1 00:00:10,754 --> 00:00:14,055 Hi, how you doing? Justin here again. 2 00:00:14,055 --> 00:00:15,378 In this lesson we are going to be talking 3 00:00:15,378 --> 00:00:18,817 about the 5 positions of the major scale. 4 00:00:18,817 --> 00:00:20,385 I'm going to take you through each position 5 00:00:20,385 --> 00:00:22,618 the way that I play it. 6 00:00:22,618 --> 00:00:24,380 Different guitar teachers and different guitar 7 00:00:24,380 --> 00:00:26,497 players have different opinions about what the correct 8 00:00:26,497 --> 00:00:29,455 fingering is for the five positions. 9 00:00:29,455 --> 00:00:31,452 Some guitar players use another system called 3 10 00:00:31,452 --> 00:00:34,656 notes per string in which there are 7 positions. 11 00:00:34,656 --> 00:00:36,711 However, most guitar players I know seem to agree 12 00:00:36,711 --> 00:00:40,268 that the 5 positions system is the best one. 13 00:00:40,268 --> 00:00:42,073 There is no right or wrong with the fingering, 14 00:00:42,073 --> 00:00:43,866 the fingering I'm going to show you is the 15 00:00:43,866 --> 00:00:46,352 fingering that I've worked out that I think is logical, 16 00:00:46,352 --> 00:00:50,048 that suits me, just if your guitar teacher or 17 00:00:50,048 --> 00:00:52,160 someone you know plays it a different way, that's 18 00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:54,266 totally cool, I'm not trying to say that you should 19 00:00:54,266 --> 00:00:57,196 do it this way, but if you don't have an opinion, 20 00:00:57,196 --> 00:00:59,029 this might be a good one to start off with 21 00:00:59,029 --> 00:01:00,532 You'd probably only change it if you could come up 22 00:01:00,532 --> 00:01:04,102 with a logical reason why you should change it. 23 00:01:04,102 --> 00:01:05,915 So we are just gonna go for a close-up now on the 24 00:01:05,915 --> 00:01:09,033 left hand and just do each different scale position 25 00:01:09,033 --> 00:01:11,161 starting with position one. 26 00:01:11,161 --> 00:01:13,891 All of these scale shapes are on my website 27 00:01:13,891 --> 00:01:18,242 which is www.justinguitar.com so you might want 28 00:01:18,242 --> 00:01:21,877 to go and check that out, either download the pages 29 00:01:21,877 --> 00:01:24,976 or print off the scale shapes. 30 00:01:24,976 --> 00:01:26,661 So, yeah, I'll see you in a few seconds with my left 31 00:01:26,661 --> 00:01:29,352 hand, thanks Jedi! 32 00:01:29,352 --> 00:01:31,973 Okay, so here we are for position one. 33 00:01:31,973 --> 00:01:33,735 Position one we start with the second 34 00:01:33,735 --> 00:01:36,236 finger and play up the scale. 35 00:01:36,236 --> 00:01:48,322 Guitar Scale Playing 36 00:01:48,322 --> 00:01:59,026 Come back down 37 00:01:59,026 --> 00:02:01,752 Making sure we start and finish on the root note, 38 00:02:01,752 --> 00:02:03,470 also making sure that our fingers curve 39 00:02:03,470 --> 00:02:04,911 up as we go up the scale. 40 00:02:04,911 --> 00:02:16,102 Guitar Scale Playing 41 00:02:16,102 --> 00:02:19,173 Okay, now we are moving up to position two 42 00:02:19,173 --> 00:02:21,694 Move up to here, up to the fifth fret. 43 00:02:21,694 --> 00:02:23,406 Following me here Jedi? 44 00:02:23,406 --> 00:02:25,903 Okay, so now for position two, the root, 45 00:02:25,903 --> 00:02:28,964 the lowest root note is right up here on the forth string. 46 00:02:28,964 --> 00:02:31,555 Even if it seems a little but strange, I think it's very 47 00:02:31,555 --> 00:02:34,018 important that you start up here on the root note. 48 00:02:34,018 --> 00:02:36,316 The reason is that you will hear the major 49 00:02:36,316 --> 00:02:39,017 scale the, do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti-do 50 00:02:39,017 --> 00:02:42,323 idea if you start on the lowest note all of the time, 51 00:02:42,323 --> 00:02:44,912 you tend to hear the modes which can be useful, 52 00:02:44,912 --> 00:02:47,451 but right now you're learning the major scale. 53 00:02:47,451 --> 00:02:49,191 So we start here with the second finger 54 00:02:49,191 --> 00:02:53,362 Guitar Scale Playing 55 00:02:53,362 --> 00:02:59,809 Slight position shift here 56 00:02:59,809 --> 00:03:06,817 Back down the scale 57 00:03:06,817 --> 00:03:09,297 Now at this point, 4th finger on the way 58 00:03:09,297 --> 00:03:18,979 down and 3rd finger on the way up. 59 00:03:18,979 --> 00:03:20,613 Now, I'll just explain that odd fingering 60 00:03:20,613 --> 00:03:21,982 here because this is a little bit unique 61 00:03:21,982 --> 00:03:23,506 to me. 62 00:03:23,506 --> 00:03:24,773 Uhm, I got it off my old teacher. 63 00:03:24,773 --> 00:03:27,325 Thanks John Mc Millan, great stuff man. 64 00:03:27,325 --> 00:03:30,428 Uhm, and if I try and reach over here with 65 00:03:30,428 --> 00:03:32,625 my third finger you can see that the angle 66 00:03:32,625 --> 00:03:36,636 of my hand has to move to reach it. 67 00:03:36,636 --> 00:03:37,745 You don't really want that, especially 68 00:03:37,745 --> 00:03:38,820 when you start going faster. 69 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:40,060 It makes it quite a pain. 70 00:03:40,060 --> 00:03:43,092 It's ok slowly, but once we get quicker it 71 00:03:43,092 --> 00:03:44,610 makes it really awkward. 72 00:03:44,610 --> 00:03:46,675 So, this way we use the little finger there 73 00:03:46,675 --> 00:03:47,979 because the little finger is already in 74 00:03:47,979 --> 00:03:49,545 the right place to go. 75 00:03:49,545 --> 00:03:51,097 We follow up here a little bit, and that's 76 00:03:51,097 --> 00:03:52,562 a really easy transition to make to your 77 00:03:52,562 --> 00:03:55,456 first finger. 78 00:03:55,456 --> 00:03:57,483 Now we could just cramp up here again with 79 00:03:57,483 --> 00:03:59,919 little finger, but it gets a bit squashy 80 00:03:59,919 --> 00:04:02,251 so we use our third finger still there. 81 00:04:02,251 --> 00:04:04,166 Our first finger can always reach back 82 00:04:04,166 --> 00:04:06,345 without the, you can see the flat of my 83 00:04:06,345 --> 00:04:08,650 hand here is not having to move anywhere 84 00:04:08,650 --> 00:04:09,908 for my first finger to reach back. 85 00:04:09,908 --> 00:04:11,245 Cause you always got more flexiblity with 86 00:04:11,245 --> 00:04:12,853 your first finger. 87 00:04:12,853 --> 00:04:20,411 So.. [plays scale] 88 00:04:20,411 --> 00:04:21,833 Making sure again that the fingers round 89 00:04:21,833 --> 00:04:23,172 up when they get to the top and making 90 00:04:23,172 --> 00:04:24,639 sure you watch out that funny note that 91 00:04:24,639 --> 00:04:26,241 changes between the fourth finger and 92 00:04:26,241 --> 00:04:33,632 the third finger. [Plays scale] 93 00:04:33,632 --> 00:04:36,964 Ok, now we move onto the third position. 94 00:04:36,964 --> 00:04:38,160 Ok, we there still with me Jed? 95 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:39,031 Jed: Right on 96 00:04:39,031 --> 00:04:40,035 Cool Mate. 97 00:04:40,035 --> 00:04:41,893 Ok, now this one. Root note is under 98 00:04:41,893 --> 00:04:44,565 the little finger. 99 00:04:44,565 --> 00:04:45,538 It's pretty straight forward for the 100 00:04:45,538 --> 00:04:46,492 fingering this time. 101 00:04:46,492 --> 00:04:49,111 Each finger gets allocated it's own fret. 102 00:04:49,111 --> 00:04:49,969 Start with the little finger. 103 00:04:49,969 --> 00:05:12,773 [Plays scale] 104 00:05:12,773 --> 00:05:13,990 Pretty straight forward again. 105 00:05:13,990 --> 00:05:15,666 Making sure you start on the lowest root 106 00:05:15,666 --> 00:05:17,045 note. Up as far as you can. 107 00:05:17,045 --> 00:05:18,571 Down as far as you can, and back up and 108 00:05:18,571 --> 00:05:19,955 finishing on the root note. 109 00:05:19,955 --> 00:05:22,534 Ok, now we go onto position 4. 110 00:05:22,534 --> 00:05:25,119 Just a little farther up the neck now. 111 00:05:25,119 --> 00:05:26,206 K, this time we're starting with the 112 00:05:26,206 --> 00:05:29,905 second finger. We're playing here. 113 00:05:29,905 --> 00:05:47,305 [Plays scale] 114 00:05:47,305 --> 00:05:48,257 Again, starting and finishing on the 115 00:05:48,257 --> 00:05:49,220 lowest root note. 116 00:05:49,220 --> 00:05:50,154 Really important. 117 00:05:50,154 --> 00:05:56,362 [Plays scale] 118 00:05:56,362 --> 00:05:57,970 It's worth noticing as well that if you're 119 00:05:57,970 --> 00:06:00,872 playing these scales with a metronome, you 120 00:06:00,872 --> 00:06:03,905 probably want to get up to four notes per 121 00:06:03,905 --> 00:06:05,738 metronome click. 122 00:06:05,738 --> 00:06:07,326 And if you follow the scale shapes that 123 00:06:07,326 --> 00:06:09,653 I've got, you'll see that every scale form 124 00:06:09,653 --> 00:06:11,756 has three notes on each string except for 125 00:06:11,756 --> 00:06:14,943 one string which has two notes on it. 126 00:06:14,943 --> 00:06:16,271 I think that makes a total of seventeen 127 00:06:16,271 --> 00:06:17,117 notes. 128 00:06:17,117 --> 00:06:18,429 And what that means is if you play the 129 00:06:18,429 --> 00:06:19,901 scale up and down that you'll always end 130 00:06:19,901 --> 00:06:23,899 up back on the root note for the beat. 131 00:06:23,899 --> 00:06:35,456 [Plays scale] 132 00:06:35,456 --> 00:06:36,883 You can see that I accented each group of 133 00:06:36,883 --> 00:06:39,095 four then and started and finished on the 134 00:06:39,095 --> 00:06:40,539 same note. 135 00:06:40,539 --> 00:06:43,561 Ok. That was position four. 136 00:06:43,561 --> 00:06:44,626 Now we're going to move up to 137 00:06:44,626 --> 00:06:47,770 position five. Right up the neck now. 138 00:06:47,770 --> 00:06:49,455 Starting with our little finger on the 6th 139 00:06:49,455 --> 00:06:51,323 string. 140 00:06:51,323 --> 00:07:10,296 Play up the scale. [Plays scale] 141 00:07:10,296 --> 00:07:11,358 Ok now, on this girl we've go the same 142 00:07:11,358 --> 00:07:13,573 little trick as we had before with the third 143 00:07:13,573 --> 00:07:16,581 finger on the way up and the 4th finger on 144 00:07:16,581 --> 00:07:18,535 the same note on the way back down. 145 00:07:18,535 --> 00:07:33,573 [Plays scale] 146 00:07:33,573 --> 00:07:35,858 Ok, so please, what's really, really 147 00:07:35,858 --> 00:07:37,545 important. After you've finally got those 148 00:07:37,545 --> 00:07:39,805 5 positions down is that you remember what 149 00:07:39,805 --> 00:07:42,241 I said originally in the lesson 1 for the 150 00:07:42,241 --> 00:07:43,588 major scale. 151 00:07:43,588 --> 00:07:46,226 It's really important that you can use the 152 00:07:46,226 --> 00:07:47,421 scales. 153 00:07:47,421 --> 00:07:49,068 Don't learn lots of scales and not be able 154 00:07:49,068 --> 00:07:51,738 to use them. There's absolutely no point. 155 00:07:51,738 --> 00:07:53,403 So learn position one. 156 00:07:53,403 --> 00:07:55,296 Learn to do a solo using the position one 157 00:07:55,296 --> 00:07:56,629 scale. 158 00:07:56,629 --> 00:07:59,105 Then learn position two and then start to 159 00:07:59,105 --> 00:08:01,352 join position one and position two 160 00:08:01,352 --> 00:08:02,451 together. 161 00:08:02,451 --> 00:08:03,880 There's hundreds of different ways of 162 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:05,657 doing it. You can slide between them, you 163 00:08:05,657 --> 00:08:06,943 can shift between them. 164 00:08:06,943 --> 00:08:08,572 It's really a good exercise just to sit 165 00:08:08,572 --> 00:08:12,186 down and start playing one and try to get 166 00:08:12,186 --> 00:08:14,502 into position two and back. 167 00:08:14,502 --> 00:08:25,659 [Plays scales] 168 00:08:25,659 --> 00:08:27,453 Just trying to combine position one and 169 00:08:27,453 --> 00:08:29,154 position two. Once you feel really 170 00:08:29,154 --> 00:08:30,744 confident that you can combine positions 171 00:08:30,744 --> 00:08:32,478 one and two, then you'd add the third 172 00:08:32,478 --> 00:08:35,393 position and start to combine position one 173 00:08:35,393 --> 00:08:40,390 with postion two into three. 174 00:08:40,390 --> 00:08:47,739 [Plays scale] 175 00:08:47,739 --> 00:08:49,528 Etc... And keep joining them together. 176 00:08:49,528 --> 00:08:51,690 Don't just sit there and play the scales 177 00:08:51,690 --> 00:08:53,890 up and down. It's really, really just a 178 00:08:53,890 --> 00:08:54,985 not happening thing. 179 00:08:54,985 --> 00:08:56,273 Ok. 180 00:08:56,273 --> 00:08:58,487 In the next lesson, I'll show you some 181 00:08:58,487 --> 00:09:01,849 ways to break up the major scale. Into 182 00:09:01,849 --> 00:09:03,791 making it sound like music instead of it 183 00:09:03,791 --> 00:09:05,593 sounding like a scale, so I'll see you for 184 00:09:05,593 --> 00:09:06,821 part three in a minute. 185 00:09:06,821 --> 00:09:12,586 Cheers. Take care.