WEBVTT 00:00:01.053 --> 00:00:03.174 Every parent's worst nightmare: 00:00:04.033 --> 00:00:07.613 July 20, 2012, 00:00:08.692 --> 00:00:11.494 my phone rings at 4:30 in the morning. 00:00:12.399 --> 00:00:15.111 It's my son Alex's girlfriend, Amanda, 00:00:15.135 --> 00:00:16.621 saying hysterically, 00:00:17.565 --> 00:00:21.550 "Tom, Tom, there's been a shooting, 00:00:21.574 --> 00:00:23.809 and they dragged me out of the theater. 00:00:24.579 --> 00:00:26.241 They wouldn't let me stay. 00:00:26.265 --> 00:00:28.787 I wanted to [stay], but they dragged me out." 00:00:30.638 --> 00:00:32.249 I say to Amanda, 00:00:32.273 --> 00:00:34.611 "Amanda, are you OK? Have you been hurt?" 00:00:35.455 --> 00:00:39.086 And she said no, that she was fine, 00:00:39.110 --> 00:00:41.307 that Alex had saved her life. 00:00:42.536 --> 00:00:43.936 I then say, 00:00:43.960 --> 00:00:47.017 "Amanda, where's Alex?" 00:00:47.781 --> 00:00:50.029 And she says, sobbing, 00:00:50.053 --> 00:00:52.688 "I don't know, we can't find him. 00:00:52.712 --> 00:00:54.400 They dragged me out of the theater. 00:00:54.424 --> 00:00:55.659 They made me leave. 00:00:55.683 --> 00:00:57.112 He was shot. 00:00:57.136 --> 00:00:59.944 I tried to wake him up, but I couldn't wake him up. 00:00:59.968 --> 00:01:01.786 He wouldn't get up. 00:01:01.810 --> 00:01:05.285 They dragged me away. I didn't want to leave him." 00:01:06.856 --> 00:01:10.047 And I say to Amanda, 00:01:12.253 --> 00:01:14.226 "The last time you saw Alex, 00:01:15.229 --> 00:01:16.726 was he bleeding? 00:01:17.607 --> 00:01:23.734 Did you have any of his blood on you?" 00:01:24.855 --> 00:01:29.139 And she cries, "Yeah, a lot," 00:01:29.163 --> 00:01:30.805 and breaks down. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:32.886 --> 00:01:34.438 Alex loved Amanda. 00:01:35.088 --> 00:01:38.243 And he was one of the most honorable men on earth, 00:01:38.267 --> 00:01:40.319 and at the age of 24, 00:01:41.376 --> 00:01:45.135 he had to make the decision to risk his life 00:01:45.159 --> 00:01:47.791 in order to ensure she would live. 00:01:49.298 --> 00:01:52.914 I knew in my heart if he couldn't get up, 00:01:54.486 --> 00:01:55.867 he was dead. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:58.890 --> 00:02:00.176 I had just arrived 00:02:01.624 --> 00:02:02.982 the night before 00:02:03.910 --> 00:02:06.059 with my wife Caren 00:02:06.083 --> 00:02:07.974 and my youngest son 00:02:09.704 --> 00:02:12.081 for a week's vacation in Hawaii. 00:02:13.453 --> 00:02:14.871 We were literally 00:02:15.883 --> 00:02:18.595 3,300 miles away. 00:02:20.294 --> 00:02:24.872 Caren and I frantically started calling his cell phone, 00:02:24.896 --> 00:02:26.060 to no avail. 00:02:26.084 --> 00:02:28.105 We left multiple messages. 00:02:29.727 --> 00:02:31.668 We then turned to the media. 00:02:32.582 --> 00:02:34.388 But all we could find 00:02:35.896 --> 00:02:38.301 was information on the murderer 00:02:38.325 --> 00:02:40.498 and his booby-trapped apartment. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:42.126 --> 00:02:45.861 We tried calling the Aurora police station, 00:02:45.885 --> 00:02:48.590 but it was impossible to get an answer. 00:02:48.614 --> 00:02:50.968 But in hindsight, it was understandable. 00:02:51.669 --> 00:02:53.271 They were dealing with 00:02:54.355 --> 00:02:57.561 12 dead, 70 injured, 00:02:58.619 --> 00:03:01.249 the carnage so bad, 00:03:01.273 --> 00:03:05.842 the police had to bring some of the victims to the hospitals 00:03:05.866 --> 00:03:07.734 in the backs of their police cars, 00:03:07.758 --> 00:03:10.596 because they had run out of ambulances. 00:03:12.562 --> 00:03:16.573 It was a horrific and chaotic scene. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:19.169 --> 00:03:21.309 We would never see Alex again, 00:03:22.692 --> 00:03:25.266 his injuries so severe 00:03:25.290 --> 00:03:29.004 I had to shield even his mom 00:03:29.028 --> 00:03:31.241 from looking upon him, 00:03:31.265 --> 00:03:36.011 for fear that would be the lasting image of him in her mind. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:37.392 --> 00:03:40.635 But you know who we would see again and again? 00:03:40.659 --> 00:03:42.027 The murderer. 00:03:42.476 --> 00:03:45.567 His pictures were everywhere. 00:03:46.796 --> 00:03:50.160 One article was six paragraphs long 00:03:51.674 --> 00:03:56.569 and featured his name 41 times. 00:03:57.427 --> 00:04:00.664 The media had made him famous. 00:04:02.468 --> 00:04:05.962 But my firstborn son, Alex, 00:04:05.986 --> 00:04:07.311 a hero, 00:04:08.134 --> 00:04:11.837 was absent from those initial reports. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:13.464 --> 00:04:18.468 Caren and I immediately realized that there was something wrong 00:04:19.431 --> 00:04:23.483 with the way the media responds to these random mass shootings 00:04:23.507 --> 00:04:25.184 since Columbine. 00:04:25.961 --> 00:04:28.264 We started doing research, 00:04:29.666 --> 00:04:31.636 and we realized 00:04:31.660 --> 00:04:33.492 that if we could change 00:04:34.476 --> 00:04:36.470 the way the media reports, 00:04:36.494 --> 00:04:40.262 we could reduce the amount of shootings 00:04:40.286 --> 00:04:41.642 and save lives. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:43.148 --> 00:04:50.106 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:52.074 --> 00:04:53.646 Let me explain. 00:04:55.829 --> 00:05:00.979 Almost every single random mass shooter 00:05:01.003 --> 00:05:02.849 has something in common. 00:05:04.035 --> 00:05:06.228 Can anybody guess what that is? 00:05:08.468 --> 00:05:10.363 They want notoriety. 00:05:11.273 --> 00:05:13.454 They want to be famous. 00:05:13.478 --> 00:05:15.372 In fact, 00:05:15.396 --> 00:05:20.946 these murderers are telling us this themselves. 00:05:21.684 --> 00:05:23.993 The Sandy Hook murderer 00:05:24.017 --> 00:05:26.235 kept a spreadsheet 00:05:26.259 --> 00:05:31.085 of previous mass murderers and their number of kills. 00:05:31.982 --> 00:05:36.988 The Orlando Pulse nightclub murderer 00:05:38.200 --> 00:05:41.374 called a local news station -- 00:05:41.398 --> 00:05:43.451 during his attack! -- 00:05:43.475 --> 00:05:48.244 and then stopped to check Facebook to see if he'd gone viral. 00:05:49.355 --> 00:05:51.192 The Parkland murderer 00:05:51.996 --> 00:05:55.222 recorded and posted 00:05:55.246 --> 00:05:57.095 a video 00:05:57.119 --> 00:05:58.269 stating, 00:05:59.170 --> 00:06:02.906 "When you see me on the news, you'll know who I am." 00:06:03.981 --> 00:06:08.662 The Aurora theater murderer told his psychiatrist 00:06:08.686 --> 00:06:14.886 that he recognized he couldn't make an impact on the world in science, 00:06:14.910 --> 00:06:18.020 but he could become famous 00:06:18.044 --> 00:06:19.845 by blowing people up. 00:06:20.932 --> 00:06:23.143 And most telling, 00:06:23.167 --> 00:06:26.584 the Umpqua Community College murderer 00:06:26.608 --> 00:06:31.056 wrote on his blog about a previous mass murderer, 00:06:31.080 --> 00:06:32.917 saying, 00:06:32.941 --> 00:06:36.747 "I've noticed that people like him 00:06:36.771 --> 00:06:39.652 are all alone and unknown, 00:06:39.676 --> 00:06:42.196 but when they spill a little blood, 00:06:42.220 --> 00:06:45.144 the whole world knows who they are." 00:06:45.881 --> 00:06:51.537 A man who was known by no one is now known by everyone, 00:06:51.561 --> 00:06:55.642 his face splashed across every screen, 00:06:55.666 --> 00:06:57.452 his name on the lips 00:06:57.476 --> 00:06:59.628 of everyone on the planet, 00:07:00.898 --> 00:07:02.474 all in one day. 00:07:04.277 --> 00:07:06.817 It seems like the more people you kill, 00:07:08.020 --> 00:07:09.972 the more you're in the limelight. 00:07:12.003 --> 00:07:14.426 These are just a few examples. 00:07:15.501 --> 00:07:17.411 I could go on and on. 00:07:17.435 --> 00:07:21.937 These murderers are telling us they want to be famous 00:07:21.961 --> 00:07:24.486 like the murderers before them, 00:07:24.510 --> 00:07:31.141 and the media continues to give them exactly what they seek: 00:07:31.165 --> 00:07:32.948 notoriety. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:35.763 --> 00:07:38.539 The gun debate is very emotional, 00:07:39.579 --> 00:07:44.374 and our mental health issues are very complicated. 00:07:45.541 --> 00:07:47.609 Both will take time to correct. 00:07:49.308 --> 00:07:52.397 But to reduce the carnage, 00:07:52.421 --> 00:07:55.517 we don't need an act of Congress. 00:07:56.213 --> 00:07:59.219 What we need is an act of conscience 00:07:59.243 --> 00:08:03.119 on the producers and consumers of mass media 00:08:03.143 --> 00:08:06.240 to remove the reward of notoriety. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:06.771 --> 00:08:12.821 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:15.928 --> 00:08:17.605 So to save lives, 00:08:18.613 --> 00:08:20.990 Caren and I launched "No Notoriety," 00:08:22.171 --> 00:08:24.917 dedicated to challenging the media 00:08:24.941 --> 00:08:27.193 to protect our communities 00:08:27.217 --> 00:08:31.105 by adhering to these research-backed principles. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:31.607 --> 00:08:34.905 One: report all the facts 00:08:34.929 --> 00:08:36.830 on the mindset, 00:08:36.854 --> 00:08:38.192 demographics 00:08:38.216 --> 00:08:42.190 and motivational profile of these shooters, 00:08:42.214 --> 00:08:46.390 but minimize their names and images, 00:08:46.414 --> 00:08:47.908 unless they're at large. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:48.789 --> 00:08:53.881 Two: limit the use of the shooter's name 00:08:53.905 --> 00:08:55.368 to once per piece, 00:08:55.392 --> 00:08:57.157 never in the headlines 00:08:57.181 --> 00:09:00.359 and no pictures in prominent locations. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:00.788 --> 00:09:01.948 And three -- 00:09:03.206 --> 00:09:04.362 Three. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:04.386 --> 00:09:05.441 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:05.465 --> 00:09:06.951 I'm not good with numbers. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:06.975 --> 00:09:08.181 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:09.154 --> 00:09:14.831 Refuse to publish any self-serving material 00:09:14.855 --> 00:09:16.642 provided by the shooters. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:17.326 --> 00:09:22.680 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:25.058 --> 00:09:26.813 To be clear: 00:09:26.837 --> 00:09:29.649 this is not an infringement 00:09:29.673 --> 00:09:33.257 on anyone's First Amendment rights. 00:09:33.281 --> 00:09:36.401 This is not censorship. 00:09:36.425 --> 00:09:39.189 We are merely asking the media 00:09:39.213 --> 00:09:44.312 to leverage guidelines they already have in place. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:44.336 --> 00:09:46.051 For example, 00:09:46.075 --> 00:09:48.622 the media does not report 00:09:48.646 --> 00:09:51.955 on journalists that have been kidnapped 00:09:51.979 --> 00:09:53.954 in order to protect them. 00:09:55.106 --> 00:09:57.516 The media does not report 00:09:57.540 --> 00:09:59.472 the names and images 00:09:59.496 --> 00:10:04.009 of victims of sexual assault or suicide. 00:10:04.033 --> 00:10:07.652 These responsible journalistic practices 00:10:07.676 --> 00:10:10.476 protect public safety 00:10:10.500 --> 00:10:12.883 with zero impact 00:10:12.907 --> 00:10:15.029 on the public's right to know. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:15.717 --> 00:10:18.119 Academic studies show 00:10:19.043 --> 00:10:21.519 that the average news consumer 00:10:21.543 --> 00:10:24.796 wants to hear less about the shooters. 00:10:26.205 --> 00:10:27.416 Instead, 00:10:28.335 --> 00:10:32.315 the media should elevate the names and images 00:10:33.450 --> 00:10:37.397 of the victims, both murdered and injured, 00:10:37.421 --> 00:10:39.175 the heroes 00:10:39.199 --> 00:10:41.154 and the first responders. 00:10:42.075 --> 00:10:43.227 They should -- NOTE Paragraph 00:10:43.251 --> 00:10:46.761 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:48.444 --> 00:10:53.076 They should promote data and analysis 00:10:53.100 --> 00:10:58.924 from experts on the fields of mental health and public safety. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:59.643 --> 00:11:01.329 All the experts agree. 00:11:02.189 --> 00:11:04.216 The FBI, 00:11:04.240 --> 00:11:07.000 the International Police Association, 00:11:07.024 --> 00:11:10.680 the Major City Chiefs Association 00:11:10.704 --> 00:11:11.990 and A.L.E.R.T., 00:11:12.941 --> 00:11:18.646 the law enforcement organization dedicated to training first responders 00:11:18.670 --> 00:11:21.737 to stop active shooters, 00:11:21.761 --> 00:11:25.363 all endorse the principles of No Notoriety. 00:11:26.200 --> 00:11:29.761 In fact, in 2014, 00:11:29.785 --> 00:11:35.275 the FBI started the "Don't Name Them" campaign in support of the idea. 00:11:35.931 --> 00:11:42.030 The American Psychiatric Association supports reducing and minimizing 00:11:42.054 --> 00:11:45.329 the identification of these shooters. 00:11:46.258 --> 00:11:49.256 The idea has gone worldwide, 00:11:49.280 --> 00:11:52.047 with the Prime Minister of New Zealand 00:11:52.071 --> 00:11:54.034 calling for no notoriety 00:11:54.058 --> 00:11:56.434 after the Christchurch shootings. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:57.595 --> 00:12:02.345 But as much as we want the media to change, 00:12:02.369 --> 00:12:06.043 they are for-profit organizations. 00:12:06.706 --> 00:12:11.275 They won't change unless we hold them accountable. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:12.930 --> 00:12:16.865 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:17.354 --> 00:12:20.889 The media makes their money 00:12:20.913 --> 00:12:22.626 from advertising 00:12:22.650 --> 00:12:26.442 based on the number of viewers and clicks. 00:12:26.983 --> 00:12:33.983 If we can reduce the number of viewers and clicks on any subject, 00:12:34.007 --> 00:12:37.433 the media will change the way they report on it. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:38.313 --> 00:12:43.501 So the next time you see any media organization -- 00:12:43.525 --> 00:12:47.818 print, digital, radio or television -- 00:12:47.842 --> 00:12:54.320 gratuitously leveraging the names and images of these shooters, 00:12:54.344 --> 00:12:55.505 stop watching, 00:12:56.406 --> 00:12:58.062 stop listening, 00:12:58.086 --> 00:12:59.930 stop clicking, 00:12:59.954 --> 00:13:01.532 stop liking 00:13:01.556 --> 00:13:03.325 and stop sharing. 00:13:03.349 --> 00:13:07.067 Write to the producers, 00:13:07.091 --> 00:13:11.863 editors, station managers and CEOs 00:13:11.887 --> 00:13:14.123 of these news organizations. 00:13:14.147 --> 00:13:19.292 Take note of the advertisers who support those segments 00:13:19.316 --> 00:13:21.579 and write to their CEOs. 00:13:22.101 --> 00:13:23.748 Because together, 00:13:24.573 --> 00:13:28.650 we can push the media to act in the interest 00:13:28.674 --> 00:13:31.010 of public safety, 00:13:31.034 --> 00:13:32.710 not profits. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:34.453 --> 00:13:36.311 It's too late for Alex, 00:13:37.239 --> 00:13:39.422 and it's too late for my family. 00:13:40.108 --> 00:13:43.394 But please don't join our club by inaction, 00:13:44.315 --> 00:13:46.720 the club nobody wants to join. 00:13:47.378 --> 00:13:49.115 The due's too high. 00:13:50.178 --> 00:13:53.188 Because it's not too late 00:13:53.212 --> 00:13:56.767 for people who aren't victims yet. 00:13:56.791 --> 00:13:58.708 We have the power 00:13:59.795 --> 00:14:04.009 to reduce random mass shootings. 00:14:04.544 --> 00:14:05.827 Let's use it. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:06.264 --> 00:14:07.494 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:07.873 --> 00:14:13.119 (Applause)