[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.98,0:00:10.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Devil has come to town. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.57,0:00:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But don’t worry – all he wants to do \Nis stage a magic show. Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.65,0:00:20.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This absurd premise forms the central plot\Nof Mikhail Bulgakov’s masterpiece, Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.32,0:00:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The Master and Margarita." Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.32,0:00:24.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Written in Moscow during the 1930s, Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.99,0:00:30.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this surreal blend of political satire, \Nhistorical fiction, and occult mysticism Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.63,0:00:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has earned a legacy as one of the 20th \Ncentury’s greatest novels– Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.63,0:00:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one of its strangest. Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.12,0:00:41.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The story begins when a meeting between\Ntwo members of Moscow’s literary elite Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.53,0:00:45.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is interrupted by a strange gentleman \Nnamed Woland, Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.32,0:00:47.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who presents himself as a foreign scholar Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.70,0:00:51.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,invited to give a presentation \Non black magic. Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.24,0:00:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As the stranger engages the two companions\Nin a philosophical debate Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.48,0:00:58.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and makes ominous predictions \Nabout their fates, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.28,0:01:01.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the reader is suddenly transported \Nto first-century Jerusalem. Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.95,0:01:04.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There a tormented Pontius Pilate Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.40,0:01:08.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reluctantly sentences Jesus of \NNazareth to death. Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.70,0:01:11.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the narrative shifting between \Nthe two settings, Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.50,0:01:16.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Woland and his entourage– Azazello, \NKoroviev, Hella, Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.31,0:01:18.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a giant cat named Behemoth– Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.79,0:01:21.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are seen to have uncanny magical powers, Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.43,0:01:23.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which they use to stage their performance Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.65,0:01:28.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while leaving a trail of havoc \Nand confusion in their wake. Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.35,0:01:32.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Much of the novel’s dark humor comes \Nnot only from this demonic mischief, Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.78,0:01:35.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also the backdrop \Nagainst which it occurs. Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.66,0:01:39.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bulgakov’s story takes place in the same \Nsetting where it was written– Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.66,0:01:43.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the USSR at the height of the \NStalinist period. Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.31,0:01:46.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There, artists and authors worked \Nunder strict censorship, Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.89,0:01:50.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subject to imprisonment, exile, \Nor execution Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.30,0:01:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if they were seen as undermining \Nstate ideology. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.68,0:01:55.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even when approved, their work– Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.88,0:01:58.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,along with housing, travel, \Nand everything else– Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.38,0:02:01.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was governed by a convoluted bureaucracy. Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.42,0:02:06.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the novel, Woland manipulates this \Nsystem along with the fabric of reality, Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.51,0:02:08.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to hilarious results. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.52,0:02:12.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As heads are separated from bodies \Nand money rains from the sky, Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.75,0:02:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the citizens of Moscow react with \Npetty-self interest, Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.43,0:02:22.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,illustrating how Soviet society bred greed\Nand cynicism despite its ideals. Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.11,0:02:25.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the matter-of-fact narration \Ndeliberately blends Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.54,0:02:27.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the strangeness of the supernatural \Nevents Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.92,0:02:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the everyday absurdity \Nof Soviet life. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.66,0:02:35.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how did Bulgakov manage to publish \Nsuch a subversive novel Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.87,0:02:38.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,under an oppressive regime? Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.23,0:02:40.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well… he didn’t. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.28,0:02:43.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He worked on "The Master and Margarita"\Nfor over ten years. Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.48,0:02:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But while Stalin’s personal favor Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.42,0:02:48.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,may have kept Bulgakov safe \Nfrom severe persecution, Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.90,0:02:51.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many of his plays and writings \Nwere kept from production, Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.90,0:02:55.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leaving him safe but effectively silenced. Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.42,0:02:57.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Upon the author’s death in 1940, Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.84,0:03:00.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the manuscript remained unpublished. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.03,0:03:03.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A censored version was eventually \Nprinted in the 1960s, Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.88,0:03:07.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while copies of the unabridged manuscript \Ncontinued to circulate Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.02,0:03:09.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,among underground literary circles. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.21,0:03:12.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The full text was only published in 1973, Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.67,0:03:15.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over 30 years after its completion. Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.93,0:03:19.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bulgakov’s experiences with censorship \Nand artistic frustration Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.75,0:03:23.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lend an autobiographical air to the \Nsecond part of the novel, Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.47,0:03:26.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we are finally introduced \Nto its namesake. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.10,0:03:30.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,‘The Master’ is a nameless author who’s \Nworked for years on a novel Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.45,0:03:34.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but burned the manuscript \Nafter it was rejected by publishers– Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.16,0:03:36.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just as Bulgakov had done \Nwith his own work. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.96,0:03:41.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yet the true protagonist is the Master’s \Nmistress Margarita. Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.21,0:03:45.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her devotion to her lover’s abandoned \Ndream bears a strange connection Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.47,0:03:48.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the diabolical company’s escapades– Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.21,0:03:51.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and carries the story to \Nits surreal climax. Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.63,0:03:55.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Despite its dark humor and \Ncomplex structure, Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.16,0:04:02.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The Master and Margarita" is, at its heart,\Na meditation on art, love, and redemption Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.41,0:04:05.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that never loses itself in cynicism. Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.23,0:04:09.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the book’s long overdue publication \Nand survival against the odds Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.59,0:04:14.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a testament to what Woland tells the \NMaster: Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.06,0:04:17.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,“Manuscripts don’t burn.”