[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:06.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm Art Blaser in Orange, California Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.45,0:00:08.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,South of Los Angeles. Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.87,0:00:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the first question had to do with Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.51,0:00:16.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my background and how I became aware Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.23,0:00:21.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the ADA, a disability association. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.88,0:00:26.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my case, \Nalthough I had some knowledge before, Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.20,0:00:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not a lot less than most people, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.94,0:00:33.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,til I became disabled, Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.72,0:00:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was in 1983, \NI had a brain stem stroke Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.06,0:00:42.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and became disabled and a full time Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.17,0:00:45.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wheelchair user today. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.91,0:00:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I would say that Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.23,0:00:53.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the issues of disability accommodations Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.05,0:00:56.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I confronted. Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.70,0:01:00.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A big one was access to my home Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.89,0:01:03.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a simple one was access to my job. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.85,0:01:08.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That although curb cuts were in theory Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.81,0:01:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supposed to be in place Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.12,0:01:15.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by 1995, in practice, they weren't. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.39,0:01:18.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are today, which I think is Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.30,0:01:21.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,emblematic of the impact of the ADA. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.97,0:01:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As of now we've got things Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.08,0:01:27.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the time, but, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.100,0:01:31.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the spirit of the ADA Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.36,0:01:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the confrontation of Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.63,0:01:37.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people being public about their needs. Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.98,0:01:41.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And eventually, Orange, where I live, Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.53,0:01:45.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had curb cuts at the corners, which meant Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.98,0:01:50.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was possible for me to live Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.52,0:01:53.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about five blocks from campus. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.79,0:01:59.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had improvements also and accommodations Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.87,0:02:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which included a computerized voice Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.08,0:02:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that makes it possible to teach. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.34,0:02:10.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kinds of things that Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.11,0:02:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wouldn't have existed decades ago. Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.64,0:02:18.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fortunately, in California as a professor, Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.90,0:02:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was able to take advantage of Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.68,0:02:23.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,good state laws. Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.63,0:02:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think they're being forced by Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.88,0:02:30.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the spirit of the ADA. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.51,0:02:37.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We see the ADA's effect for good Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.30,0:02:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,point of the spirit Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.30,0:02:40.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and some things that don't work Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.71,0:02:44.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just about every day that they Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.86,0:02:49.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,try to get access to different buildings. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.57,0:02:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And quite often, the experience Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.32,0:02:55.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of other people say Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.27,0:02:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this shouldn't be happening, Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.10,0:03:00.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in fact it is. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.23,0:03:02.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the big difference is Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.94,0:03:06.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that were people motivated, Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.79,0:03:10.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eventually things change and adapt. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.84,0:03:12.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've noticed it most Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.92,0:03:14.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in education Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.99,0:03:16.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I teach Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.60,0:03:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at Chapman University, since 1981, Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.08,0:03:24.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so before the ADA. Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.74,0:03:30.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, when I was not disabled, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.12,0:03:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I teach today Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.12,0:03:34.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I noticed a lot of the effects through Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.55,0:03:38.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,teaching disabilities at least. Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.14,0:03:40.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, I've had students Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.83,0:03:43.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who actually grew up knowing Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.06,0:03:46.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the ADA existed Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.02,0:03:51.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're the so-called "ADA generation" Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.01,0:03:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which makes a big difference. Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.24,0:03:59.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are claiming disability and trying Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.45,0:04:03.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make the world a better place. Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.10,0:04:07.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, in many cases, they're successful, Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.48,0:04:09.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in some cases, not. Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.82,0:04:12.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are reasons for it Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.25,0:04:15.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I think there's a desire Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.33,0:04:19.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to understand the reasons. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.01,0:04:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think they want us to Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.14,0:04:28.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prioritize and recognize separated people, Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.47,0:04:31.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the association of where Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.49,0:04:32.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how people live, Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.97,0:04:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the contrast between nursing homes Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.84,0:04:39.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and lacks of the community Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.74,0:04:42.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or congregate settings. Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.22,0:04:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we're experiencing through COVID-19, Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.64,0:04:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the current crisis, Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.64,0:04:53.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of death in nursing homes worldwide. Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.87,0:04:59.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, we also have the coordinance of the Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.23,0:05:05.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unites States fills decades, which Friday Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.06,0:05:07.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the interpretations of it, but Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.64,0:05:11.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will threat of the right of people Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.76,0:05:14.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to live in the community Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.09,0:05:16.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,guaranteed by the Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.05,0:05:19.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Americans with Disabilities Act. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.05,0:05:21.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think one of the Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.60,0:05:25.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unfortunate things we are seeing Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.34,0:05:29.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the lack of forward movement Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.42,0:05:32.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,toward nursing home reforms Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.29,0:05:34.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or eStatements. Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.75,0:05:38.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can't continue to live in congregate Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.77,0:05:43.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,settings and a number of people are Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.30,0:05:47.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,active big of what that thing is, Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.51,0:05:50.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the independent living centers Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.21,0:05:52.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and independent living movement, Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.68,0:05:57.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some things that I feel privileged Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.69,0:06:01.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a lot of ways to be involved in Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.11,0:06:04.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a center for independent living Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.72,0:06:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for Orange county and LA. Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.04,0:06:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a major issue has been Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.96,0:06:14.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,transitions from nursing homes. Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.35,0:06:20.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, that will continue to be a major Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.34,0:06:25.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,issue including interpretations of cores, Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.48,0:06:28.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I think is very important Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.38,0:06:31.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only in the United States, Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.50,0:06:33.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also elsewhere as well. Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.40,0:06:38.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,England has noticed roughly Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.05,0:06:40.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the same thing happening Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.07,0:06:42.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that about half of the deaths Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.75,0:06:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are people in nursing homes. Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.42,0:06:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can tell that a bit of the issue Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.96,0:06:53.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that now we're seeing a lot Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.36,0:06:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of people who've had COVID-19 Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.26,0:07:01.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tested positive and recovered, Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.87,0:07:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but a lot of indications that they Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.44,0:07:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,haven't recovered perfectly. Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.34,0:07:11.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That many of them like me have stroke, Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.100,0:07:14.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some things that are similar to Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.86,0:07:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multiple sclerosis, Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.24,0:07:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a lot of people haven't thought Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.42,0:07:25.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of themselves as disabled, but in fact Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.22,0:07:29.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have many of the conditions of disability. Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.44,0:07:33.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And an important factor Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.01,0:07:35.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the coming years Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.09,0:07:37.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think will be that people Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.78,0:07:39.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,claim disability Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.79,0:07:43.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and discover that it's actually a part Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.69,0:07:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the way a lot of us live. Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.14,0:07:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's something that's Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.28,0:07:52.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to go away because Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.43,0:07:54.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to people like me Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.49,0:07:58.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is we can make the world a lot better Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.44,0:08:01.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by acknowledging the rights Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.46,0:08:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that should come along with disability. Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.60,0:08:10.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most important step that Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.34,0:08:14.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we as community members can take Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.09,0:08:18.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is education while they can see that Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.91,0:08:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of us are involved Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.53,0:08:23.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in through their lifespan Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.86,0:08:27.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they can see inside there. Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.99,0:08:32.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And considering people to both Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.67,0:08:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dimensions of disability Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.70,0:08:41.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some with pride and positive atitudes Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.97,0:08:45.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,towards human differences continue Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.13,0:08:48.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through their lifespans and Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.14,0:08:52.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,know religious organizations Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.22,0:08:55.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at first, might find it difficult to Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.96,0:08:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,deal with disabilities through politics Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.82,0:09:03.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the Americans with Disability Act Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.86,0:09:07.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Vocabularies Right, Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.34,0:09:10.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that's very necessary. Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.59,0:09:15.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And at the colleges and universities Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.07,0:09:19.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know we have to graduate disabilities Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.14,0:09:21.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to this program. Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.42,0:09:24.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as a community, Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.28,0:09:29.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think everything affects the media. Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.29,0:09:33.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes we see things differently, Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.75,0:09:37.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but an increase in disability Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.75,0:09:41.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of disability is important. Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.56,0:09:45.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fortunately, we have projects like Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.19,0:09:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the disability and visibility project, Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.02,0:09:53.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a number of instances Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.21,0:09:56.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of involvement of the media, Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.96,0:10:00.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,foundations like the Rotherham Foundation. Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.58,0:10:03.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But a number of indications that Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.88,0:10:09.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the future disability will be something Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.48,0:10:13.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that people are likely to talk about Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.51,0:10:16.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and deal with in a positive way.