1 00:00:05,618 --> 00:00:08,153 [ UFOs and Extraterrestrial life] 2 00:00:36,697 --> 00:00:40,901 Here's an idea that demonstrates the lack of education in our society. 3 00:00:41,069 --> 00:00:44,659 A society which claims to educate the population. 4 00:00:44,930 --> 00:00:47,844 Due to poor or deliberately bad management, 5 00:00:47,944 --> 00:00:51,614 the monetary system has placed more emphasis on movies, 6 00:00:51,714 --> 00:00:53,156 tragedy and drama, 7 00:00:53,276 --> 00:00:57,317 leading citizens through a hallucinating state. 8 00:01:03,941 --> 00:01:05,645 In the film "Alien" 9 00:01:06,964 --> 00:01:10,884 a human being plays host to a parasitic alien, 10 00:01:12,420 --> 00:01:15,949 until it's ready to be born. 11 00:01:18,105 --> 00:01:21,501 This has long bothered biologist Jack Cohen. 12 00:01:23,091 --> 00:01:26,867 Alien is not concerned with the biology. 13 00:01:27,047 --> 00:01:31,106 You can't have a creature living in your chest, which is bigger than your heart 14 00:01:31,221 --> 00:01:34,975 and you don't know it's there, and your immune system isn't turned on. 15 00:01:35,075 --> 00:01:37,742 Particularly, it has never seen a human being before. 16 00:01:37,842 --> 00:01:40,573 It doesn't work biologically 17 00:01:41,109 --> 00:01:42,620 but it does work as a film. 18 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,878 Because you see the thing coming up from the chest and you scream "Ahhhh"! 19 00:01:45,978 --> 00:01:49,497 And it's exactly what they want - it is a horror film. 20 00:01:52,243 --> 00:01:57,741 Another classic hard image of extraterrestrials shows them as giant insects. 21 00:01:57,928 --> 00:02:01,559 The alien of choice for the film "Star ship Trooper". 22 00:02:06,058 --> 00:02:08,415 But according to the laws of physics 23 00:02:08,515 --> 00:02:12,152 this kind of anatomy is impossible. 24 00:02:13,278 --> 00:02:17,138 It's like bringing a mouse up to be the size of an elephant. 25 00:02:17,238 --> 00:02:20,763 Its little thin legs wouldn't take the weight or they would break. 26 00:02:20,863 --> 00:02:24,124 You have to redesign. 27 00:02:25,172 --> 00:02:28,580 It is a lot easier to have a terrifying film with giant ants. 28 00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:37,595 As unscientific as the oversized insects of the Star Ship Trooper's are. 29 00:02:37,695 --> 00:02:40,425 At least they don't look like people. 30 00:02:44,815 --> 00:02:50,054 By far, most films, even the ones with huge special effects budgets, 31 00:02:50,154 --> 00:02:54,282 depict aliens that actually look like they evolved on Earth. 32 00:02:54,493 --> 00:02:57,973 Because they have faces that resemble ours. 33 00:02:59,696 --> 00:03:02,261 Nearly all the vertebrates we see around us, 34 00:03:02,369 --> 00:03:03,501 humans included, 35 00:03:03,634 --> 00:03:04,796 have faces. 36 00:03:04,911 --> 00:03:09,439 With two eyes, two nostrils and a mouth below. 37 00:03:10,029 --> 00:03:12,980 This configuration came from a common ancestor 38 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:16,262 who lived hundreds of millions of years ago. 39 00:03:16,888 --> 00:03:19,104 Now, when we look at these aliens 40 00:03:19,204 --> 00:03:22,555 and they've got faces with two eyes, the nose, the mouth, 41 00:03:22,790 --> 00:03:24,452 they can't be aliens. 42 00:03:24,554 --> 00:03:26,096 They must've been developed on Earth. 43 00:03:26,196 --> 00:03:31,502 They must share that same ancestor or they wouldn't have faces like this. 44 00:03:32,914 --> 00:03:36,601 We expect the living thing-the dog, the cat or even a fish, 45 00:03:36,701 --> 00:03:38,063 to have a face. 46 00:03:38,269 --> 00:03:40,805 Therefore, when we invent something for film 47 00:03:40,905 --> 00:03:42,768 we give it a face. 48 00:03:43,007 --> 00:03:46,466 And that realy enables the people who are watching 49 00:03:46,566 --> 00:03:48,679 to get moved by it. 50 00:03:49,496 --> 00:03:53,066 Real aliens can't be like that. 51 00:03:55,580 --> 00:03:59,550 Do I believe in UFOs? 52 00:04:00,067 --> 00:04:03,098 Or extraterrestrial visitors? 53 00:04:06,924 --> 00:04:09,276 I'm not authorized to answer that question. 54 00:04:20,503 --> 00:04:22,727 Where shall I begin... 55 00:04:25,502 --> 00:04:27,276 UFO. 56 00:04:28,394 --> 00:04:32,959 First, remember what the U stands for in UFO. 57 00:04:33,849 --> 00:04:38,787 Now, there's fascinating frailty of the human mind, 58 00:04:38,887 --> 00:04:41,244 that psychologists know all about. 59 00:04:41,517 --> 00:04:44,459 And it's called argument from ignorance. 60 00:04:44,636 --> 00:04:46,110 And this is how it goes. 61 00:04:46,383 --> 00:04:47,639 Ready? 62 00:04:48,029 --> 00:04:50,987 Somebody sees lights flashing in the sky. 63 00:04:51,282 --> 00:04:52,466 They've never seen it before. 64 00:04:52,566 --> 00:04:54,662 They don't understand what it is. 65 00:04:55,330 --> 00:04:57,838 They say: A UFO! 66 00:04:58,599 --> 00:05:01,764 The U stands for unidentified. 67 00:05:02,303 --> 00:05:05,556 So they say I don't know what it is. 68 00:05:05,784 --> 00:05:08,998 It must be aliens from out of space visiting from another planet. 69 00:05:09,271 --> 00:05:13,602 Well, if you don't know what it is 70 00:05:13,908 --> 00:05:17,595 that's where your conversation should stop! 71 00:05:17,962 --> 00:05:21,799 You know, they say it must be anything. 72 00:05:22,032 --> 00:05:23,217 ok? 73 00:05:23,439 --> 00:05:26,642 That's what argument from ignorance is. 74 00:05:27,154 --> 00:05:29,634 It's common, I'm not blaming anybody. 75 00:05:29,734 --> 00:05:31,753 Psychologists kow all about it 76 00:05:31,903 --> 00:05:35,078 and it may relate to our burning need 77 00:05:35,178 --> 00:05:37,085 to have to know stuff, 78 00:05:37,252 --> 00:05:40,894 because we are uncomfortable steeped in ignorance. 79 00:05:41,300 --> 00:05:44,526 You can't be a scientist if you are uncomfortable with ignorance, 80 00:05:44,681 --> 00:05:49,185 because we live at the boundary between what is known and unknown in the Universe. 81 00:05:49,447 --> 00:05:51,243 Unlike what journalists write... 82 00:05:51,399 --> 00:05:53,412 Have you seen journalists... any journalists here? 83 00:05:54,412 --> 00:05:55,541 You know, journalists... 84 00:05:58,383 --> 00:06:00,079 You know, journalists... 85 00:06:00,590 --> 00:06:03,454 all articles about scientist ... begin: 86 00:06:03,949 --> 00:06:07,058 Scientists now have to go back to the drawing board. 87 00:06:07,436 --> 00:06:09,994 As though we're sitting up in our office, you know, 88 00:06:10,094 --> 00:06:12,919 masters of the Universe, as if ooops... 89 00:06:13,019 --> 00:06:14,320 somebody discovered something. 90 00:06:14,420 --> 00:06:16,622 No,we are always at the drawing board. 91 00:06:16,722 --> 00:06:19,753 If you are not at the drawing board you are not making discoveries. 92 00:06:19,853 --> 00:06:21,777 You are something else. 93 00:06:22,077 --> 00:06:23,384 So, 94 00:06:23,934 --> 00:06:27,799 the public, it appears, seems to have that burning need 95 00:06:27,899 --> 00:06:29,673 to have to have an answer to what is unknown. 96 00:06:29,851 --> 00:06:33,404 And so you go from an abject statement of ignorance 97 00:06:33,543 --> 00:06:36,168 to an abject statement of certainty. 98 00:06:37,280 --> 00:06:39,238 So, that is operating within us. 99 00:06:39,371 --> 00:06:40,405 Let's start there. 100 00:06:40,505 --> 00:06:41,656 Second, 101 00:06:42,140 --> 00:06:45,732 we know not only from research and psychology, 102 00:06:45,877 --> 00:06:49,542 but simple empirical evidence from the history of science, 103 00:06:49,692 --> 00:06:53,584 that the lowest form of evidence, 104 00:06:53,684 --> 00:06:58,250 that exists in this world, is eye witness testimony. 105 00:06:58,856 --> 00:07:04,255 Which is scary because that's some of the highest form of evidence in the court of law. 106 00:07:04,444 --> 00:07:07,375 But we know from the second grade 107 00:07:07,814 --> 00:07:09,471 where's my guy from second grade.... 108 00:07:09,571 --> 00:07:10,934 Grab the microphone for a minute... 109 00:07:11,034 --> 00:07:13,809 Grab the microphone! Grab the microphone! 110 00:07:15,238 --> 00:07:19,447 In your classes have you done the famous experiment where you play telephone 111 00:07:19,631 --> 00:07:23,595 and you line up all the kids in class and one person starts with a story 112 00:07:23,695 --> 00:07:26,392 and you hear it and you repeat it to the next person and the next person .... 113 00:07:26,492 --> 00:07:28,478 Have you done this in class yet? 114 00:07:29,012 --> 00:07:30,012 Yes. 115 00:07:31,686 --> 00:07:33,794 What happens by the time you get to the last person 116 00:07:33,894 --> 00:07:35,612 and they retell the story what happens? 117 00:07:35,712 --> 00:07:37,286 It's like completely different. 118 00:07:37,414 --> 00:07:42,013 Completely different, completely different. ok? 119 00:07:42,157 --> 00:07:45,115 Because the conveyance of information 120 00:07:45,215 --> 00:07:47,596 was relying on eye witness testimony 121 00:07:47,696 --> 00:07:50,031 which in that case is ear witness testimony. 122 00:07:50,131 --> 00:07:52,522 And so, let's take it, so he knows that. 123 00:07:52,622 --> 00:07:54,602 So he knows it and he is a second grade! 124 00:07:54,702 --> 00:07:55,781 right, so 125 00:07:55,881 --> 00:07:58,678 Actually he should be in twelvth grade... 126 00:07:58,884 --> 00:08:00,068 So... 127 00:08:00,168 --> 00:08:03,616 So now, so now 128 00:08:04,450 --> 00:08:08,543 it wouldn't matter if you saw a flying saucer. 129 00:08:09,210 --> 00:08:13,870 In science even if you have something less controversial than a flying saucer, 130 00:08:13,970 --> 00:08:17,740 if you're coming to my lab and you say : You gotta believe me I saw it!, 131 00:08:18,046 --> 00:08:22,005 and you are one of my fellow scientists, I'd say: Go home! 132 00:08:22,128 --> 00:08:27,260 Go back and retrieve some other kind of evidence that it's not just you saw it. 133 00:08:27,674 --> 00:08:31,897 Ok? Because human perception system is rife 134 00:08:31,997 --> 00:08:35,896 with all ways of getting it wrong, ok. 135 00:08:36,144 --> 00:08:38,298 But we don't like thinking of ourselves that way. 136 00:08:38,398 --> 00:08:41,038 We have higher opinions of our human biology 137 00:08:41,138 --> 00:08:42,799 when in fact we should not. 138 00:08:42,899 --> 00:08:44,844 I'll give you an example of how it reveals itself. 139 00:08:44,944 --> 00:08:51,202 We've all bought and enjoyed books called optical illusions, right? 140 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:54,898 We all love optical illusions, but that's not what they should call the book. 141 00:08:54,998 --> 00:08:57,349 They should call them "Brain failures". 142 00:08:57,449 --> 00:09:00,985 Ok, 'cause that's what it is. 143 00:09:01,239 --> 00:09:06,599 It's a complete failure of human perception, all right. 144 00:09:06,926 --> 00:09:12,171 All it takes is a few sketches that are cleverly done and you brain can't figure it out. 145 00:09:12,271 --> 00:09:13,130 All right? 146 00:09:13,230 --> 00:09:17,032 So, we are poor data taking devices, 147 00:09:17,132 --> 00:09:19,258 that's why we have such a thing as science. 148 00:09:19,358 --> 00:09:20,659 Because we have machines 149 00:09:20,759 --> 00:09:23,774 that don't care what side of the bed they woke up in the morning. 150 00:09:23,874 --> 00:09:26,340 Don't care what they said to the spouse that day, 151 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:31,198 don't care whether they had their morning caffeine to get the data right, ok. 152 00:09:31,298 --> 00:09:37,677 So maybe you did see visitors from another part of the Galaxy. 153 00:09:37,937 --> 00:09:40,974 I need more than your eyewitness testimony. 154 00:09:41,074 --> 00:09:44,559 And in modern times I need more than your photograph, 155 00:09:44,659 --> 00:09:47,272 which photoshop probably has an UFO button 156 00:09:47,372 --> 00:09:49,644 today sticked in 157 00:09:49,744 --> 00:09:53,298 So, your computer!, 158 00:09:53,398 --> 00:09:58,380 so here is what you do: I'm not saying we haven't been visited. 159 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,647 I'm saying the evidence thus far brought forth 160 00:10:01,834 --> 00:10:07,303 does not satisfy the standards of evidence that any scientist 161 00:10:07,403 --> 00:10:11,859 would require for any other claim that you're gonna walk into the lab with. 162 00:10:11,959 --> 00:10:16,021 Then you're done, you come back and say: Look what I got! 163 00:10:16,445 --> 00:10:21,170 Like I stole the ashtray off the shelf of the flying saucer 164 00:10:21,270 --> 00:10:23,239 and then you bring that to the lab. 165 00:10:23,339 --> 00:10:25,574 It's not about eyewitness testimony at that point 166 00:10:25,674 --> 00:10:28,369 cause you have something of alien manufacture. 167 00:10:28,469 --> 00:10:31,932 And anything you pull out of the flying saucer that cross the Galaxy 168 00:10:32,032 --> 00:10:34,818 is gonna be interesting, ok. 169 00:10:35,266 --> 00:10:39,047 Because even objects within our own culture ..... 170 00:10:39,147 --> 00:10:42,247 I got this device here,ok, 171 00:10:42,347 --> 00:10:43,890 the iphone. 172 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:47,384 Ten years ago they would've resurrected the witch burning laws 173 00:10:47,484 --> 00:10:48,823 had you pull this thing out. 174 00:10:48,923 --> 00:10:50,345 Ok? 175 00:10:50,445 --> 00:10:52,550 And that's in our own culture. 176 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,452 Our own culture produced this over 10 years back. 177 00:10:56,646 --> 00:11:00,966 So if this is some technology that crossed the Galaxy, 178 00:11:01,066 --> 00:11:03,845 that's gonna be some serious stuff to look at in the lab. 179 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:05,672 Then we can have the conversation. 180 00:11:05,805 --> 00:11:08,764 Until then - I can't, I'm sorry. 181 00:11:08,864 --> 00:11:12,158 Go ahead, keep trying to find it, I'm not gonna stop you. 182 00:11:12,533 --> 00:11:15,346 But get ready for that time you are abducted, 183 00:11:15,446 --> 00:11:17,778 because I'll be looking for your evidence when that happens. 184 00:11:17,878 --> 00:11:19,644 and... 185 00:11:19,744 --> 00:11:23,296 And last point on that is 186 00:11:25,068 --> 00:11:28,317 there are people who look up all the time, 187 00:11:28,553 --> 00:11:31,808 like for example the Community of amateur astronomers in the world. 188 00:11:32,370 --> 00:11:36,357 I was an amateur astronomer. We come out of a building and we look up. 189 00:11:36,932 --> 00:11:38,959 We are looking up. 190 00:11:39,364 --> 00:11:44,697 UFO sightings are not higher among amateur astronomers than they are in the general public. 191 00:11:44,797 --> 00:11:47,507 In fact, they are lower. You'd say why is that so. 192 00:11:47,607 --> 00:11:49,395 Well, because we know what the hell we're looking at. 193 00:11:54,095 --> 00:11:56,013 Because we study this stuff! 194 00:11:56,189 --> 00:12:00,049 Do you know there was an UFO sighting reported by a police officer 195 00:12:00,149 --> 00:12:03,781 because you think that when you have a badge or you are a pilot or whatever, 196 00:12:03,881 --> 00:12:06,933 that your testimonies are somehow better than the average person. 197 00:12:07,033 --> 00:12:09,680 It's all bad because we are human. ok? 198 00:12:09,801 --> 00:12:15,058 So there was a police officer who was tracking an UFO 199 00:12:15,343 --> 00:12:18,331 that was swaying back and forth in the sky. 200 00:12:18,431 --> 00:12:22,176 ok, reported on the ... what it called the cop? 201 00:12:22,276 --> 00:12:27,164 On the squad car chasing an UFO and the UFO was moving back and forth like this. 202 00:12:27,418 --> 00:12:29,233 Ok? Later it turned out 203 00:12:29,505 --> 00:12:32,397 the cop car was chasing Venus 204 00:12:32,554 --> 00:12:35,398 and he was driving on a curved road. 205 00:12:36,481 --> 00:12:41,157 but was so distracted by Venus he though Venus was the one moving 206 00:12:41,257 --> 00:12:44,966 and he wasn't even thinking why he was doing this 207 00:12:48,895 --> 00:12:52,900 I had a conversation with a layman about flying saucers - 208 00:12:54,134 --> 00:12:57,050 because I am scientific I know all about flying saucers! 209 00:12:57,492 --> 00:13:00,711 I said “I don’t think there are flying saucers”. 210 00:13:01,201 --> 00:13:03,814 So my antagonist said, 211 00:13:03,914 --> 00:13:05,402 “Is it impossible that there are flying saucers? 212 00:13:05,502 --> 00:13:08,309 Can you prove that it’s impossible?” 213 00:13:08,409 --> 00:13:12,139 “No”, I said, “I can’t prove it’s impossible. It’s just very unlikely”. 214 00:13:12,465 --> 00:13:15,037 At that he said, “You are very unscientific. 215 00:13:15,137 --> 00:13:16,809 If you can’t prove it impossible 216 00:13:16,909 --> 00:13:19,610 then how can you say that it’s unlikely?” 217 00:13:19,798 --> 00:13:21,437 But that is the way that is scientific. 218 00:13:21,537 --> 00:13:24,287 It is scientific only to say what is more likely and what less likely, 219 00:13:24,387 --> 00:13:27,342 and not to be proving all the time the possible and impossible. 220 00:13:27,693 --> 00:13:30,512 To define what I mean, I finally said to him, 221 00:13:30,712 --> 00:13:35,016 "Listen, I mean that from my knowledge of the world that I see around me, 222 00:13:35,116 --> 00:13:37,482 I think that it's much more likely 223 00:13:37,582 --> 00:13:44,403 that the reports of flying saucers are the results of the known irrational characteristics of terrestrial intelligence 224 00:13:44,503 --> 00:13:49,926 rather than of the unknown rational efforts of extra-terrestrial intelligence." 225 00:13:56,593 --> 00:13:59,074 If you look at our closest genetic relative 226 00:13:59,174 --> 00:14:01,633 to human beings- the chimpanzees- 227 00:14:01,917 --> 00:14:06,267 we share like 98+% identical DNA, 228 00:14:06,581 --> 00:14:08,977 we are smarter than a chimpanzee. 229 00:14:10,181 --> 00:14:13,763 Let’s invent a measure of intelligence that make humans unique. 230 00:14:13,890 --> 00:14:16,074 Let’s say intelligence is your ability to compose poetry, 231 00:14:16,322 --> 00:14:20,563 symphonies, do art, math and science, let’s say. 232 00:14:20,726 --> 00:14:22,033 Ok? 233 00:14:22,133 --> 00:14:25,499 Let’s make that as the arbitrary definition of intelligence for the moment. 234 00:14:25,856 --> 00:14:27,641 Chimps can't do any of that 235 00:14:28,482 --> 00:14:32,717 yet we share 98% - 99% identical DNA 236 00:14:33,165 --> 00:14:34,165 Ok? 237 00:14:34,453 --> 00:14:37,127 The most brilliant chimp there ever was 238 00:14:37,345 --> 00:14:39,940 maybe can do a little bit of sign language 239 00:14:40,116 --> 00:14:42,239 well our toddlers can do that 240 00:14:42,348 --> 00:14:44,000 Toddlers. 241 00:14:45,458 --> 00:14:46,916 So 242 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:50,848 here's what concerns me deeply, deeply 243 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:57,661 Everything that we are, that distinguishes us from chimps 244 00:15:00,074 --> 00:15:03,795 emerges from that 1% difference in the DNA 245 00:15:04,509 --> 00:15:06,596 It has to because that’s the difference. 246 00:15:07,171 --> 00:15:12,071 The Hubble telescope, the grand… that’s in that 1%. 247 00:15:14,050 --> 00:15:16,530 Maybe... 248 00:15:17,740 --> 00:15:21,116 everything that we are that is not the chimp 249 00:15:22,023 --> 00:15:26,845 is not as smart compared to the chimp as we tell ourselves it is 250 00:15:29,023 --> 00:15:33,948 maybe the difference between constructing and launching a Hubble telescope 251 00:15:34,214 --> 00:15:38,134 and a chimp combining two finger motions as a sign language 252 00:15:38,297 --> 00:15:42,520 maybe that difference is not all that great 253 00:15:43,283 --> 00:15:44,855 we tell ourselves it is 254 00:15:45,134 --> 00:15:47,523 just the same when we label our books 255 00:15:47,947 --> 00:15:49,853 optical illusions 256 00:15:50,246 --> 00:15:54,432 We tell ourselves it's a lot. Maybe it's almost nothing. 257 00:15:55,007 --> 00:15:59,351 How would we decide that? Imagine another life form! 258 00:15:59,762 --> 00:16:03,247 That is 1% different from us! 259 00:16:03,719 --> 00:16:07,924 In the direction that we are different from the chimp. 260 00:16:09,533 --> 00:16:10,930 Think about that. 261 00:16:11,384 --> 00:16:14,191 We have 1% difference and we are building the Hubble telescope. 262 00:16:14,291 --> 00:16:16,714 Go another 1%. 263 00:16:17,071 --> 00:16:20,211 What are we to they? 264 00:16:20,653 --> 00:16:24,040 We would be drooling, blithering idiots in their presence. 265 00:16:24,140 --> 00:16:26,612 That’s what we would be. 266 00:16:27,767 --> 00:16:34,355 They would take Stephen Hawking and roll him in front of their 267 00:16:34,455 --> 00:16:37,435 primate researchers and say well 268 00:16:37,535 --> 00:16:39,504 this one is like the most brilliant among them 269 00:16:39,604 --> 00:16:42,178 cause he can do sort of astrophysics in his head 270 00:16:42,278 --> 00:16:46,776 Oh isn't that cute! Little Johny can do that too 271 00:16:46,876 --> 00:16:47,876 Oh!! 272 00:16:47,976 --> 00:16:53,037 Let me get it it's on the refrigerator door here it is 273 00:16:53,137 --> 00:16:56,335 he did it in his elementary school class 274 00:16:56,540 --> 00:16:59,299 Think about how smart they would be! 275 00:17:00,364 --> 00:17:04,199 Quantum mechanics would be intuitive to their toddlers. 276 00:17:04,659 --> 00:17:10,830 Whole symphonies would be written by their children, and like I said just put on the refrigerator door 277 00:17:10,930 --> 00:17:15,525 the way our pasta collages are on our refrigerator doors. 278 00:17:18,411 --> 00:17:23,123 So the notion, that we're gonna find some intelligent life 279 00:17:23,223 --> 00:17:27,679 and have a conversation with it!? 280 00:17:28,260 --> 00:17:32,785 When was the last time you stopped to have a conversation with a worm? 281 00:17:35,429 --> 00:17:37,353 Or a bird? 282 00:17:38,242 --> 00:17:41,500 Well, you might have had a conversation but I don’t think you expected an answer, alright. 283 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:43,977 All right? So... 284 00:17:44,238 --> 00:17:46,978 We don't have conversations with any other species on earth 285 00:17:47,078 --> 00:17:49,900 with whom we have DNA in common. 286 00:17:50,051 --> 00:17:53,337 To believe that some intelligent other species 287 00:17:53,437 --> 00:17:57,705 is gonna be interested in us? Enough to have a conversation? 288 00:17:57,868 --> 00:18:03,149 they’ll look at our Hubble telescope and say, “isn’t that quaint… look at what they’re doing.” 289 00:18:03,428 --> 00:18:09,248 So I lay awake at nights wondering whether simply we as a species 290 00:18:09,348 --> 00:18:13,489 are simply too stupid to figure out the universe that we are investigating 291 00:18:13,646 --> 00:18:18,238 and maybe we need some other species 1% smarter than we are 292 00:18:18,504 --> 00:18:20,997 for which string theory would be intuitive, 293 00:18:21,178 --> 00:18:26,078 for which all the greatest mysteries of the universe, from dark matter, dark energy, the origins of life 294 00:18:26,178 --> 00:18:28,716 and all the frontiers of our thoughts 295 00:18:28,964 --> 00:18:32,419 would be something that they would just self intuit. 296 00:18:33,260 --> 00:18:35,909 I'm jealous of that possibility 297 00:18:36,036 --> 00:18:39,854 because I want to be around for those discoveries. 298 00:18:49,497 --> 00:18:54,077 [ Alternative solutions ] 299 00:19:01,712 --> 00:19:05,306 UFO associated with extraterrestrial life 300 00:19:05,406 --> 00:19:10,170 presents, very well, the aberrant approach of the monetary system. 301 00:19:10,993 --> 00:19:14,368 Thus, the solution is proper education of human beings 302 00:19:14,468 --> 00:19:16,341 and a reorganising of our system 303 00:19:16,441 --> 00:19:20,461 so that our priorities are aligned with natural necessities. 304 00:19:21,096 --> 00:19:23,921 The monetary system is unable to achieve this 305 00:19:24,021 --> 00:19:28,694 because it's main concerns are profit and consumption. 306 00:19:55,691 --> 00:19:59,402 It's disheartening that human beings consume their curiousity 307 00:19:59,485 --> 00:20:03,675 Through films or discussions rather than inquire through science 308 00:20:04,469 --> 00:20:08,329 What is even worse is that this organization called the monetary system 309 00:20:08,541 --> 00:20:11,381 allows and perpetuates this situation 310 00:20:13,047 --> 00:20:16,137 It does not give enough attention to science 311 00:20:16,312 --> 00:20:20,312 Instead it focuses on consumption and profit