1 00:00:17,930 --> 00:00:20,197 Today I am going to tell you 2 00:00:20,197 --> 00:00:21,706 about a revolution. 3 00:00:21,896 --> 00:00:24,222 A revolution of communication 4 00:00:24,553 --> 00:00:27,036 a scientific revolution of observation. 5 00:00:27,446 --> 00:00:29,756 With this revolution we become 6 00:00:30,146 --> 00:00:31,866 the dog’s best friends 7 00:00:32,106 --> 00:00:34,447 and we start to truly see dogs 8 00:00:34,447 --> 00:00:36,149 as they deserve to be seen: 9 00:00:36,379 --> 00:00:38,859 as our best friends. 10 00:00:39,279 --> 00:00:41,969 You will see how dog training 11 00:00:41,969 --> 00:00:44,669 can improve your own relationships, 12 00:00:44,669 --> 00:00:46,519 and not just with dogs. 13 00:00:46,519 --> 00:00:49,369 We already have the tools and knowledge, 14 00:00:49,719 --> 00:00:52,119 and it's happening all over the world. 15 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:54,099 So picture this: 16 00:00:54,719 --> 00:00:57,799 You come home, after a long day at work, 17 00:00:58,279 --> 00:00:59,589 an annoying boss, 18 00:00:59,589 --> 00:01:01,749 a never-ending traffic-jam 19 00:01:01,749 --> 00:01:04,499 and as you reach home, your sanctuary, 20 00:01:04,499 --> 00:01:07,369 you open the door, and instead of getting 21 00:01:07,369 --> 00:01:10,529 that moment of peace and quiet 22 00:01:10,529 --> 00:01:12,919 your dog attacks you at the doorway 23 00:01:12,919 --> 00:01:15,529 jumping on you, barking and bouncing 24 00:01:15,529 --> 00:01:17,169 and loving you to death - 25 00:01:17,169 --> 00:01:21,169 not a fun way to be greeted, right? 26 00:01:21,586 --> 00:01:23,066 So how do we react? 27 00:01:23,556 --> 00:01:26,736 Do we get mad? Yell? Raise our knee? 28 00:01:27,126 --> 00:01:28,986 And us reacting the way that we do 29 00:01:28,986 --> 00:01:33,006 out of impatience, anger or misconception 30 00:01:33,006 --> 00:01:35,076 is only understandable. 31 00:01:35,076 --> 00:01:38,276 Misconception because most of the world 32 00:01:38,276 --> 00:01:41,146 sees a dog's "unwanted behaviors" 33 00:01:41,566 --> 00:01:43,726 as dominance based behaviors 34 00:01:43,816 --> 00:01:45,036 power struggles 35 00:01:45,036 --> 00:01:46,806 where dogs try to take charge 36 00:01:46,806 --> 00:01:48,696 and boss us around. 37 00:01:48,696 --> 00:01:51,476 Out of this misinterpretation 38 00:01:51,476 --> 00:01:54,596 of dog's behavior we, dog lovers, 39 00:01:54,596 --> 00:01:56,906 were convinced our relationship with 40 00:01:56,906 --> 00:01:59,866 our dogs is based on a power struggle, 41 00:01:59,866 --> 00:02:01,646 and that for the sake of our dogs 42 00:02:01,646 --> 00:02:03,386 we should win this battle 43 00:02:03,386 --> 00:02:07,096 assertively handling our best friends. 44 00:02:07,568 --> 00:02:09,488 We had to punish them, 45 00:02:09,488 --> 00:02:11,768 to subdue them, yell at them 46 00:02:11,768 --> 00:02:13,618 and even hurt them 47 00:02:13,618 --> 00:02:15,558 in the name of training. 48 00:02:18,370 --> 00:02:20,280 Pelle, come! 49 00:02:21,409 --> 00:02:22,069 Sit 50 00:02:22,161 --> 00:02:22,831 Down 51 00:02:23,038 --> 00:02:24,538 Good dog! 52 00:02:26,307 --> 00:02:31,697 This is Pelle. Her name means wonder. 53 00:02:32,841 --> 00:02:35,541 Even though she is a wonder-dog, 54 00:02:35,541 --> 00:02:37,601 even Pelle had to be taught 55 00:02:37,601 --> 00:02:39,831 there is a better way of showing 56 00:02:39,831 --> 00:02:42,411 and getting affection than jumping on me. 57 00:02:42,411 --> 00:02:44,611 I like that she’s exited to see me 58 00:02:44,611 --> 00:02:46,281 but I don’t like to be attacked, 59 00:02:46,281 --> 00:02:48,221 even if it is out of love. 60 00:02:48,621 --> 00:02:50,851 So she was taught that the best way 61 00:02:50,851 --> 00:02:52,802 to get the attention she wants, 62 00:02:52,802 --> 00:02:54,702 is to come and sit in front of me 63 00:02:54,702 --> 00:02:55,972 and wait. 64 00:02:55,972 --> 00:02:57,232 And she also learned that 65 00:02:57,232 --> 00:02:59,562 the attention is worth the wait. 66 00:03:00,902 --> 00:03:02,682 Pelle, good dog! 67 00:03:05,550 --> 00:03:06,680 The point is that we should 68 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:08,220 all know better, 69 00:03:08,542 --> 00:03:11,322 science has proved it to us decades ago 70 00:03:11,322 --> 00:03:14,952 dogs are not dominance driven creatures! 71 00:03:14,952 --> 00:03:17,282 So why do we keep training them 72 00:03:17,282 --> 00:03:18,872 as if they are? 73 00:03:19,734 --> 00:03:22,144 Yet some of us don't appreciate dog hair 74 00:03:22,144 --> 00:03:24,244 on our couch and want the dog 75 00:03:24,244 --> 00:03:25,794 not to sit on it. 76 00:03:25,794 --> 00:03:27,714 We have to understand 77 00:03:27,714 --> 00:03:29,454 that when a dog sits on a couch, 78 00:03:29,454 --> 00:03:32,304 he does it not because it represents 79 00:03:32,304 --> 00:03:33,794 some ideal of control, 80 00:03:33,794 --> 00:03:36,164 some representation of dominance 81 00:03:36,164 --> 00:03:37,564 over our living room, 82 00:03:37,637 --> 00:03:39,137 but because it is the most 83 00:03:39,137 --> 00:03:41,427 comfortable place to lie in. 84 00:03:41,427 --> 00:03:43,727 that is why you bought the couch 85 00:03:43,727 --> 00:03:45,417 in the first place! 86 00:03:45,590 --> 00:03:47,760 So once we understand that, 87 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:50,010 the dog only wants a nice worm 88 00:03:50,010 --> 00:03:52,930 cozy place to rest on next to us. 89 00:03:53,770 --> 00:03:55,410 Pelle, Place. 90 00:03:56,661 --> 00:03:57,931 Good dog! 91 00:03:58,139 --> 00:03:59,599 Then we can teach the dog 92 00:03:59,599 --> 00:04:00,799 and reinforce the dog, 93 00:04:00,799 --> 00:04:01,819 reward the dog, 94 00:04:01,819 --> 00:04:04,929 for using that nice, warm, soft, 95 00:04:04,929 --> 00:04:07,709 cozy place to rest on next to us. 96 00:04:08,459 --> 00:04:10,379 Dogs should have rules, 97 00:04:10,539 --> 00:04:12,109 and have boundaries, 98 00:04:12,479 --> 00:04:14,369 but how do we do it? 99 00:04:14,549 --> 00:04:15,979 There's a great example 100 00:04:15,979 --> 00:04:18,339 that dog behaviorist, Kathy Sdao 101 00:04:18,459 --> 00:04:21,289 uses to explain what usually happens 102 00:04:21,289 --> 00:04:23,419 when people try to set boundaries: 103 00:04:24,763 --> 00:04:26,353 Say you need to get somewhere, 104 00:04:26,613 --> 00:04:28,873 so you hail a taxi, you jump in, 105 00:04:28,873 --> 00:04:30,663 you close the door, you buckle up, 106 00:04:30,663 --> 00:04:32,673 and you tell the driver: 107 00:04:32,673 --> 00:04:33,933 "Don't take me to Tel-Aviv, 108 00:04:33,933 --> 00:04:36,283 And also don't take me to Jerusalem, 109 00:04:36,283 --> 00:04:38,133 And don't take me to Haifa". 110 00:04:38,922 --> 00:04:40,272 Do you think the cab driver 111 00:04:40,272 --> 00:04:41,472 will have any idea 112 00:04:41,472 --> 00:04:43,342 where you want him to take you? 113 00:04:43,806 --> 00:04:46,256 Of course the driver’s obvious question 114 00:04:46,256 --> 00:04:48,916 would be "Where do you want to go?" 115 00:04:49,175 --> 00:04:51,905 And dogs are just like that, 116 00:04:51,905 --> 00:04:53,735 they want us tell to them 117 00:04:53,735 --> 00:04:55,655 what we want them to do, 118 00:04:55,655 --> 00:04:58,135 in fact they are desperately waiting 119 00:04:58,495 --> 00:04:59,995 for our guidance. 120 00:05:00,286 --> 00:05:03,676 It’s so easy when we tell people 121 00:05:03,676 --> 00:05:04,896 what it is we want, 122 00:05:04,896 --> 00:05:07,406 and then we get what we want. 123 00:05:08,067 --> 00:05:09,907 People are no different: 124 00:05:10,519 --> 00:05:11,839 I have this friend, 125 00:05:12,169 --> 00:05:14,219 and I'm not going to mention names, 126 00:05:14,493 --> 00:05:15,933 but she had this boyfriend, 127 00:05:16,315 --> 00:05:17,835 and they were going out for about a year, 128 00:05:17,835 --> 00:05:19,535 and things were about to get serious, 129 00:05:19,745 --> 00:05:22,255 but the guy had this one trait 130 00:05:22,255 --> 00:05:23,775 that drove her mad: 131 00:05:24,358 --> 00:05:27,048 the guy possessed the incredible ability 132 00:05:27,096 --> 00:05:29,546 to completely ignore a messy house. 133 00:05:29,596 --> 00:05:32,226 I mean piles of laundry everywhere, 134 00:05:32,476 --> 00:05:34,946 dishes in the sink overflowing, 135 00:05:35,132 --> 00:05:37,732 stuff on the table – the works. 136 00:05:37,732 --> 00:05:39,492 It drove her insane 137 00:05:39,492 --> 00:05:41,522 and they used to fight about it 138 00:05:41,581 --> 00:05:42,961 all the time. 139 00:05:43,392 --> 00:05:45,662 And then, tired of fighting, 140 00:05:45,662 --> 00:05:48,352 she decided to try a different approach. 141 00:05:48,793 --> 00:05:49,613 Mine. 142 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,450 So she started capturing behaviors 143 00:05:52,450 --> 00:05:53,930 she wanted him to keep, 144 00:05:53,930 --> 00:05:55,600 small stuff at first, 145 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:56,830 when he put 146 00:05:56,830 --> 00:05:58,730 his socks in the laundry basket, 147 00:05:58,730 --> 00:06:01,390 when he washed one cup. 148 00:06:01,663 --> 00:06:03,763 She rewarded those behaviors 149 00:06:03,763 --> 00:06:05,453 with things he liked: 150 00:06:05,978 --> 00:06:08,098 a hug, a movie, 151 00:06:08,098 --> 00:06:10,558 anything that made him happy. 152 00:06:11,206 --> 00:06:14,136 Gradually the house got cleaner 153 00:06:14,136 --> 00:06:15,646 and less messy, 154 00:06:15,646 --> 00:06:16,996 which was great! 155 00:06:16,996 --> 00:06:19,964 But what was really amazing to her was 156 00:06:19,964 --> 00:06:22,794 the affect this had on their relationship. 157 00:06:22,855 --> 00:06:24,415 She started noticing 158 00:06:24,415 --> 00:06:25,785 the things he did right, 159 00:06:26,032 --> 00:06:29,172 and she found herself liking him more. 160 00:06:29,718 --> 00:06:32,268 Today they are happily married. 161 00:06:34,386 --> 00:06:35,906 And our graduates of the 162 00:06:35,906 --> 00:06:38,374 Marker Training institute here in Israel, 163 00:06:38,374 --> 00:06:39,904 led by Nuvi Carmel, 164 00:06:39,904 --> 00:06:42,524 will testify the same thing: 165 00:06:42,584 --> 00:06:44,284 how learning to train dogs 166 00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:47,930 has completely changed their perspective, 167 00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:49,960 not only in the dog training world, 168 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:52,950 but everywhere: their relationships with 169 00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:55,100 their partners, their parents, 170 00:06:55,100 --> 00:06:57,230 their neighbors, their children. 171 00:06:57,786 --> 00:07:00,296 They stopped looking for what everyone 172 00:07:00,296 --> 00:07:02,296 was doing wrong, and started 173 00:07:02,296 --> 00:07:04,676 seeing the things that were right. 174 00:07:05,082 --> 00:07:06,802 And that's the trick basically: 175 00:07:07,152 --> 00:07:09,702 focusing on behavior you want to keep 176 00:07:09,712 --> 00:07:10,972 and encourage, 177 00:07:10,972 --> 00:07:12,708 then helping your subject - 178 00:07:12,708 --> 00:07:15,198 whether it's a dog, or a person, or 179 00:07:15,198 --> 00:07:18,438 any living being - to learn to offer it. 180 00:07:19,409 --> 00:07:22,059 That's what the revolution is all about: 181 00:07:22,059 --> 00:07:23,799 helping them learn. 182 00:07:24,873 --> 00:07:27,363 Sounds simple in theory, right? 183 00:07:27,944 --> 00:07:30,294 But what about the extreme cases? 184 00:07:30,294 --> 00:07:31,964 Let's get back to dogs. 185 00:07:32,900 --> 00:07:34,250 There’s a common example 186 00:07:34,250 --> 00:07:35,640 that happens in many homes: 187 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:37,540 Let's take a ten month old 188 00:07:37,540 --> 00:07:39,790 Golden Retriever mixed, "Keila". 189 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:43,210 Now Keila is your common house dog: 190 00:07:43,210 --> 00:07:46,300 happy for attention, loves to be petted, 191 00:07:46,300 --> 00:07:47,790 great with children. 192 00:07:48,244 --> 00:07:49,804 The problem with Keila starts 193 00:07:49,804 --> 00:07:52,344 when there's food or bones around. 194 00:07:52,715 --> 00:07:54,455 Whenever anyone comes close 195 00:07:54,455 --> 00:07:55,805 to her and her bone, 196 00:07:55,989 --> 00:07:58,669 the dog tenses up and growls. 197 00:07:59,176 --> 00:08:01,086 According to what we were lead to believe, 198 00:08:01,146 --> 00:08:04,316 in order to take charge of a growling dog 199 00:08:04,316 --> 00:08:07,436 and control the situation, 200 00:08:07,436 --> 00:08:09,526 we had to punish them 201 00:08:09,526 --> 00:08:11,776 every time such behavior occurred. 202 00:08:11,776 --> 00:08:13,296 We had to raise our voice, 203 00:08:13,296 --> 00:08:16,136 we had to yell: "Stop it Keila, bad dog!” 204 00:08:16,569 --> 00:08:18,389 But is Keila a bad dog? 205 00:08:18,732 --> 00:08:22,732 The truth is she is just a frightened dog, 206 00:08:23,229 --> 00:08:25,259 terrified of the possibility 207 00:08:25,259 --> 00:08:27,529 that someone might take her food 208 00:08:27,529 --> 00:08:28,929 or her bones away. 209 00:08:29,933 --> 00:08:31,123 In the past 210 00:08:31,123 --> 00:08:33,303 we would have punished the growling, 211 00:08:33,648 --> 00:08:35,088 the symptom really, 212 00:08:35,401 --> 00:08:36,841 but in Marker Training 213 00:08:36,841 --> 00:08:40,020 we want to treat the cause of the problem, 214 00:08:40,020 --> 00:08:43,320 the emotion that is behind the behavior. 215 00:08:43,897 --> 00:08:45,637 If Keila could speak our language, 216 00:08:45,637 --> 00:08:47,177 this would be easy - 217 00:08:47,177 --> 00:08:48,537 “Hey Keila, you have nothing to worry 218 00:08:48,537 --> 00:08:50,267 about, we’re not going to take your stuff, 219 00:08:50,267 --> 00:08:51,417 everything is OK!” - 220 00:08:52,122 --> 00:08:53,352 But she doesn’t. 221 00:08:53,625 --> 00:08:55,205 So let’s communicate with her 222 00:08:55,205 --> 00:08:57,415 in a way she will understand. 223 00:08:57,415 --> 00:09:00,325 Let’s teach her she has nothing to fear. 224 00:09:00,878 --> 00:09:04,028 We’ll use classical conditioning to teach Keila 225 00:09:04,028 --> 00:09:06,038 that every time we come close to her 226 00:09:06,038 --> 00:09:07,268 and her bones, 227 00:09:07,336 --> 00:09:09,466 we give her good things. 228 00:09:09,466 --> 00:09:10,886 Good things happen 229 00:09:10,886 --> 00:09:12,946 and we’re not taking anything away. 230 00:09:12,946 --> 00:09:15,186 Then soon Keila will start to look forward 231 00:09:15,186 --> 00:09:16,716 to us coming closer to her, 232 00:09:16,724 --> 00:09:18,964 and the growling will disappear. 233 00:09:18,964 --> 00:09:22,754 But most importantly – so will the fear. 234 00:09:23,491 --> 00:09:27,221 How easy it is when doing it right. 235 00:09:27,221 --> 00:09:31,221 It’s so simple without using force. 236 00:09:31,221 --> 00:09:34,101 It’s such common sense, it’s so obvious. 237 00:09:34,101 --> 00:09:36,721 So how come we still use force 238 00:09:36,721 --> 00:09:38,781 as a dog training method? 239 00:09:39,397 --> 00:09:42,347 The truth is a lack of knowledge. 240 00:09:42,347 --> 00:09:44,127 And false believes about 241 00:09:44,127 --> 00:09:46,117 what truly motivates dogs. 242 00:09:46,117 --> 00:09:49,807 And this is what we’re all here to change. 243 00:09:50,877 --> 00:09:52,147 The thing with dogs 244 00:09:52,147 --> 00:09:54,057 is that they learn all the time, 245 00:09:54,057 --> 00:09:56,197 they learn from us and about us. 246 00:09:56,475 --> 00:09:58,715 And if they show this amazing ability 247 00:09:58,715 --> 00:10:01,145 to learn, don't we owe it to them 248 00:10:01,145 --> 00:10:02,845 to take responsibility 249 00:10:02,845 --> 00:10:04,765 and teach them properly? 250 00:10:05,419 --> 00:10:07,969 Our revolution is ongoing. 251 00:10:08,409 --> 00:10:10,489 Dog lovers all over the world 252 00:10:10,489 --> 00:10:13,499 have found a better way, a way to 253 00:10:13,499 --> 00:10:15,859 establish constructive communication 254 00:10:15,859 --> 00:10:17,009 with our learner, 255 00:10:17,009 --> 00:10:18,809 to read their body language, 256 00:10:18,809 --> 00:10:20,979 relying on studies that help us 257 00:10:20,979 --> 00:10:22,829 to better understand dogs, 258 00:10:22,829 --> 00:10:24,339 so we can help them 259 00:10:24,339 --> 00:10:26,319 to better understand us. 260 00:10:26,860 --> 00:10:28,820 And for those who found this way, 261 00:10:28,820 --> 00:10:30,570 the results are amazing! 262 00:10:30,974 --> 00:10:33,524 The dream of having a dog in our home 263 00:10:33,524 --> 00:10:36,924 stopped being a nightmare – no more having 264 00:10:36,924 --> 00:10:40,234 to be the ever vigilant "pack leader" 265 00:10:40,234 --> 00:10:43,214 forever engaged in a battle for control. 266 00:10:44,749 --> 00:10:47,499 It brought peace and love 267 00:10:48,199 --> 00:10:49,939 back into our homes, 268 00:10:49,939 --> 00:10:51,939 the way only dogs can. 269 00:10:55,012 --> 00:10:59,012 The revolution is going on as we speak. 270 00:10:59,583 --> 00:11:02,623 We have the tools and knowledge. 271 00:11:03,069 --> 00:11:05,049 You can start doing this yourself. 272 00:11:05,452 --> 00:11:08,912 With your spouse, your dog, your child, 273 00:11:09,221 --> 00:11:11,711 start small, and you will see 274 00:11:11,711 --> 00:11:13,881 big change happening. 275 00:11:14,139 --> 00:11:17,449 Our dogs deserve it. And so do we. 276 00:11:17,858 --> 00:11:19,008 Thank you.