0:00:01.269,0:00:02.453 About two years ago, 0:00:02.477,0:00:04.568 I got a phone call that changed my life. 0:00:05.687,0:00:08.549 "Hey, this is your cousin Hassen." 0:00:09.482,0:00:10.668 I froze. 0:00:11.101,0:00:14.207 You see, I have well over[br]30 first cousins, 0:00:14.231,0:00:16.323 but I didn't know anybody named Hassen. 0:00:17.712,0:00:20.347 It turned out that Hassen[br]was actually my mom's cousin 0:00:20.371,0:00:22.748 and had just arrived[br]in Montreal as a refugee. 0:00:23.422,0:00:24.934 And over the next few months, 0:00:24.958,0:00:28.291 I would have three more relatives[br]coming to Canada to apply for asylum 0:00:28.315,0:00:30.700 with little more than[br]the clothes on their back. 0:00:31.640,0:00:33.669 And in the two years[br]since that phone call, 0:00:33.693,0:00:35.630 my life has completely changed. 0:00:36.162,0:00:37.388 I left academia 0:00:37.412,0:00:41.838 and now lead a diverse team[br]of technologists, researchers and refugees 0:00:41.862,0:00:45.646 that is developing customized[br]self-help resources for newcomers. 0:00:46.418,0:00:50.468 We want to help them overcome[br]language, cultural and other barriers 0:00:50.492,0:00:54.046 that make them feel like they've lost[br]control over their own lives. 0:00:54.070,0:00:57.234 And we feel that AI can help restore[br]the rights and the dignity 0:00:57.258,0:00:59.368 that many people lose when seeking help. 0:01:00.559,0:01:03.455 My family's refugee experience[br]is not unique. 0:01:04.384,0:01:06.155 According to the UNHCR, 0:01:06.179,0:01:09.249 every minute, 20 people[br]are newly displaced 0:01:09.273,0:01:11.653 by climate change, economic crisis 0:01:11.677,0:01:13.743 and social and political instability. 0:01:14.441,0:01:17.233 And it was while volunteering[br]at a local YMCA shelter 0:01:17.257,0:01:20.227 that my cousin Hassen[br]and other relatives were sent to 0:01:20.251,0:01:22.565 that we saw and learned to appreciate 0:01:22.589,0:01:26.676 how much effort and coordination[br]resettlement requires. 0:01:27.042,0:01:30.522 When you first arrive,[br]you need to find a lawyer 0:01:30.546,0:01:33.028 and fill out legal documents[br]within two weeks. 0:01:33.052,0:01:37.084 You also need to schedule a medical exam[br]with a pre-authorized physician, 0:01:37.108,0:01:39.651 just so that you can apply[br]for a work permit. 0:01:39.675,0:01:42.078 And you need to start looking[br]for a place to live 0:01:42.102,0:01:44.970 before you receive[br]any sort of social assistance. 0:01:46.719,0:01:48.833 With thousands fleeing the United States 0:01:48.857,0:01:51.196 to seek asylum in Canada[br]over the past few years, 0:01:51.220,0:01:52.863 we quickly saw what it looks like 0:01:52.887,0:01:56.980 when there are more people who need help[br]than there are resources to help them. 0:01:57.004,0:01:59.367 Social services doesn't scale quickly, 0:01:59.970,0:02:02.519 and even if communities do their best 0:02:02.543,0:02:05.288 to help more people[br]with limited resources, 0:02:05.312,0:02:07.939 newcomers end up spending[br]more time waiting in limbo, 0:02:07.963,0:02:09.566 not knowing where to turn. 0:02:10.457,0:02:11.912 In Montreal, for example, 0:02:11.936,0:02:15.644 despite millions of dollars being spent[br]to support resettlement efforts, 0:02:15.668,0:02:18.200 nearly 50 percent of newcomers[br]still don't know 0:02:18.224,0:02:20.526 that there are free resources that exist 0:02:20.550,0:02:23.143 to help them with everything[br]from filling out paperwork 0:02:23.167,0:02:24.477 to finding a job. 0:02:25.292,0:02:28.347 The challenge is not[br]that this information doesn't exist. 0:02:29.064,0:02:33.464 On the contrary, those in need are often[br]bombarded with so much information 0:02:33.488,0:02:35.665 that it's difficult[br]to make sense of it all. 0:02:36.957,0:02:40.501 "Don't give me more information,[br]just tell me what to do," 0:02:40.525,0:02:43.711 was a sentiment we heard[br]over and over again. 0:02:43.735,0:02:47.440 And it reflects how insanely difficult[br]it could be to get your bearings 0:02:47.464,0:02:49.705 when you first arrive in a new country. 0:02:50.603,0:02:54.355 Hell, I struggled with the same issues[br]when I got to Montreal, 0:02:54.379,0:02:55.805 and I have a PhD. 0:02:56.234,0:02:57.601 (Laughter) 0:02:58.068,0:03:00.973 As another member of our team,[br]himself also a refugee, put it: 0:03:02.001,0:03:05.279 "In Canada, a SIM card[br]is more important than food, 0:03:05.303,0:03:07.292 because we will not die from hunger." 0:03:08.005,0:03:11.291 But getting access to the right[br]resources and information 0:03:11.315,0:03:14.571 can be the difference[br]between life and death. 0:03:15.465,0:03:16.894 Let me say that again: 0:03:16.918,0:03:20.049 getting access to the right[br]resources and information 0:03:20.073,0:03:23.967 can be the difference[br]between life and death. 0:03:25.347,0:03:26.958 In order to address these issues, 0:03:26.982,0:03:28.668 we built Atar, 0:03:28.692,0:03:31.602 the first-ever AI-powered virtual advocate 0:03:31.626,0:03:34.240 that guides you step-by-step[br]through your first week 0:03:34.264,0:03:35.754 of arriving in a new city. 0:03:35.778,0:03:37.781 Just tell Atar what you need help with. 0:03:38.747,0:03:40.835 Atar will then ask you[br]some basic questions 0:03:40.859,0:03:42.903 to understand your unique circumstances 0:03:42.927,0:03:45.823 and determine your eligibility[br]for resources. 0:03:45.847,0:03:48.654 For example: Do you have[br]a place to stay tonight? 0:03:49.845,0:03:52.498 If not, would you prefer[br]an all-women's shelter? 0:03:53.232,0:03:54.623 Do you have children? 0:03:55.442,0:03:58.584 Atar will then generate[br]a custom, step-by-step to-do list 0:03:58.608,0:04:00.897 that tells you everything[br]that you need to know, 0:04:00.921,0:04:03.646 from where to go, how to get there, 0:04:03.670,0:04:04.872 what to bring with you 0:04:04.896,0:04:06.122 and what to expect. 0:04:06.924,0:04:09.311 You can ask a question at any time, 0:04:09.335,0:04:11.028 and if Atar doesn't have an answer, 0:04:11.052,0:04:13.721 you'll be connected[br]with a real person who does. 0:04:14.775,0:04:16.323 But what's most exciting 0:04:17.077,0:04:20.152 is that we help humanitarian[br]and service organizations 0:04:20.176,0:04:24.211 collect the data and the analytics[br]that's necessary to understand 0:04:24.235,0:04:25.856 the changing needs of newcomers 0:04:25.880,0:04:27.315 in real time. 0:04:27.904,0:04:29.338 That's a game changer. 0:04:30.282,0:04:32.321 We've already partnered with the UNHCR 0:04:32.345,0:04:34.215 to provide this technology in Canada, 0:04:34.239,0:04:38.048 and in our work have conducted[br]campaigns in Arabic, English, 0:04:38.072,0:04:40.553 French, Creole and Spanish. 0:04:42.246,0:04:45.177 When we talk about the issue of refugees, 0:04:45.201,0:04:47.218 we often focus on the official statistic 0:04:47.242,0:04:51.100 of 65.8 million forcibly[br]displaced worldwide. 0:04:51.870,0:04:54.429 But the reality is much greater than that. 0:04:55.193,0:05:00.351 By 2050, there will be[br]an additional 140 million people 0:05:00.375,0:05:03.797 who are at risk of being displaced[br]due to environmental degradation. 0:05:04.412,0:05:09.200 And today -- that is today --[br]there are nearly one billion people 0:05:09.224,0:05:12.234 who already live in illegal[br]settlements and slums. 0:05:13.356,0:05:15.300 Resettlement and integration 0:05:15.324,0:05:17.953 is one of the greatest[br]challenges of our time. 0:05:18.883,0:05:23.077 and our hope is that Atar can provide[br]every single newcomer an advocate. 0:05:24.212,0:05:27.629 Our hope is that Atar[br]can amplify existing efforts 0:05:28.507,0:05:31.165 and alleviate pressure[br]on a social safety net 0:05:31.189,0:05:33.772 that's already stretched[br]beyond imagination. 0:05:35.183,0:05:37.629 But what's most important to us 0:05:37.653,0:05:42.257 is that our work helps restore[br]the rights and the dignity 0:05:42.281,0:05:45.832 that refugees lose throughout[br]resettlement and integration 0:05:45.856,0:05:50.173 by giving them the resources that[br]they need in order to help themselves. 0:05:50.197,0:05:51.429 Thank you. 0:05:51.453,0:05:54.037 (Applause)