WEBVTT 00:00:01.269 --> 00:00:02.453 About two years ago, 00:00:02.477 --> 00:00:04.568 I got a phone call that changed my life. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:05.687 --> 00:00:08.549 "Hey, this is your cousin Hassen." NOTE Paragraph 00:00:09.482 --> 00:00:10.668 I froze. 00:00:11.101 --> 00:00:14.207 You see, I have well over 30 first cousins, 00:00:14.231 --> 00:00:16.323 but I didn't know anybody named Hassen. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:17.712 --> 00:00:20.347 It turned out that Hassen was actually my mom's cousin 00:00:20.371 --> 00:00:22.748 and had just arrived in Montreal as a refugee. 00:00:23.422 --> 00:00:24.934 And over the next few months, 00:00:24.958 --> 00:00:28.291 I would have three more relatives coming to Canada to apply for asylum 00:00:28.315 --> 00:00:30.700 with little more than the clothes on their back. 00:00:31.640 --> 00:00:33.669 And in the two years since that phone call, 00:00:33.693 --> 00:00:35.630 my life has completely changed. 00:00:36.162 --> 00:00:37.388 I left academia 00:00:37.412 --> 00:00:41.838 and now lead a diverse team of technologists, researchers and refugees 00:00:41.862 --> 00:00:45.646 that is developing customized self-help resources for newcomers. 00:00:46.418 --> 00:00:50.468 We want to help them overcome language, cultural and other barriers 00:00:50.492 --> 00:00:54.046 that make them feel like they've lost control over their own lives. 00:00:54.070 --> 00:00:57.234 And we feel that AI can help restore the rights and the dignity 00:00:57.258 --> 00:00:59.368 that many people lose when seeking help. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:00.559 --> 00:01:03.455 My family's refugee experience is not unique. 00:01:04.384 --> 00:01:06.155 According to the UNHCR, 00:01:06.179 --> 00:01:09.249 every minute, 20 people are newly displaced 00:01:09.273 --> 00:01:11.653 by climate change, economic crisis 00:01:11.677 --> 00:01:13.743 and social and political instability. 00:01:14.441 --> 00:01:17.233 And it was while volunteering at a local YMCA shelter 00:01:17.257 --> 00:01:20.227 that my cousin Hassen and other relatives were sent to 00:01:20.251 --> 00:01:22.565 that we saw and learned to appreciate 00:01:22.589 --> 00:01:26.676 how much effort and coordination resettlement requires. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:27.042 --> 00:01:30.522 When you first arrive, you need to find a lawyer 00:01:30.546 --> 00:01:33.028 and fill out legal documents within two weeks. 00:01:33.052 --> 00:01:37.084 You also need to schedule a medical exam with a pre-authorized physician, 00:01:37.108 --> 00:01:39.651 just so that you can apply for a work permit. 00:01:39.675 --> 00:01:42.078 And you need to start looking for a place to live 00:01:42.102 --> 00:01:44.970 before you receive any sort of social assistance. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:46.719 --> 00:01:48.833 With thousands fleeing the United States 00:01:48.857 --> 00:01:51.196 to seek asylum in Canada over the past few years, 00:01:51.220 --> 00:01:52.863 we quickly saw what it looks like 00:01:52.887 --> 00:01:56.980 when there are more people who need help than there are resources to help them. 00:01:57.004 --> 00:01:59.367 Social services doesn't scale quickly, 00:01:59.970 --> 00:02:02.519 and even if communities do their best 00:02:02.543 --> 00:02:05.288 to help more people with limited resources, 00:02:05.312 --> 00:02:07.939 newcomers end up spending more time waiting in limbo, 00:02:07.963 --> 00:02:09.566 not knowing where to turn. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:10.457 --> 00:02:11.912 In Montreal, for example, 00:02:11.936 --> 00:02:15.644 despite millions of dollars being spent to support resettlement efforts, 00:02:15.668 --> 00:02:18.200 nearly 50 percent of newcomers still don't know 00:02:18.224 --> 00:02:20.526 that there are free resources that exist 00:02:20.550 --> 00:02:23.143 to help them with everything from filling out paperwork 00:02:23.167 --> 00:02:24.477 to finding a job. 00:02:25.292 --> 00:02:28.347 The challenge is not that this information doesn't exist. 00:02:29.064 --> 00:02:33.464 On the contrary, those in need are often bombarded with so much information 00:02:33.488 --> 00:02:35.665 that it's difficult to make sense of it all. 00:02:36.957 --> 00:02:40.501 "Don't give me more information, just tell me what to do," 00:02:40.525 --> 00:02:43.711 was a sentiment we heard over and over again. 00:02:43.735 --> 00:02:47.440 And it reflects how insanely difficult it could be to get your bearings 00:02:47.464 --> 00:02:49.705 when you first arrive in a new country. 00:02:50.603 --> 00:02:54.355 Hell, I struggled with the same issues when I got to Montreal, 00:02:54.379 --> 00:02:55.805 and I have a PhD. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:56.234 --> 00:02:57.601 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:58.068 --> 00:03:00.973 As another member of our team, himself also a refugee, put it: 00:03:02.001 --> 00:03:05.279 "In Canada, a SIM card is more important than food, 00:03:05.303 --> 00:03:07.292 because we will not die from hunger." 00:03:08.005 --> 00:03:11.291 But getting access to the right resources and information 00:03:11.315 --> 00:03:14.571 can be the difference between life and death. 00:03:15.465 --> 00:03:16.894 Let me say that again: 00:03:16.918 --> 00:03:20.049 getting access to the right resources and information 00:03:20.073 --> 00:03:23.967 can be the difference between life and death. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:25.347 --> 00:03:26.958 In order to address these issues, 00:03:26.982 --> 00:03:28.668 we built Atar, 00:03:28.692 --> 00:03:31.602 the first-ever AI-powered virtual advocate 00:03:31.626 --> 00:03:34.240 that guides you step-by-step through your first week 00:03:34.264 --> 00:03:35.754 of arriving in a new city. 00:03:35.778 --> 00:03:37.781 Just tell Atar what you need help with. 00:03:38.747 --> 00:03:40.835 Atar will then ask you some basic questions 00:03:40.859 --> 00:03:42.903 to understand your unique circumstances 00:03:42.927 --> 00:03:45.823 and determine your eligibility for resources. 00:03:45.847 --> 00:03:48.654 For example: Do you have a place to stay tonight? 00:03:49.845 --> 00:03:52.498 If not, would you prefer an all-women's shelter? 00:03:53.232 --> 00:03:54.623 Do you have children? 00:03:55.442 --> 00:03:58.584 Atar will then generate a custom, step-by-step to-do list 00:03:58.608 --> 00:04:00.897 that tells you everything that you need to know, 00:04:00.921 --> 00:04:03.646 from where to go, how to get there, 00:04:03.670 --> 00:04:04.872 what to bring with you 00:04:04.896 --> 00:04:06.122 and what to expect. 00:04:06.924 --> 00:04:09.311 You can ask a question at any time, 00:04:09.335 --> 00:04:11.028 and if Atar doesn't have an answer, 00:04:11.052 --> 00:04:13.721 you'll be connected with a real person who does. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:14.775 --> 00:04:16.323 But what's most exciting 00:04:17.077 --> 00:04:20.152 is that we help humanitarian and service organizations 00:04:20.176 --> 00:04:24.211 collect the data and the analytics that's necessary to understand 00:04:24.235 --> 00:04:25.856 the changing needs of newcomers 00:04:25.880 --> 00:04:27.315 in real time. 00:04:27.904 --> 00:04:29.338 That's a game changer. 00:04:30.282 --> 00:04:32.321 We've already partnered with the UNHCR 00:04:32.345 --> 00:04:34.215 to provide this technology in Canada, 00:04:34.239 --> 00:04:38.048 and in our work have conducted campaigns in Arabic, English, 00:04:38.072 --> 00:04:40.553 French, Creole and Spanish. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:42.246 --> 00:04:45.177 When we talk about the issue of refugees, 00:04:45.201 --> 00:04:47.218 we often focus on the official statistic 00:04:47.242 --> 00:04:51.100 of 65.8 million forcibly displaced worldwide. 00:04:51.870 --> 00:04:54.429 But the reality is much greater than that. 00:04:55.193 --> 00:05:00.351 By 2050, there will be an additional 140 million people 00:05:00.375 --> 00:05:03.797 who are at risk of being displaced due to environmental degradation. 00:05:04.412 --> 00:05:09.200 And today -- that is today -- there are nearly one billion people 00:05:09.224 --> 00:05:12.234 who already live in illegal settlements and slums. 00:05:13.356 --> 00:05:15.300 Resettlement and integration 00:05:15.324 --> 00:05:17.953 is one of the greatest challenges of our time. 00:05:18.883 --> 00:05:23.077 and our hope is that Atar can provide every single newcomer an advocate. 00:05:24.212 --> 00:05:27.629 Our hope is that Atar can amplify existing efforts 00:05:28.507 --> 00:05:31.165 and alleviate pressure on a social safety net 00:05:31.189 --> 00:05:33.772 that's already stretched beyond imagination. 00:05:35.183 --> 00:05:37.629 But what's most important to us 00:05:37.653 --> 00:05:42.257 is that our work helps restore the rights and the dignity 00:05:42.281 --> 00:05:45.832 that refugees lose throughout resettlement and integration 00:05:45.856 --> 00:05:50.173 by giving them the resources that they need in order to help themselves. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:50.197 --> 00:05:51.429 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:51.453 --> 00:05:54.037 (Applause)