves. 00:02:55.313 --> 00:02:57.712 I mean that's just a very custom machine. 00:02:57.712 --> 00:03:02.387 But if you're able to take off-the-shelf engines and 00:03:02.387 --> 00:03:07.252 go down to your hardware store and buy steel and build it yourself, like the Lifetrac, 00:03:07.252 --> 00:03:10.057 then that's much more realistic. 00:03:10.057 --> 00:03:11.929 The benefits of a localized economy are that 00:03:11.929 --> 00:03:14.361 the power stays within the community, the economic wealth. 00:03:14.361 --> 00:03:18.778 Instead of your money, the earnings, going all the way down the river, 00:03:18.778 --> 00:03:20.834 what if we can internalise that? 00:03:20.834 --> 00:03:22.015 Keep that wealth in, 00:03:22.015 --> 00:03:24.859 by having all that productive mechanism built in. 00:03:24.859 --> 00:03:28.508 You produce the same, the wealth stays in, you don't have to work so hard. 00:03:28.508 --> 00:03:33.231 Then you can have time for you family and kids, or whatever else is more important to you. 00:03:35.167 --> 00:03:43.220 So it's a lot easier productionwise to just have one super compatible module. 00:03:43.220 --> 00:03:47.616 The Powercube right now works with both the Lifetrac and the CEB Press, 00:03:47.616 --> 00:03:51.576 and a few other machines we have, like the Ironworker and the Coldsaw. 00:03:51.576 --> 00:03:57.612 So that provides a much simpler product ecology 00:03:57.612 --> 00:04:01.851 because one power unit serves multiple machines. 00:04:01.851 --> 00:04:07.514 There is one thing about just being able to look at machines that have been developed on site here, 00:04:07.514 --> 00:04:12.713 and another thing to understand how the development process went through and 00:04:12.713 --> 00:04:15.777 what kind of documentation there is for these machines, 00:04:15.777 --> 00:04:19.109 such that can be replicated and improved on. 00:04:19.109 --> 00:04:25.593 Fortunately we have that ability to have machine information in the digital format, 00:04:25.593 --> 00:04:29.982 and now we have telecom, the Internet, to relay that information and 00:04:29.982 --> 00:04:33.056 have anyone just copy over the files, 00:04:33.056 --> 00:04:36.782 and have access to the model on their computer. 00:04:36.782 --> 00:04:39.947 So Open Source Ecology tries to capture the open source nature of development and the fact 00:04:39.947 --> 00:04:45.091 that we're connected to Nature, to other people, to societal institutions. 00:04:45.091 --> 00:04:49.298 That all has to be considered if we're talking about a paradigm to make a better world. 00:04:49.298 --> 00:04:56.262 Open source was clearly the emerging trend that was so powerful. 00:04:56.262 --> 00:05:00.170 Demonstrated with open source software like the Linux platform. 00:05:00.170 --> 00:05:02.809 When a sufficient number of people come together on a project, 00:05:02.809 --> 00:05:05.303 that project simply becomes better than anything else. 00:05:05.303 --> 00:05:08.821 So we're transitioning that into the hardware space. 00:05:08.821 --> 00:05:13.063 What would happen if people actually collaborated on making open source hardware? 00:05:13.063 --> 00:05:15.514 We have lots of technology out there. 00:05:15.514 --> 00:05:19.331 But to organise the technology in such a way that it's accessible, 00:05:19.331 --> 00:05:23.736 without barriers to people, that is a very significant move forward. 00:05:23.736 --> 00:05:28.636 Now it's there for the individuals to organise themselves, 00:05:28.636 --> 00:05:34.523 and to really dig deeply, almost to what you would say a spiritual level. 00:05:34.523 --> 00:05:39.331 To really change their attitudes, and to take advantage of what is there, 00:05:39.331 --> 00:05:43.116 and to move our civilisation forward. 00:05:43.116 --> 00:05:47.002 I'm hopeful that human kind will arise to the occasion and 00:05:47.002 --> 00:05:51.119 seize the opportunity offered by this development. 00:05:51.119 --> 00:05:56.607 Open Source Ecology is really about creating the next economy: the open source economy. 00:05:56.607 --> 00:06:01.674 And what does that mean? It's an economy that optimises not only production, 00:06:01.674 --> 00:06:04.312 which the present economy is really good at, 00:06:04.312 --> 00:06:07.609 it's effective in production, but distribution is not so great. 00:06:07.609 --> 00:06:10.939 And how do you do that? And that is by opening... 00:06:10.939 --> 00:06:15.031 so called giving away trade secrets for free, or 00:06:15.031 --> 00:06:19.183 developing open source products for just about anything that we use. 00:06:19.183 --> 00:06:24.680 So imagine a scenario where instead of corporations all competing, reinventing the wheel and so forth, 00:06:24.680 --> 00:06:29.768 a lot of competitive waste, what if everyone were to join together to make the best products, 00:06:29.768 --> 00:06:33.421 the most robust products, that are open source, that anyone has access to producing them. 00:06:33.421 --> 00:06:35.822 And therefore we can run an economy in a collaborative way, 00:06:35.822 --> 00:06:39.109 as opposed to a competitive wasteful way. 00:06:45.156 --> 00:06:49.427 A film by Tristan Copley Smith