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Kunlarning birida shaharda
Shaytoni-La'in paydo bo'ldi.

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Ammo xavotirga hojat yo'q: u bor-yo'g'i 
teatrda qora jodu tomoshasini qo'ymoqchi.

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Mana shu qiziqarli muqaddima
Mixail Bulgakovning shoh asari –

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"Usta va Margarita" ning asosiy 
syujet chizig'ini shakllantiradi.

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XX asrning 30-yillarida 
Moskvada yozilgan bu asarda

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siyosiy satira, tarixiy proza va

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okkultizmga yo'girilgan mistika o'zaro

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uyg'unlashgan bo’lib, 20-asrning eng 
buyuk, shu bilan birga, eng g'ayrioddiy

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romanlaridan biri sifatida
e'tirof etiladi.

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Hikoya boshida 
Moskva adabiy uyushmasining

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ikki a'zosi o'rtasidagi suhbat

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o'zini qora jodu seansini 
o'tkazishga taklif qilingan

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chet ellik olim sifatida tanishtirgan

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Voland ismli g'oyat g'alati kimsaning 
tashrifi bilan bo'linadi.

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Notanish kishi bu ikki hamrohni 
falsafiy munozaraga jalb qilib, ularning

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taqdirlari haqida dahshatli 
bashoratlar qilayotgan

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bir paytda, kitobxon e'tibori to'satdan
milodiy I asrda

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Quddusda bo'layotgan 
voqealarga ko'chiriladi.

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Rim prokuratori Pontiy Pilat Iso Masihni 
istar-istamas o'limga hukm qiladi.

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Asar syujeti ikkita badiiy olamda
parallel ravishda

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yuz beradi – Voland va uning sheriklari: 
Azazello, Korovyov, Gella va

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Begemot ismli bahaybat mushuk

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aql bovar qilmaydigan sehr-jodu 
kuchi yordamida

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haqiqiy tomosha ko'rsatib,

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olamonni katta to'palon va 
sarosima ichida qoldiradilar.

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Romandagi qora yumor ko'pincha 
nafaqat shaytoniy shumliklarda,

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balki asarning tarixiy kontekstida 
ham o'z aksini topadi.

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Bulgakov asari voqealari 
u yaratilgan siyosiy muhit –

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Stalinizm avj olgan SSSR da sodir bo'ladi.
O'sha paytda yozuvchi

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va san'atkorlar kuchli senzura bosimi
ostida ishlaganlar,

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asarlari davlat mafkurasiga zid 
bo'lgan taqdirda, qamoqqa olinishlari,

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quvg'in qilinishlari va hatto 
qatl etilishlari mumkin edi.

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Ishlari ma'qullangan taqdirda ham,
ularning

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faoliyati, shuningdek,
uy-joyi, safar-sayohatlari,

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butun turmush tarzi 
qat'iy byurokratiya nazoratiga olingan.

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Romanda Voland

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mazkur tizimni ustalik bilan
manipulyatsiya qiladi, voqelikni aqlni

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shoshirar darajada
o'zgartirib yuboradi.

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Qahramonlardan birini tramvay urib boshi 
uziladi, shiftdan pul yomg'ir bo'lib

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yog'iladi – moskvaliklar bularning
barchasiga o'ziga xos manfaatparastlik

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bilan munosabat bildiradi. Bu Sovet 
jamiyatida o'zining yuqori ideallariga

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qaramay ochko'zlik va
xudbinlik hukm

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surayotganini ko'rsatadi.
Quruq hikoya uslubi

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sekin-asta g'ayrioddiy hodisalarni
sovet tuzumidagi

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kundalik hayotning 
bema'niligi bilan qorishtirib yuboradi.

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Ammo qanday qilib Bulgakov 
avtoritarizm davrida bunday

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isyonkor romanni nashr etishga
muvaffaq bo'ldi?

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Afsuski, u buni uddalay olmadi...

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U "Usta va Margarita" ustida 
o'n yildan ortiq ishladi.

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Stalinning shaxsiy iltifoti Bulgakovni

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og'ir jazodan saqlab qolgan 
bo'lishi mumkin, ammo ko'plab pyesalarning

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sahnalashtirilishi va asarlarining 
chop etilishi taqiqlandi,

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tirik qoldirishsa-da, 
ijodiy faoliyati cheklandi.

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1940-yil muallif vafot etgach,

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qo'lyozma chop etilmay qoldi.

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1960-yillarga kelibgina senzura 
qilingan nusxasi bosilib chiqdi,

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qo'lyozmaning asl nusxalari esa

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yashirin doiralarda tarqalishda 
davom etdi.

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Kitobning to'liq matni 
u yozib tugatilganiga 30 yildan oshgach,

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1973-yildagina nashr etildi.

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Bulgakovning senzura bilan murosasiz 
kurashi va ijodiy inqiroz davri

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romanning ikkinchi qismiga 
avtobiografik ruh bag'ishlaydi,

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unda biz asar nomidagi 
qahramon bilan tanishamiz.

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"Usta" noma'lum yozuvchi bo'lib, 
uzoq yil roman ustida ishlaydi, ammo

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nashriyotlar rad etgach, xuddi Bulgakov
kitobning birinchi nusxasini yoqib

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yuborgani singari u ham 
qo'lyozmasini yondirib yuboradi.

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Biroq bosh qahramon 
Ustaning sevgilisi Margaritadir.

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Sevgilisining sarobga aylangan
orzusiga sadoqati

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tufayli u iblis to'dasining 
nayrangbozliklarida ishtirok etadi

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va roman syujeti 
kulminatsiya nuqtasiga yetadi.

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O'zining qora yumori va 
murakkab tuzilishiga qaramay,

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"Usta va Margarita" aslida san'at, 
sevgi va poklanish to'g'risida

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mulohaza yuritadi, chunki aynan ular

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umidsizlik va xudbinlikka 
berilishdan saqlaydi.

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Ko'p yillardan so'ng, barcha
qiyinchiliklarga qaramay kitobning nashr

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etilishi Voland Ustaga aytgan 
so'zlarning o'ziga xos tasdig'idir:

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"Qo'lyozmalar yonmaydi".