WEBVTT 00:00:01.428 --> 00:00:03.260 Recently, 00:00:03.284 --> 00:00:07.083 I've been declaring to anyone who would listen 00:00:07.107 --> 00:00:10.467 that I am a dangerous woman. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:10.491 --> 00:00:14.196 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:14.220 --> 00:00:16.864 Now, declaring that boldly like this 00:00:16.888 --> 00:00:20.245 still feels a bit dangerous, 00:00:20.269 --> 00:00:22.945 but it also feels right. 00:00:23.352 --> 00:00:25.173 At this time in my life, 00:00:25.197 --> 00:00:27.818 about to be 77, 00:00:27.842 --> 00:00:29.003 I have -- NOTE Paragraph 00:00:29.027 --> 00:00:30.036 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:30.060 --> 00:00:32.111 I love when you're applauded for your age -- NOTE Paragraph 00:00:32.135 --> 00:00:33.160 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:33.184 --> 00:00:34.342 but I'll take it. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:34.366 --> 00:00:36.812 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:38.931 --> 00:00:44.040 About to be 77, I realize that I have nothing left to prove, 00:00:44.064 --> 00:00:45.584 less to lose, 00:00:45.608 --> 00:00:49.405 and I'm more impatient about everything. 00:00:49.992 --> 00:00:53.948 The true, slow pace towards equality, 00:00:53.972 --> 00:00:56.654 the rise in sexism, racism, 00:00:56.678 --> 00:00:59.099 violence against women and girls ... 00:00:59.623 --> 00:01:01.926 And I'm angry, too, 00:01:01.950 --> 00:01:05.401 at the climate deniers who are stealing the future 00:01:05.425 --> 00:01:08.118 from our children and grandchildren. 00:01:09.035 --> 00:01:12.835 Friends, we are living in dangerous times. 00:01:13.553 --> 00:01:18.685 And such times call for all of us to be more dangerous. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:19.202 --> 00:01:21.408 Now, what do I mean by this? 00:01:21.432 --> 00:01:23.209 I don't mean being feared. 00:01:23.233 --> 00:01:25.654 It's not that kind of dangerous. 00:01:25.678 --> 00:01:29.802 But I do mean being more fearless. 00:01:30.397 --> 00:01:32.736 I mean speaking the truth 00:01:32.760 --> 00:01:35.593 when silence is a lot safer. 00:01:35.617 --> 00:01:39.747 I mean speaking up in rooms for those who aren't present, 00:01:39.771 --> 00:01:42.361 especially those rooms where decisions are made 00:01:42.385 --> 00:01:44.903 about our lives and our bodies. 00:01:45.359 --> 00:01:48.502 We need to be in those rooms, 00:01:49.288 --> 00:01:52.547 showing up for one another, 00:01:52.571 --> 00:01:55.299 challenging the cultural construct 00:01:55.323 --> 00:01:58.860 that encourages us, especially women and girls, 00:01:58.884 --> 00:02:01.270 to compete, compare, 00:02:02.214 --> 00:02:03.560 criticize. 00:02:04.365 --> 00:02:06.582 We have to end this. 00:02:07.547 --> 00:02:08.977 And speaking out 00:02:09.001 --> 00:02:11.144 against the policies and the politics 00:02:11.168 --> 00:02:15.358 that divide us and diminish our collective power 00:02:15.382 --> 00:02:19.174 as a global community of women, 00:02:19.198 --> 00:02:21.264 and the men and the allies 00:02:21.288 --> 00:02:22.828 who stand with us. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:23.637 --> 00:02:28.679 Becoming dangerous also means embracing whatever risks are necessary 00:02:28.703 --> 00:02:32.647 to create a world where women and girls are safe 00:02:32.671 --> 00:02:35.147 in their homes and at work, 00:02:35.171 --> 00:02:37.855 where all voices are represented 00:02:37.879 --> 00:02:39.580 and respected, 00:02:39.604 --> 00:02:42.362 all votes counted, 00:02:42.386 --> 00:02:44.490 the planet protected. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:45.363 --> 00:02:47.273 And this is all possible. 00:02:47.969 --> 00:02:50.032 Because we're ready for this. 00:02:50.525 --> 00:02:54.787 We're better prepared than any generation ever before us, 00:02:54.811 --> 00:02:56.908 better resourced, better connected. 00:02:56.932 --> 00:03:00.351 In many parts of the world, we're living longer than ever. 00:03:00.930 --> 00:03:07.422 Women over 65 are among the fastest-growing populations on earth, 00:03:07.446 --> 00:03:11.227 with the potential for becoming the most powerful, too. 00:03:12.021 --> 00:03:13.214 Now -- NOTE Paragraph 00:03:13.238 --> 00:03:15.982 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:16.006 --> 00:03:18.481 What a change this represents. 00:03:19.030 --> 00:03:23.735 Postmenopausal women like me, not that long ago, 00:03:23.759 --> 00:03:25.540 were considered useless 00:03:25.564 --> 00:03:26.912 or crazy. 00:03:27.872 --> 00:03:31.169 We were valued for caregiving and grandmothering -- 00:03:31.193 --> 00:03:33.749 and I really love that part. 00:03:34.662 --> 00:03:36.066 But we were pushed aside 00:03:36.090 --> 00:03:40.048 and expected to retire to our rocking chairs. 00:03:40.590 --> 00:03:43.543 Women on the dangerous side of 60 00:03:43.567 --> 00:03:45.394 are not retiring. 00:03:45.418 --> 00:03:48.082 We are rewiring -- NOTE Paragraph 00:03:48.106 --> 00:03:51.063 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:52.595 --> 00:03:57.274 taking all that we know and have done -- and that is a lot -- 00:03:57.298 --> 00:04:00.151 to redefine what age looks like, 00:04:00.175 --> 00:04:03.146 can do, can accomplish. 00:04:03.756 --> 00:04:07.803 But becoming dangerous isn't about becoming a certain age, 00:04:07.827 --> 00:04:10.271 because at each end of the age spectrum, 00:04:10.295 --> 00:04:13.614 brave women and girls are stepping up, 00:04:13.638 --> 00:04:17.377 taking the risk to create change. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:18.584 --> 00:04:22.121 I became a risk-taker early in my life's journey. 00:04:22.145 --> 00:04:23.447 I had to, 00:04:23.471 --> 00:04:26.696 or have my life defined by the limitations 00:04:26.720 --> 00:04:29.568 for a girl growing up in the rural South, 00:04:29.592 --> 00:04:32.048 with no money, no connections, 00:04:32.072 --> 00:04:34.199 no influence. 00:04:34.748 --> 00:04:36.897 But what wasn't limited 00:04:36.921 --> 00:04:40.931 was my curiosity about the world beyond my small town, 00:04:40.955 --> 00:04:45.205 beyond the small minds of a still-segregated South, 00:04:45.229 --> 00:04:47.843 a world that I glimpsed in the newsreels 00:04:47.867 --> 00:04:50.821 at the one movie theater in town, 00:04:50.845 --> 00:04:53.299 and a world that got a lot closer to me 00:04:53.323 --> 00:04:59.187 when I met Miss Shirley Rountree, my eighth-grade English teacher. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:00.171 --> 00:05:02.382 From the minute she walked into the classroom, 00:05:02.406 --> 00:05:04.350 her high heels clicking, 00:05:04.374 --> 00:05:06.936 she was a woman in charge, 00:05:06.960 --> 00:05:09.621 with perfect hair, signature red lips, 00:05:09.645 --> 00:05:11.803 colorfully coordinated, head to toe. 00:05:11.827 --> 00:05:14.503 I wanted to be her. 00:05:15.381 --> 00:05:21.929 Gratefully, she became my first mentor and helped me become me. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:22.811 --> 00:05:26.034 With her support, I got a scholarship to college -- 00:05:26.058 --> 00:05:27.918 the first in my family -- 00:05:27.942 --> 00:05:30.401 and landed at a big state university, 00:05:30.425 --> 00:05:35.274 right in the middle of two great social justice movements: 00:05:35.298 --> 00:05:37.949 civil rights for African Americans 00:05:37.973 --> 00:05:40.304 and equal rights for women. 00:05:40.858 --> 00:05:44.481 I joined both with enthusiasm, 00:05:44.505 --> 00:05:48.358 only to discover that my newfound activism 00:05:48.382 --> 00:05:51.370 and my fermenting feminism 00:05:51.394 --> 00:05:57.541 would often be in direct conflict with my deeply embedded need to please 00:05:58.467 --> 00:05:59.850 and be popular. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:00.617 --> 00:06:04.418 In my first job as a college teacher, I broke the rules, 00:06:04.442 --> 00:06:08.217 and I encouraged students to join me in the protest marches. 00:06:08.241 --> 00:06:10.640 And when I found out that my male colleague 00:06:10.664 --> 00:06:13.822 with the same experience and education 00:06:13.846 --> 00:06:16.334 was being paid more than me, 00:06:16.358 --> 00:06:18.559 I mounted a personal protest. 00:06:19.688 --> 00:06:22.021 When my raise was denied, 00:06:22.045 --> 00:06:26.072 with the excuse that he had a family to support, 00:06:26.096 --> 00:06:29.235 so did I as a single mom. 00:06:29.861 --> 00:06:33.793 But I dropped my protest to keep my job. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:34.508 --> 00:06:37.959 Today, millions of women are making this compromise, 00:06:37.983 --> 00:06:41.811 staying in their jobs without equal pay 00:06:41.835 --> 00:06:43.558 for equal work. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:44.709 --> 00:06:48.419 And as one of the first women on television in the '70s, 00:06:48.443 --> 00:06:51.221 I was warned that focusing on women's stories 00:06:51.245 --> 00:06:53.204 would limit my career opportunities, 00:06:53.228 --> 00:06:55.031 and maybe it did. 00:06:55.055 --> 00:07:00.574 But I got to produce and host breakthrough programming for women, 00:07:00.598 --> 00:07:02.541 while at the same time, 00:07:02.565 --> 00:07:04.509 remaining silent 00:07:04.533 --> 00:07:07.379 about sexual harassment 00:07:07.403 --> 00:07:11.290 and listening to consultants who were hired to advise me 00:07:11.314 --> 00:07:13.046 about my appearance. 00:07:13.070 --> 00:07:14.883 "Become a blonde." 00:07:14.907 --> 00:07:16.068 I did. 00:07:16.092 --> 00:07:17.694 "Lower your voice." 00:07:17.718 --> 00:07:18.946 I tried. 00:07:18.970 --> 00:07:20.934 "Lower your necklines." 00:07:20.958 --> 00:07:22.163 I didn't. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:22.187 --> 00:07:23.368 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:23.392 --> 00:07:26.564 But I did wear those ugly anchor suits 00:07:26.588 --> 00:07:31.036 with those scarves that look something like men's ties. 00:07:31.864 --> 00:07:34.446 And later, in the power positions in media, 00:07:34.470 --> 00:07:36.921 often as the first or only woman, 00:07:36.945 --> 00:07:40.733 aware of being judged through that gender lens, 00:07:40.757 --> 00:07:43.297 I struggled from time to time 00:07:43.321 --> 00:07:48.508 to find the right balance between being a leader for women 00:07:48.532 --> 00:07:53.947 and not being entirely defined as a woman leader. 00:07:54.523 --> 00:07:59.031 But today, I'm proud to be known as a woman leader. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:59.055 --> 00:08:02.431 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:05.407 --> 00:08:09.795 As an activist, advocate, feminist 00:08:09.819 --> 00:08:14.725 and as a newly declared dangerous woman, 00:08:14.749 --> 00:08:17.965 I'm caring less what others say 00:08:17.989 --> 00:08:22.154 and saying more clearly what I think and feel. 00:08:22.178 --> 00:08:23.688 And let me be clear: 00:08:24.355 --> 00:08:29.476 I acknowledge my privilege in being able to do that, 00:08:29.500 --> 00:08:32.443 to speak my truth. 00:08:35.379 --> 00:08:37.043 And to stand here today 00:08:37.067 --> 00:08:39.225 with this opportunity 00:08:39.249 --> 00:08:42.659 to talk to you about women and power -- 00:08:42.683 --> 00:08:46.808 note I did not say "empowered." 00:08:46.832 --> 00:08:49.949 I don't think we're waiting to be empowered. 00:08:49.973 --> 00:08:52.187 I think we have power. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:52.211 --> 00:08:54.946 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:56.317 --> 00:09:02.798 What we need are more opportunities to claim it, to use it, 00:09:02.822 --> 00:09:04.099 to share it. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:04.123 --> 00:09:05.733 And yes, I know -- 00:09:05.757 --> 00:09:09.285 there are women with power who don't use it well or wisely 00:09:09.309 --> 00:09:11.555 and who don't share it. 00:09:12.372 --> 00:09:14.780 I've heard, as I'm sure you have, 00:09:14.804 --> 00:09:16.667 those stories that begin with, 00:09:16.691 --> 00:09:20.254 "The worst boss I ever had was a woman ... " 00:09:20.278 --> 00:09:24.904 And we could all name women leaders who have not made us proud. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:24.928 --> 00:09:28.168 But we can change all of that 00:09:28.192 --> 00:09:31.787 with a simple but brilliant idea 00:09:31.811 --> 00:09:37.075 that I first heard from a risk-taking, dangerous congresswoman from New York 00:09:37.099 --> 00:09:38.813 named Bella Abzug. 00:09:39.700 --> 00:09:42.993 Bella said, "In the 21st century, 00:09:43.017 --> 00:09:46.844 women will change the nature of power 00:09:46.868 --> 00:09:51.289 rather than power changing the nature of women." 00:09:52.175 --> 00:09:54.094 From the moment I heard that -- NOTE Paragraph 00:09:54.118 --> 00:09:55.874 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:55.898 --> 00:09:58.949 I thought, "This is our call to action. 00:09:58.973 --> 00:10:01.890 This is our biggest opportunity." NOTE Paragraph 00:10:02.871 --> 00:10:04.792 And as a journalist and an activist, 00:10:04.816 --> 00:10:08.027 I've seen this idea in action, 00:10:08.051 --> 00:10:13.287 documenting the stories of women on both sides in long-term conflicts, 00:10:13.311 --> 00:10:17.287 coming together and defying the official power 00:10:17.311 --> 00:10:24.244 to form alliances and find their own ways to ending violence in their communities. 00:10:24.921 --> 00:10:27.785 And as an activist, I've traveled to places 00:10:27.809 --> 00:10:31.488 where it's dangerous to be born a woman, 00:10:31.512 --> 00:10:33.565 like eastern Congo, 00:10:33.589 --> 00:10:37.803 where a war is being waged on the bodies of women. 00:10:38.528 --> 00:10:42.764 There, at a healing and leadership center called City of Joy, 00:10:42.788 --> 00:10:48.185 brave Congolese women are transforming pain into power 00:10:48.209 --> 00:10:51.849 by training survivors of sexual assault 00:10:51.873 --> 00:10:55.037 to return to their villages as leaders. 00:10:55.868 --> 00:10:58.004 And at recent climate summits, 00:10:58.028 --> 00:11:02.151 I've observed women climate leaders working behinds the scenes, 00:11:02.175 --> 00:11:04.307 out of the public spotlight, 00:11:04.331 --> 00:11:09.228 making sure that the negotiations toward global climate agreement 00:11:09.252 --> 00:11:11.450 continue to move forward. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:11.474 --> 00:11:14.407 So as we move forward in our lives and work 00:11:14.431 --> 00:11:16.854 and we have more power and influence, 00:11:16.878 --> 00:11:19.375 let's change the nature of power 00:11:19.399 --> 00:11:24.911 by dismantling some of the barriers that remain for those who follow 00:11:24.935 --> 00:11:27.275 by advocating and agitating 00:11:27.299 --> 00:11:31.754 for fairer and truer and more equal representation 00:11:31.778 --> 00:11:35.156 in every room and at every table. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:36.220 --> 00:11:37.463 Now, be warned: 00:11:38.447 --> 00:11:40.891 if you advocate for a woman 00:11:40.915 --> 00:11:43.942 for an open position or promotion, 00:11:43.966 --> 00:11:46.439 you could be challenged with, 00:11:46.463 --> 00:11:49.455 "You're playing the women's card" 00:11:49.479 --> 00:11:51.919 or "the race card" 00:11:51.943 --> 00:11:54.728 if advocating for a woman of color. 00:11:55.419 --> 00:11:58.565 I've had this experience, as I'm sure you have. 00:11:59.200 --> 00:12:03.730 "Are you running an affirmative action program here at PBS?" 00:12:03.754 --> 00:12:07.316 asked one of my board members when, as a new president, 00:12:07.340 --> 00:12:11.951 I announced my first hires as five qualified women. 00:12:11.975 --> 00:12:14.503 Now, my affirmative action had been 00:12:14.527 --> 00:12:18.398 to ask that the search firm bring me a candidate list 00:12:18.422 --> 00:12:21.431 that included the names of women and people of color 00:12:21.455 --> 00:12:24.155 who just happened to be, in my judgment, 00:12:24.179 --> 00:12:28.231 the best candidates for the position as well. 00:12:29.632 --> 00:12:32.194 I say, dangerous women 00:12:32.218 --> 00:12:34.250 and our allies: 00:12:34.274 --> 00:12:37.758 it's time to play the women's card, 00:12:37.782 --> 00:12:38.941 play the race card, 00:12:38.965 --> 00:12:40.782 play all our cards. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:40.806 --> 00:12:44.148 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:48.552 --> 00:12:51.902 Not to win the power game, 00:12:51.926 --> 00:12:54.601 but to lead to better outcomes 00:12:54.625 --> 00:12:55.951 for everyone. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:56.596 --> 00:12:58.194 And it's time, too, 00:12:58.218 --> 00:13:01.443 to discard that scarcity theory, 00:13:01.467 --> 00:13:02.867 the one that says, 00:13:02.891 --> 00:13:06.189 there's only room for one of us at the top, 00:13:06.213 --> 00:13:08.949 so protect your turf, 00:13:08.973 --> 00:13:11.600 don't make friends or allies. 00:13:12.519 --> 00:13:14.512 Changing the nature of power 00:13:14.536 --> 00:13:18.245 transforms "protect your turf" into "share your turf," 00:13:18.269 --> 00:13:19.937 it encourages coalitions, 00:13:19.961 --> 00:13:21.539 it builds alliances, 00:13:21.563 --> 00:13:24.952 it strengthens and sustains friendships. 00:13:25.948 --> 00:13:31.411 My women friends are my source of renewable energy. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:31.982 --> 00:13:35.223 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:13:37.064 --> 00:13:40.340 So are my mentors, my champions, 00:13:40.364 --> 00:13:43.020 my supporters, my sponsors, 00:13:43.044 --> 00:13:48.511 and all of the ways that we can and do show up for each other. 00:13:49.400 --> 00:13:55.994 We can become our sources of renewable power 00:13:56.018 --> 00:13:57.311 for each other. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:58.168 --> 00:13:59.589 And along the way, 00:14:00.660 --> 00:14:02.760 we need to take better care of ourselves, 00:14:02.784 --> 00:14:05.456 and here, I am not the best role model. 00:14:06.019 --> 00:14:07.379 I don't meditate. 00:14:07.837 --> 00:14:10.155 I don't exercise regularly. 00:14:10.996 --> 00:14:14.368 But I do live aerobically. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:14.715 --> 00:14:17.553 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:14:18.225 --> 00:14:21.032 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:14:22.776 --> 00:14:26.993 Because I believe we can't be dangerous 00:14:27.017 --> 00:14:28.374 from the sidelines, 00:14:29.239 --> 00:14:32.899 and there's just too much to be done. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:34.121 --> 00:14:35.937 So let's use all our power. 00:14:35.961 --> 00:14:37.715 How about the power of money? 00:14:38.334 --> 00:14:42.318 Let's allocate more of our philanthropic dollars, 00:14:42.342 --> 00:14:44.147 our campaign donations, 00:14:44.171 --> 00:14:46.233 our investment funds, 00:14:46.257 --> 00:14:50.159 to increase economic and political equity. 00:14:50.872 --> 00:14:54.359 And let's leverage the power of media and technology 00:14:54.383 --> 00:14:58.013 that we have in our hands, quite literally, 00:14:58.037 --> 00:15:02.751 to elevate each other's stories and ideas; 00:15:03.504 --> 00:15:05.617 to practice civility; 00:15:05.641 --> 00:15:07.187 to seek the truth, 00:15:07.988 --> 00:15:09.781 which is diminishing 00:15:09.805 --> 00:15:13.734 and is threatening free and open societies. NOTE Paragraph 00:15:14.535 --> 00:15:21.155 Yes, we have all that we need to move our communities forward. 00:15:22.257 --> 00:15:24.824 And the best thing we have, 00:15:24.848 --> 00:15:27.140 and what we must remember, 00:15:27.164 --> 00:15:29.321 is to be there for each other. 00:15:30.196 --> 00:15:33.040 We will move forward together, 00:15:33.064 --> 00:15:36.092 willing now to take more risk, 00:15:36.116 --> 00:15:38.665 to be more fearless, 00:15:38.689 --> 00:15:41.655 to speak up, speak out 00:15:41.679 --> 00:15:43.449 and show up 00:15:43.473 --> 00:15:44.841 for one another. NOTE Paragraph 00:15:45.782 --> 00:15:48.225 George Bernard Shaw once wrote 00:15:48.249 --> 00:15:53.734 that he believed in his opinion that his life belonged to the community, 00:15:53.758 --> 00:15:56.856 that the harder he worked, the more he lived 00:15:56.880 --> 00:16:00.803 and that he wanted to be thoroughly used up when he died. 00:16:01.509 --> 00:16:03.200 He went on to write, 00:16:03.224 --> 00:16:06.804 "Life is no brief candle to me 00:16:06.828 --> 00:16:09.022 but a splendid torch 00:16:09.046 --> 00:16:11.831 that I have got hold of for a moment 00:16:11.855 --> 00:16:15.668 before passing to future generations." 00:16:16.532 --> 00:16:21.002 I, too, do not view my life as a brief candle, 00:16:21.026 --> 00:16:23.781 although I am burning it at both ends. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:23.805 --> 00:16:25.130 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:16:25.154 --> 00:16:28.469 And I do want it, and me, 00:16:28.493 --> 00:16:33.192 to be thoroughly used up when I die. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:34.231 --> 00:16:37.166 But at this point in my life's journey, 00:16:37.967 --> 00:16:40.543 I am not passing my torch. 00:16:41.247 --> 00:16:45.532 I am holding it higher than ever, 00:16:45.556 --> 00:16:48.090 boldly, brilliantly, 00:16:48.981 --> 00:16:54.916 inviting you to join me in its dangerous light. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:55.710 --> 00:16:56.876 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:56.900 --> 00:16:59.534 (Applause)