1 00:00:18,676 --> 00:00:24,906 When you play a regular open E chord, the low note E is the open string, 2 00:00:24,906 --> 00:00:26,432 which is the 6th string. 3 00:00:26,432 --> 00:00:29,053 So that's kind of the, what we call the 'root' note of the chord. 4 00:00:29,053 --> 00:00:34,073 The concept of this root note is that if we move a chord and it doesn't use any 5 00:00:34,073 --> 00:00:39,107 open strings the chord has a root note and that becomes the name of the chord. 6 00:00:39,107 --> 00:00:43,183 So this chord here, where we moved E up one fret, 7 00:00:43,183 --> 00:00:49,082 and put the barre down to make F, the reason that that chord is called F, 8 00:00:49,082 --> 00:00:53,003 is cause the root note, the note underneath your first finger is the note F. 9 00:00:53,003 --> 00:00:57,034 Now if we think about where the other notes are on the 6th string, 10 00:00:57,034 --> 00:01:01,572 say the 3rd fret of the 6th string is the note G, 11 00:01:01,572 --> 00:01:05,722 so if we put down our barre chord shape, the same one that we're just talking about now, 12 00:01:05,722 --> 00:01:09,773 but now the 3rd fret, the note underneath the 1st finger, 13 00:01:09,773 --> 00:01:14,462 3rd fret, 6th string, is the note G, so it becomes a G chord. 14 00:01:14,462 --> 00:01:20,153 And then if we move it up another two frets it becomes the note A. 15 00:01:20,153 --> 00:01:24,562 So this becomes A barre chord, and you can hear these things if you test them, 16 00:01:24,562 --> 00:01:28,550 it's quite a nice thing to listen to, is the G at the 3rd fret, 17 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:33,507 barre chord and G open chord. Very, very similar chords. 18 00:01:33,507 --> 00:01:40,268 An A chord with open A. That's A at the 5th fret. 19 00:01:40,268 --> 00:01:45,149 They sound slightly different of course, it's a different voicing, 20 00:01:45,149 --> 00:01:47,816 or a different grip of the chord, but it's essentially the same chord. 21 00:01:47,816 --> 00:01:49,767 So it's a good idea that you hear that. 22 00:01:49,767 --> 00:01:52,968 Now, there's also a few very common variations. 23 00:01:52,968 --> 00:01:57,635 Of this E shape. We've just been talking about E Major, 24 00:01:57,635 --> 00:02:00,282 and that's definitely the first one that you should try and get down, 25 00:02:00,282 --> 00:02:04,286 but after that you can also learn minor, dominant 7th, 26 00:02:04,286 --> 00:02:08,753 and minor 7. Dominant 7th is obviously sometimes just called 7. 27 00:02:08,753 --> 00:02:11,833 So, we're gonna go back to another closeup now, 28 00:02:11,833 --> 00:02:15,731 if I can get my little remote going, and then we'll check 29 00:02:15,731 --> 00:02:19,578 out what these other variations are on the E barre chord shape. 30 00:02:19,578 --> 00:02:25,428 OK, here we are now, this is up at the 5th fret, 31 00:02:25,428 --> 00:02:29,517 I'm holding this chord down, this would be an A barre chord, 32 00:02:29,517 --> 00:02:33,700 A Major, and just very often referred to as just A barre chord. 33 00:02:33,700 --> 00:02:36,667 Now, the first variation that you want to learn of this, 34 00:02:36,667 --> 00:02:39,143 or the first kind of way of changing this into another chord, 35 00:02:39,143 --> 00:02:45,363 is by lifting of the 2nd finger, will get us an Am chord. 36 00:02:45,363 --> 00:02:49,301 Just the same as when you had an E open chord and you lifted off your 1st finger, 37 00:02:49,301 --> 00:02:52,684 you got an Em chord, with this, we started with A, 38 00:02:52,684 --> 00:02:57,291 if we lift off the 2nd finger we get Am barre chord. 39 00:02:57,291 --> 00:03:02,595 Obviously my helps in here (?), there's the Major, 40 00:03:02,595 --> 00:03:07,529 lift off that 2nd finger, and you've got the minor. 41 00:03:07,529 --> 00:03:10,331 Now you can see that my 2nd finger's kind of 42 00:03:10,331 --> 00:03:13,758 lending a little bit of assistance there to the 1st finger. 43 00:03:13,758 --> 00:03:16,407 It's completely cool for that one to sit on top there a bit. 44 00:03:16,407 --> 00:03:19,329 It does make it a lot easier to hold the barre down. 45 00:03:19,329 --> 00:03:21,240 I don't recommend that you only learn that way, 46 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:23,859 but particularly when you start, you might want a little bit of assistance. 47 00:03:23,859 --> 00:03:27,773 Or if the action's high on your guitar, and you need to press the strings down pretty hard, 48 00:03:27,773 --> 00:03:32,377 that can be a bit of an advantage. So then we've got Major, 49 00:03:32,377 --> 00:03:40,527 lift off the 2nd finger, minor. Now, if we go back to Major for a second, 50 00:03:40,527 --> 00:03:48,261 and we lift off little finger, we end up with a 7. 51 00:03:48,261 --> 00:03:53,679 Just again, if you think back to E chord, if you have a regular E chord, 52 00:03:53,679 --> 00:03:57,692 and you lifted off your 3rd finger, you'd end up with E7. 53 00:03:57,692 --> 00:04:00,038 And so the same shape applies up here, so this is A, 54 00:04:00,038 --> 00:04:09,006 lift off little finger, and you've got A7, now you can combine those two things, 55 00:04:09,006 --> 00:04:11,571 which was lifting off 2nd finger to get minor, 56 00:04:11,571 --> 00:04:17,635 lifting off little finger to get 7, and you get m7. 57 00:04:17,635 --> 00:04:23,227 Am7, so Major, lift off 2nd finger rather, is minor, 58 00:04:23,227 --> 00:04:29,328 lift off little finger is A7. Lift off 2nd finger and little finger, 59 00:04:29,328 --> 00:04:37,892 and you get Am7. So there (?) the four common E shape barre chord forms. 60 00:04:37,892 --> 00:04:44,809 Major, minor, 7 and m7. 61 00:04:44,809 --> 00:04:47,788 So you definitely want to check those things out. 62 00:04:47,788 --> 00:04:52,554 Remember that they all move, so that was A, 7, 63 00:04:52,554 --> 00:04:55,718 with the little finger off, if I move it up 1 it's Bb7, 64 00:04:55,718 --> 00:05:00,167 if I move it up again it's B7. You got it. 65 00:05:00,167 --> 00:05:05,159 They all move around as much as you like. 66 00:05:05,159 --> 00:05:07,575 This is a pretty weird one, I'm not trying to show off my T-shirt, 67 00:05:07,575 --> 00:05:10,069 and I'm not trying to look like I'm chopping my own head off. 68 00:05:10,069 --> 00:05:13,145 I just want to talk a little bit about this part of your arm, 69 00:05:13,145 --> 00:05:16,549 and how it sits for your barre chord. 70 00:05:16,549 --> 00:05:18,868 So right now I'm holding an A barre chord, 71 00:05:18,868 --> 00:05:22,968 You can see here that this join here from my forearm into my hand, 72 00:05:22,968 --> 00:05:26,086 is quite straight along here. 73 00:05:26,086 --> 00:05:28,055 A lot of people when they start their barre chords, 74 00:05:28,055 --> 00:05:32,642 they try and do this, so in order to make their 1st finger straight here, 75 00:05:32,642 --> 00:05:34,623 their trying to straighten their whole hand, 76 00:05:34,623 --> 00:05:37,967 and they put a really big kink in their hand there, 77 00:05:37,967 --> 00:05:40,067 and that's kinda bending in the wrong place. 78 00:05:40,067 --> 00:05:42,217 If you keep your 1st finger straight of course, 79 00:05:42,217 --> 00:05:45,073 you think about it, instead of, to make your 1st finger straight, 80 00:05:45,073 --> 00:05:48,255 you can either do that, bring your whole hand up, 81 00:05:48,255 --> 00:05:51,234 or you could just bend your fingers up, and keep this part of your hand straight. 82 00:05:51,234 --> 00:05:53,002 Which is a lot better, you've got all of 83 00:05:53,002 --> 00:05:56,038 the muscles that control your fingers are in your forearm, 84 00:05:56,038 --> 00:06:00,370 they're up here, you can see them wiggling around when you move your fingers. 85 00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:03,924 And they're controlled by tendons which run down the back of your fingers, 86 00:06:03,924 --> 00:06:08,137 down into your forearm there, and if your wrist is locked like that, 87 00:06:08,137 --> 00:06:10,151 it's not very good for the tendons, they tend to rub, 88 00:06:10,151 --> 00:06:15,087 and it can kinda lead to RSI and I think it's called Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. 89 00:06:15,087 --> 00:06:19,298 I'm not a doctor, but this is just the, no, I'm not a doctor, 90 00:06:19,298 --> 00:06:20,635 but I'll have a look at it for you. 91 00:06:20,635 --> 00:06:25,667 So, this is what I've heard about this Carpal Tunnel, 92 00:06:25,667 --> 00:06:28,718 is caused often by the wrist being too locked up like this. 93 00:06:28,718 --> 00:06:31,981 So, try and make sure when you're playing your barre, 94 00:06:31,981 --> 00:06:33,751 if you find that your wrist is forward like that, 95 00:06:33,751 --> 00:06:37,095 try and concentrate on flattening that part of your wrist out, 96 00:06:37,095 --> 00:06:40,545 and making sure that you're bending, it's not perfectly flat, 97 00:06:40,545 --> 00:06:42,904 but it's pretty close to flat. 98 00:06:42,904 --> 00:06:44,451 That's my barre chord shape there. 99 00:06:44,451 --> 00:06:46,980 (?) it's pretty straight, yeah? 100 00:06:46,980 --> 00:06:50,352 So, um, yeah, so just be aware of that. 101 00:06:50,352 --> 00:06:52,415 Also be aware of this. 102 00:06:52,415 --> 00:06:55,576 A lot of people do this when they try and play barre chords. 103 00:06:55,576 --> 00:06:58,077 They stick their elbow right out like this, it looks kinda funny. 104 00:06:58,077 --> 00:06:59,848 I call it chicken wings. 105 00:06:59,848 --> 00:07:01,547 So, just be aware of that. 106 00:07:01,547 --> 00:07:03,033 If you find that your elbow's looking a bit uncomfortable, 107 00:07:03,033 --> 00:07:04,485 or you've got a lot of tension in your shoulder, 108 00:07:04,485 --> 00:07:08,066 try and imagine that your fingers are stapled or nailed onto the guitar neck, 109 00:07:08,066 --> 00:07:10,513 and then just relax your forearm. 110 00:07:10,513 --> 00:07:13,440 'Cause it really should be, even though look I'm playing the chord, 111 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:17,363 this is really completely loose see, it's not even slightly tense. 112 00:07:17,363 --> 00:07:21,971 So, you want to think about that. 113 00:07:21,971 --> 00:07:24,511 Well I hope you enjoyed that, my first solo installment, 114 00:07:24,511 --> 00:07:27,360 and that it made sense, and that it's helping you with your E shape barre chords. 115 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,176 I'm planning on doing all of the other barre chords as well, 116 00:07:30,176 --> 00:07:32,965 the A shape and C shape, and those kind of interesting CAGED ones as well. 117 00:07:32,965 --> 00:07:35,329 But I thought I'd start off with this and see how much, 118 00:07:35,329 --> 00:07:37,046 how long it takes me to edit it. 119 00:07:37,046 --> 00:07:40,275 I'm a still a bit slow on the i-movie, but practice makes perfect, hey. 120 00:07:40,275 --> 00:07:41,915 You all know about that, as I do as well. 121 00:07:41,915 --> 00:07:48,332 So, hope you have fun, and I'll, I always kind of get stuttery at the end. 122 00:07:48,332 --> 00:07:51,695 It's really funny. Take care of yourselves and I'll see you soon. Bye Bye. 123 00:07:51,695 --> 00:07:57,283 There's the t-shirt close up, for any of you that missed it. 124 00:07:57,283 --> 00:08:01,283 (Tassie devil singing.)