WEBVTT

00:00:01.167 --> 00:00:02.625
Bu nimaligini bilasizmi?

00:00:04.083 --> 00:00:08.226
Shishasimon mavjudotlar bo'lgan
joy bor desam nima deysiz?

00:00:08.250 --> 00:00:11.268
Yoki bizga ko'rinmas bo'lgan
hayot shakllari bor desam-chi?

00:00:11.292 --> 00:00:14.309
Lekin fazogirlar ularni
har doim ko'rishadi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:00:14.333 --> 00:00:18.559
Bu ko'rinmas jonzotlar olis 
ekzosayyoradagi o'zga sayyoraliklar emas.

00:00:18.583 --> 00:00:20.226
Ular diatomlardir:

00:00:20.250 --> 00:00:23.893
fotosintetik, bir hujayrali suv 
o'tlariidir, kislorod ishlab chiqaradigan

00:00:23.917 --> 00:00:27.184
va urug' bulutlariga sayyoralararo
miqyosda yordam beradigan.

00:00:27.208 --> 00:00:30.893
Ular murakkab, geometrik
ekzoskeletlardir --

00:00:30.917 --> 00:00:32.417
albatta shishadan bo'lgan.

00:00:33.250 --> 00:00:36.684
Ularni koinotdan ummon yuzasidagi
ranglarning aylanishida ko'rasiz.

00:00:36.708 --> 00:00:37.976
Ular o'lganida esa,

00:00:38.000 --> 00:00:40.476
ularning shisha uylari
ummon tubiga cho'kadi,

00:00:40.500 --> 00:00:41.851
havodan uglerodni olib

00:00:41.875 --> 00:00:43.226
pastga olib ketadi

00:00:43.250 --> 00:00:47.726
va ummondagi uglerod ajratilmalarining
sezilarli qismini tashkil qiladi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:00:47.750 --> 00:00:50.018
Biz o'zga sayyorada yashaymiz.

00:00:50.042 --> 00:00:52.518
Bu Yer sayyorasida xilma-hil 
sirli hayot mavjud

00:00:52.542 --> 00:00:56.101
va ko'pchiligi dunyo chekkasida yashaydi,

00:00:56.125 --> 00:00:58.934
ko'z oldimizda yoki ongimizda.

00:00:58.958 --> 00:01:01.250
O'sha chekkalardan biri Antarktika.

NOTE Paragraph

00:01:02.083 --> 00:01:04.143
Odatda, Antarktika haqida o'ylasak,

00:01:04.167 --> 00:01:06.518
hosilsiz va hayotsiz joyni
tasavvur qilamiz...

00:01:06.542 --> 00:01:08.559
Bir qancha pingvinlarni aytmasak.

00:01:08.583 --> 00:01:12.268
Lekin Antarktika qutbdagi hayot vohasi 
sifatida ma'lum bo'lish kerak

00:01:12.292 --> 00:01:15.000
o'ta ajabtovur, sanoqsiz jonzotlar
makoni bo'lgan.

00:01:15.875 --> 00:01:19.143
Xo'sh, nega biz ularni so'nggi tabiat
xujjatli filmlarida ko'rmadik?

00:01:19.167 --> 00:01:22.101
Chunki ular qor va muz
ostiga yashirinishgan,

00:01:22.125 --> 00:01:24.184
bizga ko'rinmaydigan holda.

00:01:24.208 --> 00:01:25.768
Ular mikrobdir:

00:01:25.792 --> 00:01:29.226
muzliklar ichida yashaydigan
mitti o'simlik va mavjudotlardir,

00:01:29.250 --> 00:01:30.559
muz ostidagi

00:01:30.583 --> 00:01:32.934
va muz osti hovuzlarida
suzib yuruvchi.

00:01:32.958 --> 00:01:35.684
Ular jozibadorligi bo'yicha 
megafaunadan kam joyi yo'q

00:01:35.708 --> 00:01:38.292
biz ko'rib yurgan tabiat 
hujjatli filmlaridagi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:01:39.333 --> 00:01:43.684
Ammo qanday qilib odamlarni
ko'rinmas narsalarga ishontirish mumkin?

00:01:43.708 --> 00:01:46.518
Men yaqinda Antarktikada
5 haftalik expeditsiyada bo'ldim

00:01:46.542 --> 00:01:51.059
mikroblar miqyosida yovvoyi tabiat
rejissyori bo'lish uchun.

00:01:51.083 --> 00:01:53.018
185 funtli uskunalar bilan,

00:01:53.042 --> 00:01:55.059
harbiy samalyotga chiqdim

00:01:55.083 --> 00:01:56.976
va mikroskoplarni u yerga olib bordim

00:01:57.000 --> 00:02:00.143
bu mikroskopik ekstremofillarni 
suratga olish va o'rganish uchun

00:02:00.167 --> 00:02:03.476
va kam o'rganilgan ekotizimni 
yaxshiroq tushinish uchun

00:02:03.500 --> 00:02:05.042
biz yashaydigan sayyoradagi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:02:06.167 --> 00:02:08.559
Bu ko'rinmas jonzotlarni
suratga olish uchun,

00:02:08.583 --> 00:02:10.684
Ularning makonini ko'rishim kerak edi --

00:02:10.708 --> 00:02:13.208
Ya'ni muzni ostiga tushishim kerak edi.

00:02:13.875 --> 00:02:18.476
Har yili dengiz muzlari Antarktika 
hajmidan ikki barovarga ko'payadi.

00:02:18.500 --> 00:02:21.268
9 fut qalinlikdagi muz ostiga
qiyo boqish uchun,

00:02:21.292 --> 00:02:24.893
dengiz muziga kiritilgan
uzun, metal quvurga tushdim

00:02:24.917 --> 00:02:28.476
hayotga to'lib-toshgan ekotizimga
guvoh bo'lish uchun,

00:02:28.500 --> 00:02:32.750
dengiz tubi va yarqiragan muzlik
shiftini o'rtasida turgan holda.

00:02:34.041 --> 00:02:36.184
Mana bu tashqaridan qanday ko'rinadi.

00:02:36.208 --> 00:02:38.375
Bu shunchaki sehrli edi.

00:02:39.667 --> 00:02:43.059
Ba'zi mavjudotlar urug' qisqichbaqasi
kabi g'aroyib edi

00:02:43.083 --> 00:02:46.351
va yana ko'plab chiroyli
geometrik diatomlar ham.

NOTE Paragraph

00:02:46.375 --> 00:02:49.101
Keyin men tepaga chiqdim
Quruq Vodiysida tunash uchun

00:02:49.125 --> 00:02:51.018
bir necha hafta davomida.

00:02:51.042 --> 00:02:54.268
Antarktikaning 98 foizi
muz bilan qoplangan

00:02:54.292 --> 00:02:58.102
Quruq Vodiysi Antarktikaning
eng katta hududidir.

00:02:58.126 --> 00:03:01.643
Faqat u yerda Antarktikaning
qandayligini ko'rish mumkin.

00:03:01.667 --> 00:03:03.518
Bu yerda bakteriyalardan 
namuna oldim,

00:03:03.542 --> 00:03:07.601
muz ostidagi hovuzdan temir oksidi 
otilib chiqadigan tabiat hodisasi,

00:03:07.625 --> 00:03:12.018
ushbu joy o'n yil oldinham
hayotsiz deb hisoblangan,

00:03:12.042 --> 00:03:15.226
Men muzlikka chiqdim
uning ichini teshish uchun,

00:03:15.250 --> 00:03:18.726
yashayotgan sanoqsiz, qattiq tanali 
mavjudotlarni kashf qildim

00:03:18.750 --> 00:03:20.792
muzning ichki qatlamlariga tushganimda.

00:03:21.583 --> 00:03:22.893
Kriokonit tuynuglari

00:03:22.917 --> 00:03:25.851
kichik to'q rangdagi loydan
tashkil topadi

00:03:25.875 --> 00:03:27.559
muzlikkka tushkanida

00:03:27.583 --> 00:03:31.434
va tuynuk bo'ylab pastka erishni 
boshlaydi vad keyin muzlaydi.

00:03:31.458 --> 00:03:34.393
Shu tarzda loy parchalarini
muz ichida saqlab qoladi,

00:03:34.417 --> 00:03:36.309
huddi kichik oroldagi olamga o'xshab,

00:03:36.333 --> 00:03:39.184
har biri o'zining noyob ekotizimi bilan.

NOTE Paragraph

00:03:39.208 --> 00:03:41.476
Men topgan ba'zi jonzotlarni
tanishingiz mumkin,

00:03:41.500 --> 00:03:43.101
bu jonzotga o'xshaganlarni --

00:03:43.125 --> 00:03:44.393
Ularni yaxshi ko'raman.

00:03:44.417 --> 00:03:46.934
Ular huddi panjali yopishqoq 
ayiqchaga o'xshaydi.

00:03:46.958 --> 00:03:48.684
Suv ayig'i nomi bilan ham ma'lum.

00:03:48.708 --> 00:03:50.726
Ular o'zining noyob jihati
bilan mashhur,

00:03:50.750 --> 00:03:53.518
keskin sharoitlarda omon qolishga
yordam beradigan.

00:03:53.542 --> 00:03:56.018
Koinot vakuumida ham.

00:03:56.042 --> 00:03:59.351
Ammo ularni topish uchun koinot
yo Antarktikaga borishni hojati yo'q.

00:03:59.375 --> 00:04:02.018
Ular yer yuzi bo'ylab moxlarda yashaydi

00:04:02.042 --> 00:04:04.226
Trotuar yoriqlaridan to parklargacha.

00:04:04.250 --> 00:04:08.268
Siz ehtimol bu son-sanoqsiz ko'rinmas
jonzotlar yonidan har kuni o'tib ketarsiz.

NOTE Paragraph

00:04:08.292 --> 00:04:09.809
Boshqasi tanish bo'lishi mumkin

00:04:09.833 --> 00:04:12.518
ammo notanish bo'lishi ham mumkin
bu nematoda kabi.

00:04:12.542 --> 00:04:14.101
Na ilon, va na chuvalchang.

00:04:14.125 --> 00:04:16.601
Ular o'ziga xos mavjudotdir.

00:04:16.625 --> 00:04:20.018
Ular chuvalchang kabi tiklanaolmaydi
yoki ilon kabi sudralib yurolmaydi.

00:04:20.042 --> 00:04:22.976
Lekin ularda og'zini ichida
kichkina, o'tkir ignalari bor.

00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:27.125
Ignalar ov qilishga va uni
yutishga yordam beradi.

00:04:27.708 --> 00:04:29.684
Yer yuzidagi har bir odamga,

00:04:29.708 --> 00:04:32.583
57 milliard nematoda to'g'ri keladi.

NOTE Paragraph

00:04:33.875 --> 00:04:36.434
Ba'zi mavjudotlar butunlay 
notanish bo'lishi mumkin.

00:04:36.458 --> 00:04:38.393
Lekin o'zlari ajoyib yashashadi.

00:04:38.417 --> 00:04:43.184
Bu kabi jonzotlarda tojlari
aylana og'izga aylanadi

00:04:43.208 --> 00:04:47.351
ularning ichak tizimi judayam shaffof

00:04:47.375 --> 00:04:51.958
va lentasimon siyanobakteriyalar
petri balig'i bo'ylab ko'p tarqalgan.

NOTE Paragraph

00:04:52.833 --> 00:04:55.059
Ko'pincha biz OAVda 
ko'radigan narsamiz

00:04:55.083 --> 00:04:58.976
mikroorganizmlarning 
elektron mikroskopik rasmlaridir,

00:04:59.000 --> 00:05:01.184
qo'rqinchli maxluqqa o'xshaydigan.

00:05:01.208 --> 00:05:04.601
Ularni ko'rmasak, hayoti
bizga sirliligicha qoladi,

00:05:04.625 --> 00:05:07.934
garchi ular biz bilan deyarli 
yonma-yon yashashsa-da.

00:05:07.958 --> 00:05:09.684
Ularning kunlik hayoti qanday?

00:05:09.708 --> 00:05:12.184
Ular qanday qilib
atrof-muhit bilan bog'lanadi?

00:05:12.208 --> 00:05:15.976
Agar siz hayvonot bog'ida
pingvinlarni rasmini ko'rsangiz

00:05:16.000 --> 00:05:19.518
va ularni hech qachon hayotda muz
ustida ko'rmasangiz,

00:05:19.542 --> 00:05:22.226
siz pingvinlarni to'liq tushuna olmaysiz.

00:05:22.250 --> 00:05:24.018
Mitti jonzotlar harakatini ko'rib,

00:05:24.042 --> 00:05:28.101
biz ularning hayotini yaxshiroq anglaymiz.

00:05:28.125 --> 00:05:32.476
Antarktikadagi va tomorqalarimizdagi
ko'rinmas hayotni hujjatlashtirmasak,

00:05:32.500 --> 00:05:36.101
biz qancha mavjudotlar bilan
birga yashayotganligimizni bilmaymiz.

00:05:36.125 --> 00:05:38.476
Bu esa hali ga'royib va ajoyib
ona sayyoramizdan

00:05:38.500 --> 00:05:41.518
o'rganadigan narsamiz ko'pligidan
dalolat beradi. .

NOTE Paragraph

00:05:41.542 --> 00:05:43.250
Rahmat.