0:00:01.300,0:00:05.189 our weekly video hangout series. 0:00:05.189,0:00:09.309 I think... let's see, we started a little bit off[br]time so I'll say it again. 0:00:09.308,0:00:09.958 Welcome to GV Face, our weekly video hangout series. 0:00:09.958,0:00:16.070 Today we are celebrating the 25th birthday 0:00:16.070,0:00:20.050 of the World Wide Web. Pretty exciting.[br]That was on Wednesday. 0:00:20.050,0:00:23.400 We've got a really all-star lineup of guests 0:00:23.399,0:00:26.939 on today's program. 0:00:26.939,0:00:30.140 Moving from left to right we have 0:00:30.140,0:00:35.179 Alan Emtage, a very special guest who is 0:00:35.179,0:00:38.469 gonna talk to us about his 0:00:38.469,0:00:41.698 very special creation of 0:00:41.698,0:00:44.719 the first web browser. 0:00:44.719,0:00:49.489 We have Jeremy Clark in Montreal. Jeremy is a technical director at Global Voices. 0:00:49.488,0:00:52.718 Josh Levy from Free Press 0:00:52.719,0:00:56.480 in Massachusetts in the U.S., and Renata Avila, 0:00:56.479,0:00:59.959 campaign manager for The Web We Want 0:00:59.960,0:01:03.710 Creative Commons extraordinaire, and 0:01:03.710,0:01:07.939 [?] Starr who is joining us from Berlin. Welcome, everybody! 0:01:07.939,0:01:11.170 So we wanna just start today's 0:01:11.170,0:01:14.359 show by talking a little bit about 0:01:14.359,0:01:21.310 the World Wide Web and the Internet, 'cause a lot of people think that they're the same thing 0:01:22.739,0:01:26.559 when actually that's not quite true 0:01:26.560,0:01:30.079 wanna first turn to Jeremy I'm 0:01:30.079,0:01:33.590 and just ask chair could you break it[br]down for us 0:01:33.590,0:01:37.310 like I thought that the internet was[br]invented in the seventies but 0:01:37.310,0:01:40.960 if it's the 25th birthday have the[br]weapons 0:01:40.959,0:01:44.169 what does that mean okay 0:01:44.170,0:01:47.650 well the best place to start I think is 0:01:47.650,0:01:52.770 the internet who has existed in various[br]formats 0:01:52.769,0:01:58.140 since the 1970s as he say up but it was[br]the web that made it really enter our 0:01:58.140,0:01:58.780 homes 0:01:58.780,0:02:02.250 and so understanding the relationship is[br]important 0:02:02.250,0:02:07.459 so the internet was invented by the US[br]government in a lot of sense is 0:02:07.459,0:02:12.098 a mix of military in science funding I[br]that developed the network at the actual 0:02:12.098,0:02:13.078 computers 0:02:13.079,0:02:16.099 that can communicate with each other[br]over wires 0:02:16.098,0:02:20.818 arm now another related technology that[br]is 0:02:20.818,0:02:23.828 also comprise that built into the bad 0:02:23.829,0:02:27.090 is called hypertext and that is the[br]notion 0:02:27.090,0:02:32.468 out documents that can link between each[br]other immediately 0:02:32.468,0:02:36.150 without having I to go and fetch a[br]separate document 0:02:36.150,0:02:39.569 arm so there were lots of system since[br]the nineteen sixties 0:02:39.568,0:02:43.149 that we're trying to implement hypertext[br]like that to do with an example 0:02:43.150,0:02:46.959 up but all of them where commercial[br]expensive closed 0:02:46.959,0:02:50.829 and none of them were very popular so[br]Tim berners-lee 0:02:50.829,0:02:54.530 who is the inventor of the Internet I I 0:02:54.530,0:02:57.530 though web obviously the World Wide Web[br]arm 0:02:57.530,0:03:01.590 put those two things together by[br]building a service that runs 0:03:01.590,0:03:05.530 on top of the Internet and he called it[br]the World Wide Web 0:03:05.530,0:03:08.748 soul what the World Wide Web is is 0:03:08.748,0:03:12.150 be decentralized hypertext I 0:03:12.150,0:03:15.938 engine that we used I to communicate[br]between 0:03:15.938,0:03:19.120 computers our web pages so 0:03:19.120,0:03:22.819 what makes up web is three things 0:03:22.818,0:03:26.998 URL's or you our eyes universal Resource[br]Locator 0:03:26.998,0:03:30.180 which are the addresses we use to find[br]things on the web 0:03:30.180,0:03:34.639 Bob HTML which is the Hypertext Markup[br]Language 0:03:34.639,0:03:39.010 I which is the way that be information[br]is stored and sent 0:03:39.009,0:03:42.039 so that we can then used browsers to 0:03:42.039,0:03:45.669 view HTML and then all the documents 0:03:45.669,0:03:48.828 can be understood and then also 0:03:48.829,0:03:52.340 they display the links so that the[br]Hypertext part if it works and we can 0:03:52.340,0:03:53.900 jump around from page to page 0:03:53.900,0:03:59.438 I'm the final part is HTTP which is the[br]Hypertext Transfer Protocol 0:03:59.438,0:04:03.968 which is the communication method by[br]which the different computers 0:04:03.968,0:04:07.378 can talk to each other and send be 0:04:07.378,0:04:11.209 I HTML documents back and forth[br]depending on the URL's 0:04:11.209,0:04:16.608 arm so when he built it there were some[br]very important things that he built into 0:04:16.608,0:04:17.449 this system 0:04:17.449,0:04:21.120 that didn't exist before and the main[br]one is 0:04:21.120,0:04:24.319 universal of worship so he always[br]intended 0:04:24.319,0:04:28.920 that anyone would be able to access[br]these web pages 0:04:28.920,0:04:32.379 and anyone would be able to add their[br]own web pages without asking for 0:04:32.379,0:04:33.399 permission 0:04:33.399,0:04:38.250 I with the X very explicit special[br]condition that anyone can link to any 0:04:38.250,0:04:39.439 other web page 0:04:39.439,0:04:42.779 without permission previous hypertext[br]systems 0:04:42.779,0:04:47.939 required that basically for you to link[br]to me I have to accept that link can 0:04:47.939,0:04:50.069 probably create a link back to you 0:04:50.069,0:04:53.319 and that was the required on the web[br]which gives us a lot of freedom to make 0:04:53.319,0:04:55.699 the people we who wit wouldn't want us 0:04:55.699,0:04:59.389 to be able to link them for example so[br]no one can say I'm putting up tree 0:04:59.389,0:05:00.649 content but you 0:05:00.649,0:05:04.089 can't send your readers here because I[br]hate you et cetera 0:05:04.089,0:05:07.689 are the other one is that you made it[br]completely completely 3 0:05:07.689,0:05:11.689 so in the world a mentor in world them[br]programming 0:05:11.689,0:05:14.800 the most free thing is generally[br]considered to be the GPL 0:05:14.800,0:05:19.720 open source free software licenses and[br]Tim berners-lee actually almost use the 0:05:19.720,0:05:23.990 GPL because he wanted that what web[br]software he was building to be free 0:05:23.990,0:05:28.180 but at the last minute yes he changed[br]his mind made it call public domain 0:05:28.180,0:05:32.170 because in certain ways the GPL is[br]actually more respect 0:05:32.170,0:05:35.449 restrictive because it forces other[br]people like certain commercial actors 0:05:35.449,0:05:37.060 wouldn't have wanted to use 0:05:37.060,0:05:41.430 web technology if it were GPL so he made[br]a full public domain 0:05:41.430,0:05:44.750 and then from there when I'm to make all[br]of the standard size 0:05:44.750,0:05:48.810 open and I general and three as possible 0:05:48.810,0:05:52.740 are so that's my extremely brief history[br]internet if anyone is curious 0:05:52.740,0:05:56.819 he wrote a wonderful book called weaving[br]the web about his experiences 0:05:56.819,0:06:00.279 as you can see its short and he 0:06:00.279,0:06:03.549 highlighted interesting technical[br]information in it without 0:06:03.550,0:06:07.680 I'll it being overwhelming it's very[br]approachable and he's a really 0:06:07.680,0:06:10.480 interesting person ended the book is[br]much better than his tweets which are 0:06:10.480,0:06:10.890 usually 0:06:10.889,0:06:15.279 in procuring all 0:06:15.279,0:06:18.939 crowded thank coach that's great chair 0:06:18.939,0:06:22.629 I mean I think that that helps on in[br]conversations about 0:06:22.629,0:06:26.560 internet policy in Internet governance[br]there's a lot of emphasis 0:06:26.560,0:06:29.829 on the ability to kinda creepy 0:06:29.829,0:06:33.639 innovate without permission like for[br]everybody to 0:06:33.639,0:06:37.419 be able to build parks a the web and 0:06:37.420,0:06:41.680 and what you just laid out for us makes[br]it clear how important 0:06:41.680,0:06:46.030 a web peace up the infrastructure is for[br]that 0:06:46.029,0:06:50.929 for that capacity to become a real[br]tangible thing and somebody that 0:06:50.930,0:06:54.480 something that now we can do you know we[br]don't have to have 0:06:54.480,0:06:57.850 technical expertise to kindness build[br]our own 0:06:57.850,0:07:02.120 our own spaces there I'm so I'm 0:07:02.120,0:07:06.160 if I can add just one more thing sorry I[br]as want to give a couple examples the 0:07:06.160,0:07:08.540 things that happen over the internet[br]that arent to bad 0:07:08.540,0:07:11.629 because that was the actual I miss a[br]question so 0:07:11.629,0:07:15.920 one example would be torrents where York[br]the cookie to computers connect to each 0:07:15.920,0:07:16.509 other 0:07:16.509,0:07:20.279 and stream information directly without[br]any URL's 0:07:20.279,0:07:24.289 being mixed into the process I'm another[br]one is email at its core 0:07:24.290,0:07:28.120 is its own communication protocol that[br]doesn't have to use the web although we 0:07:28.120,0:07:28.860 often use 0:07:28.860,0:07:31.980 web sites to access and manage our now 0:07:31.980,0:07:35.680 arm and then another one was the one[br]right before the web came out 0:07:35.680,0:07:39.110 them a very popular protocol was called[br]go for which 0:07:39.110,0:07:42.810 people liked and sort it worked like the[br]where'd you just surf around and find 0:07:42.810,0:07:43.439 things 0:07:43.439,0:07:47.259 but it actually became commercial right[br]around the time 0:07:47.259,0:07:50.539 that the web came out so people have[br]would have had to start paying and 0:07:50.540,0:07:51.840 instead of having to pay 0:07:51.839,0:07:56.519 they switched to using HTTP a shemale[br]and the world but 0:07:56.519,0:08:00.209 thank you so I want to move to Alan now 0:08:00.209,0:08:04.120 I'm how I couldn't bill the first 0:08:04.120,0:08:05.709 search engine 0:08:05.709,0:08:09.039 and I'm kinda like 0:08:09.040,0:08:13.020 overwhelmed and feel sort of like giddy[br]and nervous 0:08:13.019,0:08:16.659 having apparently speaker her big deal 0:08:16.660,0:08:20.090 I'm salome just I 0:08:20.089,0:08:24.750 you could tell us cuz I think a lot of[br]people don't know about archie 0:08:24.750,0:08:28.269 on it would be really cool just to hear[br]about 0:08:28.269,0:08:33.629 E all you sir what you were doing that[br]made you decide 0:08:33.629,0:08:38.188 should to do this and kinda what it was[br]like and then 0:08:38.190,0:08:41.289 mean everything you've seen sense[br]unfortunately 0:08:41.288,0:08:44.929 where time limited but welcome you know[br]therapy 0:08:44.929,0:08:48.778 well arm I well that was lacking that 0:08:48.778,0:08:52.958 19 I 89 and 0:08:52.958,0:08:58.619 a I was working out as a system and[br]mentorship therefore I am getting worse 0:08:58.620,0:08:59.789 there's no cracks chips 0:08:59.789,0:09:04.079 McGill University and I'm I A 0:09:04.080,0:09:08.459 was responsible for getting all software[br]for one on my responsibilities 0:09:08.458,0:09:11.958 getting software for the faculty and the[br]students 0:09:11.958,0:09:16.989 are and at that time there it three[br]major protocols on the internet this is 0:09:16.990,0:09:17.769 pretty where 0:09:17.769,0:09:21.110 I'll was I world's 0:09:21.110,0:09:25.039 telnet which would allow you to log into[br]a remote machine 0:09:25.039,0:09:28.689 email I which allow you to communicate 0:09:28.690,0:09:31.920 I with one what we do know 10 0:09:31.919,0:09:35.528 me more machines your and 0:09:35.528,0:09:39.278 FTP which was the File Transfer Protocol[br]which allowed you to move 0:09:39.278,0:09:42.870 Wow data files or file was from one[br]which 0:09:42.870,0:09:45.919 one sheet to another and at the time[br]what we had was 0:09:45.919,0:09:50.429 people had me it remember it was a non[br]commercial Internet 0:09:50.429,0:09:53.939 time actually commercial traffic was[br]forbidden on the Internet 0:09:53.940,0:09:57.220 time because it was run by the National[br]Science Foundation 0:09:57.220,0:10:00.330 was using educational money and[br]therefore 0:10:00.330,0:10:04.690 other than companies with research arms[br]like ID and I'll 0:10:04.690,0:10:08.400 and HD and those kinds of things we[br]didn't have any commercial traffic on 0:10:08.399,0:10:09.519 the Internet which 0:10:09.519,0:10:12.829 why would a seems kinda amazing to even[br]think about 0:10:12.830,0:10:16.778 and I so what people who did 0:10:16.778,0:10:20.970 were out to provide are three states on[br]your machine 0:10:20.970,0:10:24.430 remember you know at the time a big a[br]big 0:10:24.429,0:10:28.969 this will be a megabyte you know I'll[br]and so people would provide 0:10:28.970,0:10:32.060 common a or depositary still 0:10:32.059,0:10:35.549 that that you could deposit I'm 0:10:35.549,0:10:39.639 programs that you had written and I'll[br]data files 0:10:39.639,0:10:43.899 and documents back in stock into the[br]central repositories 0:10:43.899,0:10:47.299 that will spread around the internet[br]that other people can then 0:10:47.299,0:10:52.000 you cheaper and so I spend a lot of my[br]time trying to locate software 0:10:52.000,0:10:55.879 or the information that means that[br]students in the Faculty are trying to 0:10:55.879,0:10:56.399 find 0:10:56.399,0:10:59.419 and I got tired and since I'm easy and[br]the geek 0:10:59.419,0:11:03.049 I A arm I A I 0:11:03.049,0:11:06.969 automated the process a got instead of[br]doing it manually 0:11:06.970,0:11:10.450 I had a bunch in scripts wake up in the[br]middle of the night every night 0:11:10.450,0:11:14.079 and go all index these files 0:11:14.078,0:11:17.909 now remember all of this was just file[br]listings it's not like we will it's not 0:11:17.909,0:11:18.528 like a 0:11:18.528,0:11:21.980 I'll search engine will be today I if[br]yes 0:11:21.980,0:11:25.519 just I just found it's all it was bonds 0:11:25.519,0:11:29.370 and so what they would do with it would[br]go out every night 0:11:29.370,0:11:32.870 yes all the file names and all the[br]repositories allow you to search 0:11:32.870,0:11:36.528 those lists a plummets I only used it[br]for myself 0:11:36.528,0:11:39.750 I only used it I'm for my own 0:11:39.750,0:11:44.929 for my own personal use on at one point[br]my eyeballs was also 0:11:44.929,0:11:48.028 all students at your grad student at[br]University I'll 0:11:48.028,0:11:51.139 let peter deutsch lettin you know that 0:11:51.139,0:11:54.708 I'm somebody was asking for you know to[br]date could 0:11:54.708,0:11:57.979 somebody tell them where arm 0:11:57.980,0:12:01.879 emails pretty creepy software was and 0:12:01.879,0:12:06.659 I we from we see 0:12:06.659,0:12:10.198 you know he came in ASCII you at this[br]database iniki mostly 0:12:10.198,0:12:14.179 if I I could help out tonight gave it to[br]him in it you know 0:12:14.179,0:12:18.000 Pakistan pack a minute later I had the[br]information and so he put this 0:12:18.000,0:12:21.389 yeah posting online and I'll 0:12:21.389,0:12:24.490 people then started asking well you know 0:12:24.490,0:12:27.919 can you find this from Ian in all these[br]manual request 0:12:27.919,0:12:32.159 basically either through email or Usenet[br]postings which is what we're using 0:12:32.159,0:12:36.208 time and he thought was a silly that's[br]not quite doing these things manually 0:12:36.208,0:12:38.359 one week just allow people access 0:12:38.360,0:12:42.889 to the database itself and in a moment[br]of insanity 0:12:42.889,0:12:46.708 I we have to come up with a name for it[br]and I said okay well let's just call it 0:12:46.708,0:12:51.708 archie which is our client without be[br]and dad are 0:12:51.708,0:12:54.828 and with a no vote so out both here for[br]months 0:12:54.828,0:12:59.539 we were consuming what's happened all[br]high quality traffic to Eastern Canada 0:12:59.539,0:13:04.259 on as this search engine became his[br]people 0:13:04.259,0:13:08.188 you know work now I you you know people[br]who know RGR 0:13:08.188,0:13:12.969 generally people up a certain age I[br]won't mention what what ages but 0:13:12.970,0:13:17.889 and it's generally people who were in[br]university or working 0:13:17.889,0:13:22.019 on the internet so it would have been[br]researched people people in academia 0:13:22.019,0:13:25.490 I in the early 90s orgiastic for 0:13:25.490,0:13:28.779 about I am a.m. 0:13:28.779,0:13:32.230 five years for five years %uh and 0:13:32.230,0:13:35.409 only in next st PE archives it never 0:13:35.409,0:13:38.769 I'll index where now I went on 0:13:38.769,0:13:43.799 as or TJ popular and I got one ball in[br]the standards policies not gonna stop I 0:13:43.799,0:13:44.529 worked 0:13:44.529,0:13:48.250 of very closely with Tim berners-lee to[br]I am 0:13:48.250,0:13:51.429 to standardize for example I did the and[br]Graham 0:13:51.429,0:13:55.669 media the standard-setting body to the[br]Internet DCI 88 0:13:55.669,0:13:59.088 I to standardize URL's because 0:13:59.089,0:14:02.760 10 had come up with a set of above rules[br]the world and the 0:14:02.759,0:14:05.779 as me looked at expanding that's larger[br]range 0:14:05.779,0:14:09.519 out %uh resources we realize that what[br]rules did not 0:14:09.519,0:14:12.649 on a ver all cases so we worked 0:14:12.649,0:14:17.470 for our 10 brought that specification[br]his original specification to the 0:14:17.470,0:14:21.160 to group and we worked on it for I don't[br]remember 0:14:21.159,0:14:25.049 might not see a year or so it come up[br]with a standard for you or else so all 0:14:25.049,0:14:26.929 of those you're also use 0:14:26.929,0:14:30.279 day in and day out world were[br]standardized as a result 0:14:30.279,0:14:34.669 all what many so it was I it was a[br]really exciting time 0:14:34.669,0:14:38.969 it was at time out by you know the[br]question I always get is why did 0:14:38.970,0:14:42.790 I make a billion dollars of a bit and I[br]keep reminding people that 0:14:42.789,0:14:46.349 are mostly people who are pioneers with[br]the accepted Mr 0:14:46.350,0:14:49.379 edmark and Jason arm or 0:14:49.379,0:14:52.990 didn't make a whole lot of money off[br]with the squirrel 0:14:52.990,0:14:57.240 the switch in the plains we were working[br]in an environment which 0:14:57.240,0:15:00.419 I'll put a premium on I'll 0:15:00.419,0:15:03.828 you're getting the technology out there[br]making it is widely available as 0:15:03.828,0:15:04.809 possible 0:15:04.809,0:15:08.739 I tens big coup with Sharon which is the 0:15:08.740,0:15:11.948 organization that work for when we first[br]develop where 0:15:11.948,0:15:15.188 was two guests earned to put I'll 0:15:15.188,0:15:18.568 the the HDD where software that he[br]agreed 0:15:18.568,0:15:22.208 into the public to me all so it wasn't[br]even choose to give away 0:15:22.208,0:15:26.049 it was surgeons property as it as an[br]employee 0:15:26.049,0:15:30.359 he it was actually belong to Sir and[br]down 0:15:30.360,0:15:34.419 I she he actually convince them to be[br]able to 0:15:34.419,0:15:37.659 but in the public domain what's what[br]really all 0:15:37.659,0:15:40.688 17 Center with a firearm with the whole 0:15:40.688,0:15:44.328 so I'll at the time the the 0:15:44.328,0:15:48.409 philosophy behind it it's really let's[br]get this out there this is a brave new 0:15:48.409,0:15:52.219 world we don't know what's what all this[br]technology can be used for 0:15:52.220,0:15:56.199 I don't think any of us including 10[br]imagine what it would become 0:15:56.198,0:15:59.729 a you know he he always had a much[br]grander vision a bit 0:15:59.730,0:16:04.579 but I don't I I can guarantee you I[br]spent many many many many in our 0:16:04.578,0:16:08.859 and I with David sandbar is changing it[br]then and I can't guarantee you that 0:16:08.860,0:16:11.980 he did not suit anymore certain 0:16:11.980,0:16:15.079 I'm I should dare and 0:16:15.078,0:16:19.099 you know he even he I don't think having[br]idea that it would 0:16:19.100,0:16:22.899 a CD take over the world attack the[br]world's population will be using this 0:16:22.899,0:16:23.938 system or 0:16:23.938,0:16:28.698 he created twenty years later to anybody 0:16:28.698,0:16:32.409 or thank you so much I mean so 0:16:32.409,0:16:36.188 speaking and threats yeah it has I'm 0:16:36.188,0:16:39.480 changed and I guess 0:16:39.480,0:16:42.740 taken over in a way I that me 0:16:42.740,0:16:46.009 that mean I'm sure wouldn't have[br]expected a 0:16:46.009,0:16:49.088 I wanted to now move to Josh 0:16:49.089,0:16:53.140 and judge were not I'll cool are both 0:16:53.139,0:16:56.289 perini I'll who 0:16:56.289,0:17:00.198 very committed involves 0:17:00.198,0:17:03.918 leaders and what is now become 0:17:03.918,0:17:07.618 a global at for two 0:17:07.618,0:17:11.938 mean the way it was surprising in to[br]save the Internet or preserve and 0:17:11.939,0:17:12.919 protect 0:17:12.919,0:17:16.199 to open this on and all up to 0:17:16.199,0:17:19.619 right to tree expression access 0:17:19.618,0:17:23.417 on and up also privacy that have 0:17:23.419,0:17:27.369 that me all would feel are embedded[br]actually 0:17:27.368,0:17:30.399 in the way that it was bill so 0:17:30.400,0:17:34.710 Josh I wonder if you could explain to us[br]really briefly what 0:17:34.710,0:17:39.179 your where your role is in your[br]organization and then also 0:17:39.179,0:17:43.650 on tell us about the web we want[br]campaign 0:17:43.650,0:17:47.880 and explain you know how you think this 0:17:47.880,0:17:51.610 rights movement is is shaping up and 0:17:51.609,0:17:55.678 and if you can kinda link it with[br]everything that Allen just laid out for 0:17:55.679,0:17:56.120 us 0:17:56.119,0:18:00.349 out to be really wonderful although my[br]best so 0:18:00.349,0:18:04.369 my name's Josh levy I'm from Free Press[br]where 0:18:04.369,0:18:09.099 us-based organization we advocate for 0:18:09.099,0:18:12.599 better technology media policy that[br]allows 0:18:12.599,0:18:15.659 or an open Internet or better[br]representation 0:18:15.660,0:18:18.910 people in the media including in and an[br]immediate 0:18:18.910,0:18:22.190 thats online and for open access 0:18:22.190,0:18:26.230 information and this Asian ever talk[br]method 0:18:26.230,0:18:30.500 anniversary at the web has really[br]central to our work because we've been 0:18:30.500,0:18:31.058 fighting 0:18:31.058,0:18:34.349 for example to you at past 0:18:34.349,0:18:38.089 strong mentality policies here in the US[br]for years 0:18:38.089,0:18:41.819 at basically ever since the issue first[br]came up with the mid 2000's 0:18:41.819,0:18:44.819 missile big internet service providers[br]blocking 0:18:44.819,0:18:48.379 trafficking coming from their[br]destinations and 0:18:48.380,0:18:52.270 that fight is ongoing the FCC to better[br]communications commission here in the US 0:18:52.269,0:18:52.849 which 0:18:52.849,0:18:56.709 is charged with overseeing[br]communications and technology policy 0:18:56.710,0:19:02.079 past rules in 2010 they were intended to[br]protect me chali but we're passing our 0:19:02.079,0:19:05.649 in a way that we knew what was gonna[br]hold up in court 0:19:05.650,0:19:09.519 anywhere as unfortunately we saw that 0:19:09.519,0:19:13.720 happened earlier this year when I court[br]in Washington DC 0:19:13.720,0:19:16.509 throughout those roles effectively[br]throwing out any net neutrality 0:19:16.509,0:19:18.140 protections that people have 0:19:18.140,0:19:21.540 and so this gets back kinda but Jeremy[br]were saying 0:19:21.539,0:19:24.678 the internet versus the web right so[br]when we're talking about net neutrality 0:19:24.679,0:19:26.330 which I have a lot of people 0:19:26.329,0:19:29.389 heard about this on Sat that you should[br]be able to access 0:19:29.390,0:19:33.320 any information on why online without[br]anybody getting in the way 0:19:33.319,0:19:36.519 out with it that's a big company or the[br]government 0:19:36.519,0:19:39.779 an that is essentially 0:19:39.779,0:19:45.160 that's it a policy that applies to the[br]Internet to the ways in which all are 0:19:45.160,0:19:48.390 computers connect with each other and we[br]have this basic understanding 0:19:48.390,0:19:52.610 that the internet should be reno it[br]meaning that my computer should be able 0:19:52.609,0:19:57.038 next yours into this well networked[br]computers without any entity 0:19:57.038,0:20:00.950 inspecting the traffic trying to[br]understand what you're trying to access 0:20:00.950,0:20:05.390 and based on that are in a blog so it[br]doesn't like the video watching slowing 0:20:05.390,0:20:06.309 it down our 0:20:06.308,0:20:10.869 denied application using walking it that[br]that should be totally unacceptable we 0:20:10.869,0:20:12.029 should be able to net 0:20:12.029,0:20:15.788 to whatever we want in whatever way we[br]want and that includes using the web 0:20:15.788,0:20:17.160 rights to the web 0:20:17.160,0:20:20.690 is basically an application that ride[br]over the Internet 0:20:20.690,0:20:24.110 the internet says global network the[br]weather is just one application that 0:20:24.109,0:20:24.619 uses that 0:20:24.619,0:20:28.649 or network and so it is essential net[br]challenged essential using where the 0:20:28.650,0:20:33.090 as as we've seen today using the web is[br]so essential to all our lives 0:20:33.089,0:20:36.759 and big companies and governments have[br]so much power over it 0:20:36.759,0:20:41.029 bad at the inn block alright things[br]political speech 0:20:41.029,0:20:44.089 video that you want to watch features a[br]cat there so 0:20:44.089,0:20:47.428 I'm anyway so that's what the press is[br]doing in large part is trying to protect 0:20:47.429,0:20:47.940 that notion 0:20:47.940,0:20:51.759 net neutrality and wall added that fight 0:20:51.759,0:20:54.839 came a number campaign link their at me 0:20:54.839,0:20:59.019 stock so it was that bad copyright[br]they'll your get your the US 0:20:59.019,0:21:02.889 and after that you know realization I[br]think here the US around the world that 0:21:02.890,0:21:03.650 we are needed 0:21:03.650,0:21:06.740 I each other a little bit or those of us[br]who have been 0:21:06.740,0:21:11.558 advocating for reopen it for a long time[br]and so we started doing that 0:21:11.558,0:21:14.548 repressed led the development and[br]wrapping up something called the 0:21:14.548,0:21:16.069 decoration etc reno 0:21:16.069,0:21:20.329 which was a simple statement of[br]principles out they are right to access 0:21:20.329,0:21:21.779 information online 0:21:21.779,0:21:25.750 and Adam backing up really fruitful[br]relationship with Tim berners-lee 0:21:25.750,0:21:29.058 organization the world wide web[br]foundation 0:21:29.058,0:21:32.649 and we discussed ways in which we could[br]move that effort 0:21:32.650,0:21:35.660 forward this you that declaration effort 0:21:35.660,0:21:39.880 to involve more troops around the world[br]more people around the world 0:21:39.880,0:21:43.890 and shit guarantee that we all have[br]access to information 0:21:43.890,0:21:47.390 and that that access and the principles[br]behind it 0:21:47.390,0:21:51.299 are not a demanded any one country or[br]anyone 0:21:51.298,0:21:56.369 it also added that in this great project[br]the web we want which we're not going to 0:21:56.369,0:21:57.869 tell you more about 0:21:57.869,0:22:00.909 which is seeking to do just that to you 0:22:00.910,0:22:04.788 pass laws around the world that will[br]protect people's right to access the 0:22:04.788,0:22:05.140 internet 0:22:05.140,0:22:09.350 into to access content on the web[br]without anybody getting in the way 0:22:09.349,0:22:14.319 and its its building steam very very[br]quickly 0:22:14.319,0:22:17.200 we are working with countries around the[br]world developed their own set of 0:22:17.200,0:22:19.640 principles regarding the webinar rights[br]on it 0:22:19.640,0:22:23.900 and organizing lot smarter organizations[br]that it really excited 0:22:23.900,0:22:28.720 by getting involved in this effort and[br]art remote uniting 0:22:28.720,0:22:32.660 gross we're all fighting the same by[br]departs the world is 0:22:32.660,0:22:37.890 had come to light so I let me not to[br]tell you more about that 0:22:37.890,0:22:41.120 and hello everyone everybody'd 3d 0:22:41.119,0:22:44.558 want me here a solo the way we want 0:22:44.558,0:22:49.899 it would be set luncheon of a 0:22:49.900,0:22:54.580 a very important group of organizations[br]FMC society and we'll 0:22:54.579,0:22:58.048 mention other then and Eve access 0:22:58.048,0:23:01.288 that many of us are from you every EPC 0:23:01.288,0:23:06.259 athlete Brett from the US its leader in[br]jordan Eberle 0:23:06.259,0:23:09.740 the open-source Association dorgan as[br]well 0:23:09.740,0:23:14.839 and a consumers international 0:23:14.839,0:23:20.639 and article nineteen that's the only[br]thing about God's mercy O 0:23:20.640,0:23:25.150 I V 40 gb/s public knowledge she in the[br]US 0:23:25.150,0:23:29.429 and me we have the we got the[br]confirmation that 0:23:29.429,0:23:32.929 Open Knowledge Foundation which has[br]affiliate is over 0:23:32.929,0:23:36.269 war doing this book ASO 0:23:36.269,0:23:40.179 basically they can be what we are trying[br]to achieve a here 0:23:40.179,0:23:43.370 you do and more from their reactions[br]because the 0:23:43.369,0:23:47.529 reactions that lets users say you you[br]outcropping approach 0:23:47.529,0:23:50.599 you have a positive agenda like this a[br]first 0:23:50.599,0:23:55.069 in different countries and a note so[br]nobody 0:23:55.069,0:24:00.359 and what happens is usually the we got[br]together let me know and we reacted 0:24:00.359,0:24:01.750 badly to his nation be 0:24:01.750,0:24:05.558 alls a everybody either and 0:24:05.558,0:24:08.769 specific purpose a interest what very[br]creative 0:24:08.769,0:24:12.509 but not so well-informed legislator 0:24:12.509,0:24:15.849 and in so you the last 0:24:15.849,0:24:19.709 let's say five years we have seen so[br]many mobile stations 0:24:19.710,0:24:23.319 against against against so we think that 0:24:23.319,0:24:28.470 yeses want to have a a reaction bad[br]legislation but he's much more effective 0:24:28.470,0:24:28.900 the 0:24:28.900,0:24:31.990 also people to use the Site a nobody 0:24:31.990,0:24:35.298 XTS is a be understood us the whole 0:24:35.298,0:24:40.240 18 works Bentley FB you should be using[br]the Internet government but seems as a 0:24:40.240,0:24:41.089 few 0:24:41.089,0:24:45.490 moline everyone enough I well rights 0:24:45.490,0:24:49.538 and so and we would have a deeper and 0:24:49.538,0:24:53.190 DVD sandifer Nationals it to achieve[br]that 0:24:53.190,0:24:57.159 their personal be in Ben's work in[br]specific countries 0:24:57.159,0:25:02.080 wieder it we a you get all the Advisory[br]Committee 0:25:02.079,0:25:06.579 so that there's something going on there[br]some movement in society in there so 0:25:06.579,0:25:11.049 action there it is sOooo believe the[br]country's between the 0:25:11.049,0:25:14.409 week at that decided you get that first[br]it 0:25:14.410,0:25:18.650 and got to use a button and more[br]stronger support 0:25:18.650,0:25:22.350 from the one a what we won by Jenson[br]would be 0:25:22.349,0:25:26.619 just bad Indonesia Philippines India[br]found that they expressed to you 0:25:26.619,0:25:32.079 it with your YouTube the UK Nisha aunty[br]react Kenya 0:25:32.079,0:25:36.069 and so happy so as you see each other 0:25:36.069,0:25:40.480 mostly condition that no one cell[br]outside the UK be good you 0:25:40.480,0:25:44.910 a saw an opportunity there yes well so[br]that every Christian 0:25:44.910,0:25:50.600 rights and be very interesting to see[br]how the deterioration 0:25:50.599,0:25:54.769 rights in the country even had been[br]taken in a democratic country villa 0:25:54.769,0:25:57.950 in years has been very extreme is that[br]is really 0:25:57.950,0:26:02.220 affecting the region Anna apart from you 0:26:02.220,0:26:06.970 a in Ben's work that we have blended[br]national dialogue scene is going to say 0:26:06.970,0:26:10.569 warm it well and we have also and we are[br]left 0:26:10.569,0:26:15.359 1820 parts of March a meeting routes as[br]well 0:26:15.359,0:26:18.469 at the meeting Lance %uh it for everyone[br]to apply 0:26:18.470,0:26:21.940 so you don't need to be an NGO you don't[br]need to be a 0:26:21.940,0:26:25.740 a an expert like that for these plants[br]when we will these 0:26:25.740,0:26:29.500 normal people Archies musicians everyone 0:26:29.500,0:26:34.359 it to be involved in the simple a.m.[br]request once the celebrated are key 0:26:34.359,0:26:38.779 or working with but at the same time[br]that was celebrated with 0:26:38.779,0:26:42.200 the start a conversation on what we do[br]what we want what he's in what do you 0:26:42.200,0:26:43.210 think that 0:26:43.210,0:26:47.960 what a which by any means and which a.m. 0:26:47.960,0:26:52.029 for we want it you which way we want to[br]protect it with no 0:26:52.029,0:26:56.220 wanted that free and open when and so it[br]can be something 0:26:56.220,0:27:00.870 ass as a symbol that that screen and in[br]the published 0:27:00.869,0:27:05.329 week space it can be something more[br]elaborate it like that like a 0:27:05.329,0:27:09.939 well at your local library it can be[br]anything you want you can be given that 0:27:09.940,0:27:11.930 spoke during the meeting love with Celia 0:27:11.930,0:27:15.240 a it dozen people whether whether a[br]person's 0:27:15.240,0:27:18.450 in it for you and what also 0:27:18.450,0:27:22.690 we know that we can know the bottom a[br]those fighting against 0:27:22.690,0:27:25.960 so we have a but it would response a 0:27:25.960,0:27:29.819 grants and these rapid response plans[br]have for 0:27:29.819,0:27:34.919 it we it have I didn't buy that[br]sometimes the make some be 0:27:34.920,0:27:38.779 happened in its own resources especially[br]in some punches in the levels out so 0:27:38.779,0:27:43.299 for example did think about that very[br]bad surveillance local 0:27:43.299,0:27:47.470 last Ian nicaragua so these rapid[br]response 0:27:47.470,0:27:52.029 a which will be open during the whole[br]give me love activist see 0:27:52.029,0:27:55.039 nascent me very bad things happen 0:27:55.039,0:27:58.099 and we think that if we it got another[br]Google 0:27:58.099,0:28:01.459 people together and we read the 0:28:01.460,0:28:04.960 and it lets in the evening get assure PD[br]about that 0:28:04.960,0:28:09.289 we have a good chance to as she that[br]their opinion 0:28:09.289,0:28:14.019 our site there's decided rights and so[br]that would be open as well 0:28:14.019,0:28:17.869 it would be that would be up in the or[br]so at my and March 0:28:17.869,0:28:21.149 and you will be we may not be too late[br]for year 0:28:21.150,0:28:25.759 and what we will at she but the end of[br]the year is that very interesting 0:28:25.759,0:28:29.339 and when it should have experience we[br]will see it 0:28:29.339,0:28:32.579 and that web it went well 0:28:32.579,0:28:36.589 people won't in a specific country with[br]more intense the 0:28:36.589,0:28:41.119 follow-up mechanism and I N O win as a[br]scene which techniques 0:28:41.119,0:28:45.739 I did this for rapid response went their[br]separate you know of any Burnett 0:28:45.740,0:28:50.599 it by adding the collection experiences[br]from the rapid response plans 0:28:50.599,0:28:53.679 and as a wee wee letter from at ways to[br]engage 0:28:53.680,0:28:58.120 uploader Monique use a in our topics in[br]our issues 0:28:58.119,0:29:02.069 so I I am very hopeful that especially[br]artists 0:29:02.069,0:29:05.409 very creative activists it went for 0:29:05.410,0:29:08.490 I'm ways to engage in a broader public[br]because the 0:29:08.490,0:29:12.259 need a he's ours and their 0:29:12.259,0:29:15.849 future eat the Benson also Serafini and[br]more 0:29:15.849,0:29:19.959 it people invited me despite more was[br]the strong and you get 0:29:19.960,0:29:24.279 a a at last I i will. 0:29:24.279,0:29:28.119 and we'll elected by everyone to 0:29:28.119,0:29:33.069 to being a slick here the way that you[br]can gauge to use 0:29:33.069,0:29:36.700 i'm nina and need to apply for these[br]grants will 0:29:36.700,0:29:40.100 not only pure bedford is Lansing to make[br]in 20 0:29:40.099,0:29:44.569 I it you only if you want to write an[br]article 0:29:44.569,0:29:48.869 you are an expert in specific topics it[br]he's great articles 0:29:48.869,0:29:52.299 News shared knowledge with people and[br]peace it engage in that 0:29:52.299,0:29:55.700 them yet but that the egos headed 0:29:55.700,0:29:59.269 here where author sauce and the Internet[br]offers those 0:29:59.269,0:30:02.609 use them for two people communicate and[br]panicking and borders and they've been 0:30:02.609,0:30:03.000 there 0:30:03.000,0:30:07.259 it's lonely here a.m. the list that[br]phone 0:30:07.259,0:30:10.549 it which is not that a website but he[br]said that 0:30:10.549,0:30:14.789 on and made of the connecti that he's[br]ready to 0:30:14.789,0:30:18.029 jumper and and do 0:30:18.029,0:30:21.609 think actions to say that with any[br]moment that using in the 0:30:21.609,0:30:25.269 let so yes 0:30:25.269,0:30:28.539 what's it you well 0:30:28.539,0:30:32.119 thanks that's really I think it's great[br]to serve to have that out there for 0:30:32.119,0:30:33.519 people to understand 0:30:33.519,0:30:36.660 all the way so they can get involved 0:30:36.660,0:30:40.558 wanting right so in thinking about how[br]can we make 0:30:40.558,0:30:43.680 a little show today that would celebrate[br]the web 0:30:43.680,0:30:47.130 I couldn't help but think about Global[br]Voices 0:30:47.130,0:30:50.490 because that's what brings us all[br]together here 0:30:50.490,0:30:55.329 and I think that our community and so[br]many ways 0:30:55.329,0:30:59.000 I mean we couldn't exist we wouldn't[br]exist without the web 0:30:59.000,0:31:03.579 but doctor also so many on particular 0:31:03.579,0:31:07.699 attributes ovett in when it comes to[br]access and openness that 0:31:07.700,0:31:11.500 allow us to do all the things that we do[br]like including this 0:31:11.500,0:31:16.359 hang out right now I'm so I wanted to[br]ask 0:31:16.359,0:31:19.819 although we're really short on time so[br]I'm gonna have to asking to be super 0:31:19.819,0:31:20.460 presh 0:31:20.460,0:31:24.460 but chair you I kinda I said is there[br]could you talk 0:31:24.460,0:31:29.670 a little bit about what with if you look[br]at Global Voices 0:31:29.670,0:31:32.890 answered the way that it's grown-up on 0:31:32.890,0:31:37.450 with the Internet you've been here since[br]the beginning so you can kinda wish 0:31:37.450,0:31:40.620 just tell us tell us a bit 0:31:40.619,0:31:43.909 okay well I I actually haven't been 0:31:43.910,0:31:47.220 where at Global Voices since the very[br]beginning 0:31:47.220,0:31:51.009 but I joined near the start so maybe you[br]can see on my screen 0:31:51.009,0:31:54.019 Global Voices we started actually in[br]2005 0:31:54.019,0:31:57.119 I and one of the great things about the[br]story 0:31:57.119,0:31:59.419 is that it was started 0:31:59.420,0:32:02.590 quickly in easily I by ethan Zuckerman 0:32:02.589,0:32:05.899 arm who set up the original site I 0:32:05.900,0:32:10.070 along with Rebecca MacKinnon who out[br]worked on the idea content and so 0:32:10.069,0:32:13.720 they actually used word press which is[br]this system we still use today 0:32:13.720,0:32:18.200 and which is very similar to the web in[br]a lot of sense is 0:32:18.200,0:32:23.049 I because it's a distributed project[br]people all around the world develop it 0:32:23.049,0:32:26.210 its open source and it's free and it is[br]so 0:32:26.210,0:32:30.470 not by convenience but by very explicit[br]philosophy and they're very active in 0:32:30.470,0:32:31.350 defending Mac 0:32:31.349,0:32:35.240 arm and also in another way I originally 0:32:35.240,0:32:40.220 I at the time there was a very popular[br]free software called movable type 0:32:40.220,0:32:44.430 which became commercial and instead sign[br]a paper at people 0:32:44.430,0:32:48.400 switch to Word Press I'm so this was our[br]original website 0:32:48.400,0:32:51.650 we later redesigned it several times I 0:32:51.650,0:32:55.740 and over the years we have grown with 0:32:55.740,0:33:00.730 I Word Press to at take advantage of the[br]new features 0:33:00.730,0:33:06.750 and I keep running our site and sell[br]running are 0:33:06.750,0:33:11.410 our whole infrastructure on this very[br]decentralized open source model has been 0:33:11.410,0:33:14.700 I really rewarding experience for us are[br]just as 0:33:14.700,0:33:18.220 using the web has then obviously I there[br]what are the most interesting 0:33:18.220,0:33:22.430 things is that Global Voices is all[br]about the web without the web without 0:33:22.430,0:33:22.980 that 0:33:22.980,0:33:26.539 decentralized of the ship anyone can[br]write to it there would be no Global 0:33:26.539,0:33:27.129 Voices 0:33:27.130,0:33:31.430 the whole point in little ways as well[br]as to recognize that people all over the 0:33:31.430,0:33:33.900 world were taking advantage of the[br]benefits of the web 0:33:33.900,0:33:37.630 and create one place where you can find[br]it sort of like a archie wise 0:33:37.630,0:33:41.760 I with GE pre web telnet days 0:33:41.759,0:33:44.769 a archive things happening all around 0:33:44.769,0:33:47.879 I've got Google Voice is dead arm 0:33:47.880,0:33:51.120 so yeah no and 0:33:51.119,0:33:54.859 you know we've tried a lot of different[br]infrastructure based around the web over 0:33:54.859,0:33:55.589 the years 0:33:55.589,0:34:00.259 I we you strip all reviews a lot of[br]different online service that is 0:34:00.259,0:34:01.970 obviously like everyone else 0:34:01.970,0:34:05.870 the temptation to take advantage of[br]Google's free offerings has always been 0:34:05.869,0:34:10.159 are part of Global Voices DNA we use[br]Google mailing lists we use 0:34:10.159,0:34:13.349 I all the different things that they[br]make for free 0:34:13.349,0:34:16.809 which is an interesting part of the web[br]because it's not the web that Google 0:34:16.809,0:34:20.518 just happening to give it away but at[br]the company they have a tendency to 0:34:20.518,0:34:22.159 follow the spirit of the web 0:34:22.159,0:34:25.190 I even though they're doing so for[br]commercial reasons 0:34:25.190,0:34:29.309 up but yeah that Mike 0:34:29.309,0:34:32.659 it very brief summary of the history[br]always given how to parallel the web 0:34:32.659,0:34:38.299 thank you I'm afraid we're gonna have to[br]wrap up now but 0:34:38.300,0:34:41.560 just to do that I wanted to ask for 0:34:41.559,0:34:44.980 a couple love kinda final thoughts um 0:34:44.980,0:34:49.969 from from Allen and perhaps also Josh[br]just 0:34:49.969,0:34:53.250 I'm Alan I guess I'm I'm especially 0:34:53.250,0:34:57.440 interested in if there are kinda[br]thoughts that you have on all of the 0:34:57.440,0:35:01.269 activism and advocacy that's taking[br]place around 0:35:01.269,0:35:04.539 fundamental rights on the internet kinda[br]from from 0:35:04.539,0:35:06.130 your own 0:35:06.130,0:35:09.340 unique historical perspective and then 0:35:09.340,0:35:13.700 I wanted to close on by asking or not[br]it's just tell 0:35:13.699,0:35:16.939 ass very little bit about Basle 0:35:16.940,0:35:21.099 I'm since there's also an important[br]anniversary this weekend 0:35:21.099,0:35:25.440 %uh so I'm gonna just let you guys go[br]and then we will 0:35:25.440,0:35:29.269 close-up won't end well arm 0:35:29.269,0:35:33.059 you know I'll I have I haven't been[br]involved 0:35:33.059,0:35:36.889 awesome activists for a for a quite some[br]time now 0:35:36.889,0:35:40.039 year a sort of bernard hogan-howe patrol[br]biatch 0:35:40.039,0:35:44.699 I'll lying around the globe and and at[br]the mall except maybe the nineties 0:35:44.699,0:35:48.759 I but I certainly is its to pay a lot of[br]attention to that stuff 0:35:48.760,0:35:52.220 a I am currently in Barbados right now 0:35:52.219,0:35:55.299 and down it has been really interesting[br]to 0:35:55.300,0:35:58.950 trying out for one example trying to[br]access content 0:35:58.949,0:36:03.519 from United States om all your[br]entertainment content action star 0:36:03.519,0:36:06.750 and II manual to study read but 0:36:06.750,0:36:09.969 a real it but in in practice the 0:36:09.969,0:36:14.269 antiquated models I'll %uh of content[br]distribution 0:36:14.269,0:36:18.349 that we are still holding onto om in[br]this day in age 0:36:18.349,0:36:21.480 where no geographical boundaries and[br]national boundaries not 0:36:21.480,0:36:25.809 on Sat are still very much at once[br]entropies business models 0:36:25.809,0:36:28.849 a get you know our are not things like 0:36:28.849,0:36:32.009 but our internet esta whiten way at it[br]on 0:36:32.010,0:36:35.420 well I see no music industry a seamless[br]happen now for 0:36:35.420,0:36:38.630 ethnic I'm I would certainly from the[br]actors 0:36:38.630,0:36:42.320 on you in terms of keeping the the[br]Internet I'm freaking 0:36:42.320,0:36:45.980 and unavailable its are it's going to be[br]a real challenge I mean it's such a 0:36:45.980,0:36:49.699 important technology now and you have[br]things like a great 0:36:49.699,0:36:53.639 wall are the Great Firewall of China[br]Omni power 0:36:53.639,0:36:57.309 you know russia recently as a while[br]yesterday today 0:36:57.309,0:37:02.699 shutting down I'll using got new laws to[br]shut down access to 0:37:02.699,0:37:06.059 guess at I against hooting I'll 0:37:06.059,0:37:09.199 you know this getting reelected are I'm 0:37:09.199,0:37:12.879 egypt was a real wake-up call for a lot[br]of people on the use of social 0:37:12.880,0:37:13.820 networking 0:37:13.820,0:37:17.230 I'll juju organize an activity on 0:37:17.230,0:37:20.699 people and bring them up onto the sheets[br]so governments are scared this 0:37:20.699,0:37:21.539 technology 0:37:21.539,0:37:24.929 and it's important that we worked really[br]hard to keep it is 0:37:24.929,0:37:28.069 this reason is because they realize that[br]not for me chin 0:37:28.070,0:37:31.720 are you talking to mention you control[br]the people so I'm 0:37:31.719,0:37:35.399 I think it is a strange journey partner[br]people I 0:37:35.400,0:37:39.250 let's just do not want to continue to[br]work are very hard to you 0:37:39.250,0:37:42.730 to stop the battle Austin form below the[br]Legislature's 0:37:42.730,0:37:46.590 summer just another eight rats I mean[br]you know never ascribe to malice what 0:37:46.590,0:37:47.039 will be 0:37:47.039,0:37:52.199 ascribed to incompetence and on these[br]people are just incompetent not not 0:37:52.199,0:37:52.909 malicious 0:37:52.909,0:37:56.809 I'll but they are people who are[br]malicious as well so we have to deal 0:37:56.809,0:37:57.679 with them as well 0:37:57.679,0:38:01.049 but top it's you know it's vitally[br]important the yes 0:38:01.050,0:38:04.420 I nowadays not be these technologies[br]reset 0:38:04.420,0:38:11.420 at the core or culture and the way we[br]communicate on may 0:38:13.190,0:38:17.929 I me others at 10 quickly at 0:38:17.929,0:38:21.480 I think that we read in your interesting[br]moment where 0:38:21.480,0:38:24.789 so many basic knowledge the 0:38:24.789,0:38:28.789 importance on the internet and no[br]nowhere ands 0:38:28.789,0:38:32.920 be impact it's had a on every aspect of[br]our 0:38:32.920,0:38:36.409 culture and and because of that I think[br]we as the 0:38:36.409,0:38:40.199 users at the where into the internet[br]have 0:38:40.199,0:38:44.819 a duty to hold the government 0:38:44.820,0:38:49.039 governments around the world in[br]companies around the world accountable 0:38:49.039,0:38:52.219 and to you its 0:38:52.219,0:38:56.619 urge them and pressure them to protect[br]the openness 0:38:56.619,0:39:00.799 that lies at the core I'll this entire 0:39:00.800,0:39:04.210 name and to protect not just openness[br]but 0:39:04.210,0:39:07.269 also this notion 0 comments thats 0:39:07.269,0:39:10.989 I in our opinion quickly being lost 0:39:10.989,0:39:14.789 this notion that the that the internet[br]and that the web are 0:39:14.789,0:39:17.869 I'll are publicly on and that 0:39:17.869,0:39:22.289 it the activity that takes place on them[br]as activity that we 0:39:22.289,0:39:26.199 undertake net me it that is ours and[br]that is not baby 0:39:26.199,0:39:29.519 mean up the big companies on his[br]platforms 0:39:29.519,0:39:32.710 me undertake the activity so for example 0:39:32.710,0:39:36.340 google has allowed us to do a lot of[br]things Google 0:39:36.340,0:39:39.460 lost by a lot of information extremely[br]quickly 0:39:39.460,0:39:42.679 to connect to each other extremely well[br]he is not working at 0:39:42.679,0:39:46.449 are doing right now but Google's doing[br]all this and 0:39:46.449,0:39:49.509 at while mining the data to get 0:39:49.510,0:39:54.300 selling of that data that data is also[br]creating this historic all 0:39:54.300,0:39:58.340 record up everything then search[br]warrants a online which has been no 0:39:58.340,0:40:02.160 exploited by governments but also by[br]companies as I think it's time for us to 0:40:02.159,0:40:04.379 think about that relationship between us 0:40:04.380,0:40:09.210 and these big companies which is[br]becoming essential part of our 0:40:09.210,0:40:14.570 online experience and have to me the[br]centralized that happen we 0:40:14.570,0:40:17.860 decouple ourselves from these giant[br]companies and take back 0:40:17.860,0:40:22.940 or should I wear so that we are all in[br]this experience in a deeper way and that 0:40:22.940,0:40:26.630 it's not and experience is purely[br]commercial and a commercial transaction 0:40:26.630,0:40:27.970 between us and 0:40:27.969,0:40:31.799 and if a company so that that's a big[br]question spent eight years for travel it 0:40:31.800,0:40:38.800 right solutions but we're hoping that we[br]can start it our station now 0:40:42.860,0:40:47.300 well now now I'm not and now and we go[br]back to something that 0:40:47.300,0:40:52.690 germs set and he left a but that he met[br]means that you did in the 0:40:52.690,0:40:56.099 border Canadian border because the[br]happier 0:40:56.099,0:40:59.679 and now with a while I want to talk[br]about the set that up 0:40:59.679,0:41:03.339 at the end of the day yourself we've[br]reduced 0:41:03.340,0:41:06.630 a number of people who can actually 0:41:06.630,0:41:10.619 eat some countries and not control the[br]internet but you see 0:41:10.619,0:41:14.909 Eden you understand the infrastructure[br]and use it in a way 0:41:14.909,0:41:18.039 that the weekend increase public who and[br]they can 0:41:18.039,0:41:21.710 to help people in extreme situations and[br]10 did 0:41:21.710,0:41:25.539 it these people he said my friend but he[br]kept happy 0:41:25.539,0:41:29.630 battle back to lead the Internet[br]basically 0:41:29.630,0:41:34.269 Mathai said a and palestinian Syrian[br]activities 0:41:34.269,0:41:38.500 and he said i think is the food culture[br]and your clothes he said you know he's 0:41:38.500,0:41:40.619 not that he had not super nationalist 0:41:40.619,0:41:43.819 you keep keep he had trouble lol[br]extensively 0:41:43.820,0:41:48.940 here Rams over two were and he liked[br]that he likes to spend time 0:41:48.940,0:41:53.470 and learning how things water I'll in[br]separate so that you think will 0:41:53.469,0:41:58.169 the computers and he has learned it[br]himself healthy 0:41:58.170,0:42:02.059 up to the gold that it brings the own[br]goal 0:42:02.059,0:42:06.409 then he was a he knows a lot about[br]hardware as well and he knows and 0:42:06.409,0:42:09.589 about we coach or and and he said I'm 0:42:09.590,0:42:14.170 and when he so hey there You or was he[br]so all these 0:42:14.170,0:42:17.750 wonderful things happen and and said he[br]thought the 0:42:17.750,0:42:21.230 Britain's the create hacker space in the[br]baskets 0:42:21.230,0:42:24.510 I don't know how translation what's what[br]in the 0:42:24.510,0:42:28.820 apparently hackerspace what's a very[br]scary Lord forgive CBN 0:42:28.820,0:42:32.039 as is to be and you don't answer me[br]this: 0:42:32.039,0:42:37.989 and they saw it as a threat the people[br]in power grid technology acid great 0:42:37.989,0:42:41.389 who don't plan to control people paso's 0:42:41.389,0:42:44.480 here on the 15 up December 0:42:44.480,0:42:48.750 two years ago they hackerspace with[br]greater 0:42:48.750,0:42:52.409 all the computers where they cannot wait[br]all the things with this month opened 0:42:52.409,0:42:52.739 him up 0:42:52.739,0:42:56.599 and united in wanna be set up Syrian[br]please looking at that 0:42:56.599,0:43:00.299 reedy reader only goal well the nato the[br]delaney 0:43:00.300,0:43:03.730 nuclear weapons or something like that[br]%uh and 0:43:03.730,0:43:06.960 73 he have enough a weighty and he had[br]been 0:43:06.960,0:43:10.240 recently was that he see West the 0:43:10.239,0:43:13.399 in a very very bad reason so did 0:43:13.400,0:43:17.960 orchard treatment but then he was a[br]things through that book I feel 0:43:17.960,0:43:21.220 at thousands of people he was it we[br]passed 0:43:21.219,0:43:24.509 her back to his VM recent we each 0:43:24.510,0:43:27.660 you can imagine how even deep is the[br]civilian prison 0:43:27.659,0:43:31.858 how is this looks like and you he said a 0:43:31.858,0:43:34.880 the conditions get but worse 0:43:34.880,0:43:38.559 a that goes by and the Syrian government[br]once 0:43:38.559,0:43:42.358 out all were resources the last people[br]really 0:43:42.358,0:43:46.819 feed the last people they would take[br]care all are the prisoners 0:43:46.820,0:43:51.120 on the book that last release it has a a[br]health condition 0:43:51.119,0:43:54.259 he's all relief that but 0:43:54.260,0:43:58.560 me yeah what we me happy intrepid[br]building at least it two years 0:43:58.559,0:44:03.690 is the keeping baseball and didn't keep[br]reminding him that we haven't forgotten 0:44:03.690,0:44:06.829 and to keep reminded you that we yeah 0:44:06.829,0:44:11.719 in braided values that he embraces the[br]that support the cause is that he 0:44:11.719,0:44:15.379 seen supports school a been up to 0:44:15.380,0:44:19.400 think you know the you know just been[br]saddened but nothing 0:44:19.400,0:44:23.030 we have been deeply baffled they the 15[br]of March 0:44:23.030,0:44:27.450 what some things are already starting[br]today and what we want is that joint 0:44:27.449,0:44:28.119 action 0:44:28.119,0:44:31.259 a Bleezy mean and 0:44:31.260,0:44:35.460 you can be it do remember bottle and not[br]only battle 0:44:35.460,0:44:40.519 but remember Syria because it seems that[br]because if the new laws media's 0:44:40.519,0:44:44.269 it we don't we don't be a hear about[br]Syria and more 0:44:44.269,0:44:48.179 I mean it's is like good in December[br]been on the popular 0:44:48.179,0:44:52.108 and we we will if we got some timely 0:44:52.108,0:44:55.819 were OK and something is good but[br]neither the symbol 0:44:55.820,0:44:59.870 have well but then a vote no on the[br]suffering and together we to 0:44:59.869,0:45:03.420 wood bats and I'm not sober system[br]administrators 0:45:03.420,0:45:06.769 computer experts and had a fierce 0:45:06.769,0:45:11.050 what I recent so that we only care about[br]journalists in others lots of people 0:45:11.050,0:45:12.300 that somebody will people 0:45:12.300,0:45:16.170 for the future Syria and who would[br]increase in our 0:45:16.170,0:45:19.320 what the we need our solidarity 0:45:19.320,0:45:22.609 I mean let's elect to even you're[br]leaving a gun T 0:45:22.608,0:45:25.759 air which has received a Syrian refugees 0:45:25.760,0:45:30.109 you show your solidarity I know that[br]share on your computer 0:45:30.108,0:45:34.569 mind some appealing but maybe go won the[br]nineteen a computer 0:45:34.570,0:45:37.730 with internet access this refugee camp[br]so they can 0:45:37.730,0:45:41.050 stay in touch with their reluctance that[br]growth may be 0:45:41.050,0:45:45.140 do enough to shark tall coach ashore[br]gathering 0:45:45.139,0:45:48.579 your day I think that that there was no[br]with ways who 0:45:48.579,0:45:52.569 help battle because that's what what but[br]it probably will be between if you must 0:45:52.570,0:45:53.559 be 0:45:53.559,0:45:56.820 so my feeling is that not forget Syria 0:45:56.820,0:46:00.220 not forget that so that free internet if[br]the 0:46:00.219,0:46:03.679 up the internet with the bath and this[br]year and that's 0:46:03.679,0:46:08.529 we might want action what is the web she[br]wants 0:46:08.530,0:46:12.350 where many about on so there is a lot of[br]work to do 0:46:12.349,0:46:16.299 I'm and there are lots of ways to get[br]involved 0:46:16.300,0:46:20.230 Street right about I think you everybody[br]so much 0:46:20.230,0:46:24.800 for coming on today and um 0:46:24.800,0:46:28.039 we hope to see you everybody here and 0:46:28.039,0:46:31.480 out there next week on GB face thanks so[br]much