[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.43,0:00:02.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Good evening. Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.47,0:00:04.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are in this wonderful Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.41,0:00:06.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,open-air amphitheater Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.29,0:00:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we are enjoying ourselves Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.04,0:00:09.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in that mild evening Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.74,0:00:11.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,temperature tonight, Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.03,0:00:15.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but when Qatar will host Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.35,0:00:16.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the football World Cup Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.89,0:00:18.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,10 years from now, Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.74,0:00:20.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2022, Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.21,0:00:21.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we already heard it will be Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.44,0:00:25.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the hot, very hot and sunny Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.09,0:00:27.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,summer months of June and July. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.43,0:00:29.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when Qatar has been assigned Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.75,0:00:31.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the World Cup all, many Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.38,0:00:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people around the world have been Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.28,0:00:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wondering, how would it be Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.63,0:00:36.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possible that football players Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.85,0:00:39.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,show spectacular football, Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.01,0:00:40.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,run around in this desert Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.22,0:00:41.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climate? How would it be Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.75,0:00:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possible that spectators sit, Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.64,0:00:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enjoy themselves in open-air Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.64,0:00:50.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stadia in this hot environment? Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.84,0:00:52.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Together with the architects of Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.49,0:00:54.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Albert Speer & Partner, our engineers Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.43,0:00:56.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from Transsolar have been Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.28,0:00:58.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supporting, have been developing Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.07,0:01:01.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,open-air stadia based on 100 percent Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.73,0:01:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,solar power, on 100 percent solar cooling. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.16,0:01:07.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me tell you about that, Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.57,0:01:09.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but let me start with comfort. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.24,0:01:10.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me start with the aspect Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.55,0:01:12.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of comfort, because many people Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.25,0:01:15.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are confusing Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.28,0:01:17.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ambient temperature Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.43,0:01:19.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with thermal comfort. Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.16,0:01:20.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are used to looking at charts like Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.68,0:01:22.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that, and you see this red line Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.68,0:01:24.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,showing the air temperature Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.03,0:01:25.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in June and July, and yes, that's right, Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.51,0:01:27.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's picking up to 45 degrees C. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.78,0:01:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's actually very hot. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.62,0:01:33.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But air temperature is not Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.14,0:01:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the full set of climatic Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.74,0:01:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parameters which define comfort. Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.15,0:01:39.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me show you analysis Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.04,0:01:42.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a colleague of mine did looking Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.57,0:01:45.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on different football, World Cups, Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.15,0:01:47.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Olympic Games around the world, Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.06,0:01:48.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking on the comfort Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.36,0:01:49.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and analyzing the comfort Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.79,0:01:52.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people have perceived at these Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.59,0:01:54.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different sport activities, Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.29,0:01:56.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let me start with Mexico. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.14,0:01:57.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mexico temperature has been, air Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.71,0:01:59.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,temperature has been something between Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.41,0:02:02.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,15, up to 30 degrees C, and people Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.46,0:02:04.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enjoyed themselves. Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.24,0:02:06.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a very comfortable game Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.11,0:02:08.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Mexico City. Have a look. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.40,0:02:10.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Orlando, same kind of stadium, Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.84,0:02:13.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,open-air stadium. People have Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.40,0:02:16.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,been sitting in the strong sun, Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.14,0:02:17.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the very high humidity Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.99,0:02:19.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the afternoon, and they Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.10,0:02:20.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,did not enjoy. It was not comfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.91,0:02:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The air temperature was not too high, but it was not Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.88,0:02:25.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comfortable during these games. Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.72,0:02:27.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about Seoul? Seoul, because Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.42,0:02:29.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of broadcast rights, all the Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.85,0:02:31.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,games have been in the late Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.16,0:02:32.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,afternoon. Sun has already been Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.68,0:02:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,set, so the games have been Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.08,0:02:37.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perceived as comfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.64,0:02:40.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about Athens? Mediterranean Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.50,0:02:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climate, but in the sun it was Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.79,0:02:45.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not comfortable. They didn't perceive comfort. Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.52,0:02:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we know that from Spain, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.16,0:02:49.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we know that "sol y sombra." Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.67,0:02:51.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have a ticket, and you Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.84,0:02:53.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get a ticket for the shade, Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.55,0:02:55.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you pay more, because you're Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.76,0:02:59.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a more comfortable environment. Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.52,0:03:00.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about Beijing? Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.80,0:03:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's again, sun in the day Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.46,0:03:05.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and high humidity, Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.19,0:03:06.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it was not comfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.45,0:03:07.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if I overlay, and if you Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.73,0:03:09.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,overlay all these comfort Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.42,0:03:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,envelopes, what we see is, Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.34,0:03:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in all these places, air temperature has Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.60,0:03:17.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,been ranging something from 25 Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.43,0:03:19.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to 35, and if you go on Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.33,0:03:22.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the line, 30, of 30 degrees C Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.09,0:03:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ambient temperatures. If you Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.54,0:03:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go along that line you see Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.20,0:03:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there has been all kind of Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.72,0:03:29.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comfort, all kinds of perceived Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.95,0:03:31.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outdoor comfort, ranging from Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.76,0:03:32.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very comfortable Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.94,0:03:34.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to very uncomfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.81,0:03:37.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So why is that? Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.66,0:03:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is because there are Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.36,0:03:41.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more parameters influencing Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.45,0:03:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our thermal comfort, which is Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.35,0:03:45.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sun, the direct sun, Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.74,0:03:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the diffuse sun, which is wind, Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.23,0:03:50.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strong wind, mild wind, which is Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.92,0:03:53.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,air humidity, which is Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.21,0:03:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the radiant temperature of the Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.44,0:03:57.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,surroundings where we are in. Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.54,0:03:59.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is air temperature. Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.22,0:04:00.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All these parameters go into Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.20,0:04:02.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the comfort feeling of our Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.26,0:04:03.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,human body, and scientists Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.89,0:04:06.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have developed a parameter, Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.24,0:04:07.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the perceived Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.75,0:04:09.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,temperature, where all these Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.87,0:04:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parameters go in and help Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.13,0:04:15.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,designers to understand Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.03,0:04:17.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the driving parameter Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.17,0:04:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I feel comfort or that Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.80,0:04:20.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't feel comfort. Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.28,0:04:21.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is the driving parameter Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.91,0:04:23.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which gives me a perceived Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.26,0:04:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,temperature? And these parameters, Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.92,0:04:27.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these climatic parameters are Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.59,0:04:31.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,related to the human metabolism. Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.75,0:04:33.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because of our metabolism, Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.99,0:04:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we as human beings, Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.94,0:04:37.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we produce heat. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.58,0:04:39.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm excited, I'm talking to you, Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.10,0:04:40.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm probably producing Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.74,0:04:41.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,150 watts Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.86,0:04:43.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the moment. You are sitting, Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.19,0:04:44.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are relaxed, you're looking Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.88,0:04:46.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at me. It's probably 100 Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.23,0:04:48.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,watts each person is producing, Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.16,0:04:50.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we need to get rid of that Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.16,0:04:51.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,energy. I need, with my body, Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.91,0:04:53.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get rid of the energy, and Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.41,0:04:55.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the harder it is for myself, Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.38,0:04:57.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for my body, to get rid of the Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.46,0:04:59.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,energy, the less comfort I feel. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.70,0:05:02.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's it. And if I don't Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.02,0:05:03.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get rid of the energy, Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.16,0:05:04.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will die. Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.60,0:05:08.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we overlay what happens Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.95,0:05:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the football World Cup, Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.20,0:05:12.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what will happen in June, July, Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.97,0:05:13.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will see, yes, air Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.90,0:05:15.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,temperature will be much higher, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.78,0:05:17.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but because the games and Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.43,0:05:19.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the plays will be in the afternoon, Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.95,0:05:21.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's probably the same comfort Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.78,0:05:23.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rating we've found in other Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.43,0:05:24.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,places which has perceived Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.93,0:05:26.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as non-comfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.64,0:05:28.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we sat together with a team Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.78,0:05:31.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which prepared the Bid Book, or goal, Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.11,0:05:33.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we said, let's aim Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.89,0:05:35.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for perceived temperature, Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.85,0:05:38.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for outdoor comfort in this range, Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.49,0:05:40.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is perceived with a Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.16,0:05:43.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,temperature of 32 degrees Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.36,0:05:44.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Celsius perceived temperature, Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.98,0:05:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is extremely comfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.14,0:05:49.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People would feel really fine Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.74,0:05:51.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in an open outdoor environment. Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.63,0:05:53.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what does it mean? Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.59,0:05:55.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we just look on what happens, Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.64,0:05:57.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we see, temperature's too high. Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.75,0:06:00.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we apply the best architectural design, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.54,0:06:02.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climate engineering design, Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.01,0:06:04.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we won't get much better. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.11,0:06:06.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we need to do something active. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.83,0:06:08.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need, for instance, to bring Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.70,0:06:10.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in radiant cooling technology, Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.80,0:06:12.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we need to combine this Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.69,0:06:14.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with so-called soft conditioning. Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.90,0:06:16.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And how does it look like in a stadium? Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.34,0:06:18.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the stadium has a few Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.67,0:06:20.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,elements which create that Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.41,0:06:21.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outdoor comfort. First of all, Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.66,0:06:23.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's shading. It needs Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.89,0:06:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to protect where the people Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.20,0:06:27.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are sitting against strong Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.87,0:06:29.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and warm wind. Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.07,0:06:30.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that's not all what we need Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.71,0:06:33.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to do. We need to use Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.72,0:06:35.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,active systems. Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.89,0:06:38.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of blowing a hurricane Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.33,0:06:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of chilled air through the stadium, Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.70,0:06:42.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can use radiant Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.45,0:06:44.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cooling technologies, like a Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.48,0:06:46.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,floor heating system where water Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.68,0:06:49.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pipes are embedded in the floor. Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.07,0:06:50.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And just by using cold water Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.88,0:06:52.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going through the water pipes, Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.21,0:06:53.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can release the heat Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.87,0:06:55.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is absorbed during the day Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.95,0:06:57.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the stadium, so you can Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.19,0:06:59.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create that comfort, and then by Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.07,0:07:01.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,adding dry air instead of Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.63,0:07:03.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,down-chilled air, the spectators Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.86,0:07:05.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the football players can Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.74,0:07:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,adjust to their individual Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.08,0:07:09.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comfort needs, to their Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.85,0:07:11.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,individual energy balance. Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.51,0:07:13.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can adjust and find Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.49,0:07:15.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their comfort they need to find. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.86,0:07:20.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are 12 stadia probably Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.32,0:07:22.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come, but there are Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.28,0:07:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,32 training pitches where Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.60,0:07:26.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the individual countries Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.29,0:07:27.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are going to train. Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.48,0:07:29.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We applied the same concept: Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.37,0:07:31.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shading of the training pitch, Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.60,0:07:34.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using a shelter against wind, Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.44,0:07:36.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then using the grass. Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.33,0:07:38.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Natural-watered lawn is a Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.85,0:07:40.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very good cooling source Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.33,0:07:41.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stabilizing temperature, Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.55,0:07:43.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and using dehumidified air to Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.48,0:07:44.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create comfort. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.56,0:07:48.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But even the best passive design Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.44,0:07:49.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wouldn't help. Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.18,0:07:50.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need active system. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.19,0:07:51.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And how do we do that? Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.24,0:07:53.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our idea for the bid was Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.61,0:07:55.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,100 percent solar cooling, Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.35,0:07:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based on the idea that we use Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.44,0:07:59.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the roof of the stadia, Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.08,0:08:01.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we cover the roofs of the stadia Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.03,0:08:02.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with PV systems. Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.62,0:08:05.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't borrow any energy Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.18,0:08:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from history. Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.60,0:08:08.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are not using fossil energies. Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.40,0:08:10.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are not borrowing energy Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.21,0:08:11.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from our neighbors. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.27,0:08:13.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're using energy we can harvest Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.39,0:08:16.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on our roofs, and also on the Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.15,0:08:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,training pitches, which will be Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.24,0:08:20.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,covered with large, flexible Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.91,0:08:22.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,membranes, and we will see Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.62,0:08:24.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the next years an industry Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.32,0:08:25.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,coming up with flexible Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.51,0:08:27.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,photovoltaics, giving Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.13,0:08:28.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the possibilities of shading Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.91,0:08:30.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against strong sun and producing Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.59,0:08:33.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,electric energy in the same time. Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.08,0:08:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this energy now is Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.80,0:08:36.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,harvested throughout the year, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.43,0:08:37.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sent into the grid, Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.100,0:08:39.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is replacing fossils Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.98,0:08:42.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the grid, and when I need it Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.13,0:08:45.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the cooling, I take it Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.03,0:08:46.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,back from the grid and I Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.84,0:08:49.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,use the solar energy Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.21,0:08:51.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I have brought to the grid Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.28,0:08:52.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,back when I need Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.57,0:08:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it for the solar cooling. Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.40,0:08:54.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I can do that in the first Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.83,0:08:55.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,year and I can balance that Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.88,0:08:57.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the next 10, and the next Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.18,0:08:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,20 years, this energy, Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.04,0:09:01.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is necessary to condition Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.67,0:09:03.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a World Cup in Qatar, Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.37,0:09:05.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the next 20 years, this energy Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.32,0:09:07.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,goes into the grid of Qatar. Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.91,0:09:09.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this -- (Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.12,0:09:10.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much. (Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.22,0:09:12.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is not only useful Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.90,0:09:14.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for stadia. We can use that also Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.88,0:09:17.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in open-air places and streets, Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.29,0:09:18.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we've been working on Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.47,0:09:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the City of the Future Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.84,0:09:21.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Masdar, which is in the Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.23,0:09:22.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,United Emirates, Abu Dhabi. Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.49,0:09:24.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I had the pleasure to work Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.20,0:09:25.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the central plaza. Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.50,0:09:27.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the same idea to use there, Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.64,0:09:29.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create outdoor conditions Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.34,0:09:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which are perceived Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.50,0:09:31.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as comfortable. People enjoy Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.75,0:09:33.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going there instead of going Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.95,0:09:35.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a shopping mall, which is Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.72,0:09:36.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chilled down and which is Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.90,0:09:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cooled. We wanted to create Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.98,0:09:40.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an outdoor space Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.52,0:09:42.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is so comfortable that Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.49,0:09:44.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people can go there in the Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.06,0:09:46.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,early afternoon, even in these Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.19,0:09:48.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sunny and hot summer months, Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.18,0:09:49.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they can enjoy and meet there Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.53,0:09:51.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with their families. (Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.33,0:09:52.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the same concept: Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.68,0:09:54.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shade against the sun, Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.12,0:09:55.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shade against the wind, Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.39,0:09:59.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and use, use and take advantage Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.21,0:10:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the sun you can harvest Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.92,0:10:03.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on your footprint. Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.02,0:10:05.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these beautiful umbrellas. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.03,0:10:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I'd like to encourage you Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.32,0:10:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to pay attention to your Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.68,0:10:13.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thermal comfort, to your Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.35,0:10:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thermal environment, Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.40,0:10:17.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tonight and tomorrow, Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.08,0:10:18.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you'd like to learn more Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.89,0:10:20.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about that, I invite you Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.01,0:10:21.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to go to our website. Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.29,0:10:23.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We uploaded a very simple Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.44,0:10:25.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perceived temperature calculator Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.55,0:10:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you can check out Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.54,0:10:27.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about your outdoor comfort. Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.96,0:10:31.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I also hope that you Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.43,0:10:32.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,share the idea that Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.75,0:10:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if engineers and designers Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.76,0:10:36.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can use all these different Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.27,0:10:38.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climatic parameters, Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.23,0:10:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will be possible to create Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.24,0:10:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really good and comfortable Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.32,0:10:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outdoor conditions, Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.60,0:10:48.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to change our thermal perception Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.73,0:10:50.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we feel comfortable Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.61,0:10:52.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in an outdoor environment, Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.70,0:10:55.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we can do that Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.09,0:10:56.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the best passive design, Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.96,0:11:00.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also using the energy source Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.13,0:11:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the site in Qatar which is Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.12,0:11:03.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sun. Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.97,0:11:06.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.48,0:11:08.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much. (Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.01,0:11:10.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shukran. (Applause)