1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,152 I'm Art Blaser in Orange, California 2 00:00:06,449 --> 00:00:08,872 South of Los Angeles. 3 00:00:08,872 --> 00:00:12,403 And the first question had to do with 4 00:00:12,510 --> 00:00:16,227 my background and how I became aware 5 00:00:16,227 --> 00:00:21,127 of the ADA, a disability association. 6 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:26,820 In my case, although I had some knowledge before, 7 00:00:27,195 --> 00:00:30,941 not a lot less than most people, 8 00:00:30,941 --> 00:00:33,488 til I became disabled, 9 00:00:33,718 --> 00:00:39,058 which was in 1983, I had a brain stem stroke 10 00:00:39,058 --> 00:00:42,171 and became disabled and a full time 11 00:00:42,171 --> 00:00:45,906 wheelchair user today. 12 00:00:45,909 --> 00:00:48,229 And I would say that 13 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:53,049 the issues of disability accommodations 14 00:00:53,049 --> 00:00:56,699 I confronted. 15 00:00:56,699 --> 00:01:00,889 A big one was access to my home 16 00:01:00,889 --> 00:01:03,853 and a simple one was access to my job. 17 00:01:03,853 --> 00:01:08,812 That although curb cuts were in theory 18 00:01:08,812 --> 00:01:11,124 supposed to be in place 19 00:01:11,124 --> 00:01:15,393 by 1995, in practice, they weren't. 20 00:01:15,393 --> 00:01:18,299 They are today, which I think is 21 00:01:18,299 --> 00:01:21,967 emblematic of the impact of the ADA. 22 00:01:21,967 --> 00:01:25,077 As of now we've got things 23 00:01:25,077 --> 00:01:27,328 to the time, but, 24 00:01:27,999 --> 00:01:31,359 the spirit of the ADA 25 00:01:31,359 --> 00:01:34,628 was the confrontation of 26 00:01:34,628 --> 00:01:37,977 people being public about their needs. 27 00:01:37,977 --> 00:01:41,529 And eventually, Orange, where I live, 28 00:01:41,529 --> 00:01:45,978 had curb cuts at the corners, which meant 29 00:01:45,978 --> 00:01:50,518 it was possible for me to live 30 00:01:50,518 --> 00:01:53,790 about five blocks from campus. 31 00:01:53,790 --> 00:01:59,873 I had improvements also and accommodations 32 00:01:59,873 --> 00:02:05,078 which included a computerized voice 33 00:02:05,078 --> 00:02:08,341 that makes it possible to teach. 34 00:02:08,341 --> 00:02:10,110 The kinds of things that 35 00:02:10,110 --> 00:02:13,641 wouldn't have existed decades ago. 36 00:02:13,641 --> 00:02:18,895 Fortunately, in California as a professor, 37 00:02:18,895 --> 00:02:21,684 I was able to take advantage of 38 00:02:21,684 --> 00:02:23,626 good state laws. 39 00:02:23,626 --> 00:02:26,876 But I think they're being forced by 40 00:02:26,876 --> 00:02:30,166 the spirit of the ADA. 41 00:02:31,509 --> 00:02:37,304 We see the ADA's effect for good 42 00:02:37,304 --> 00:02:38,304 point of the spirit 43 00:02:38,304 --> 00:02:40,708 and some things that don't work 44 00:02:40,708 --> 00:02:44,861 just about every day that they 45 00:02:44,861 --> 00:02:49,571 try to get access to different buildings. 46 00:02:49,574 --> 00:02:53,315 And quite often, the experience 47 00:02:53,315 --> 00:02:55,267 of other people say 48 00:02:55,267 --> 00:02:58,101 this shouldn't be happening, 49 00:02:58,101 --> 00:03:00,228 but in fact it is. 50 00:03:00,228 --> 00:03:02,940 But the big difference is 51 00:03:02,940 --> 00:03:06,790 is that were people motivated, 52 00:03:06,790 --> 00:03:10,836 eventually things change and adapt. 53 00:03:10,836 --> 00:03:12,919 I've noticed it most 54 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:14,993 in education 55 00:03:14,993 --> 00:03:16,596 that I teach 56 00:03:16,596 --> 00:03:22,084 at Chapman University, since 1981, 57 00:03:22,084 --> 00:03:24,744 so before the ADA. 58 00:03:24,745 --> 00:03:30,115 And, when I was not disabled, 59 00:03:30,115 --> 00:03:31,115 I teach today 60 00:03:31,115 --> 00:03:34,550 I noticed a lot of the effects through 61 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:38,139 teaching disabilities at least. 62 00:03:38,139 --> 00:03:40,829 And, I've had students 63 00:03:40,829 --> 00:03:43,059 who actually grew up knowing 64 00:03:43,059 --> 00:03:46,019 that the ADA existed 65 00:03:46,019 --> 00:03:51,013 and they're the so-called "ADA generation" 66 00:03:51,013 --> 00:03:54,243 which makes a big difference. 67 00:03:54,243 --> 00:03:59,452 People are claiming disability and trying 68 00:03:59,452 --> 00:04:03,098 to make the world a better place. 69 00:04:03,098 --> 00:04:07,478 And, in many cases, they're successful, 70 00:04:07,478 --> 00:04:09,818 and in some cases, not. 71 00:04:09,818 --> 00:04:12,248 But there are reasons for it 72 00:04:12,248 --> 00:04:15,327 and I think there's a desire 73 00:04:15,327 --> 00:04:19,007 to understand the reasons. 74 00:04:19,007 --> 00:04:21,137 I think they want us to 75 00:04:21,137 --> 00:04:28,473 prioritize and recognize separated people, 76 00:04:28,473 --> 00:04:31,489 the association of where 77 00:04:31,489 --> 00:04:32,969 and how people live, 78 00:04:32,969 --> 00:04:36,835 and the contrast between nursing homes 79 00:04:36,835 --> 00:04:39,736 and lacks of the community 80 00:04:39,736 --> 00:04:42,222 or congregate settings. 81 00:04:42,222 --> 00:04:47,642 And we're experiencing through COVID-19, 82 00:04:47,642 --> 00:04:48,642 the current crisis, 83 00:04:48,642 --> 00:04:53,870 a lot of death in nursing homes worldwide. 84 00:04:53,870 --> 00:04:59,229 And, we also have the coordinance of the 85 00:04:59,229 --> 00:05:05,058 Unites States fills decades, which Friday 86 00:05:05,058 --> 00:05:07,638 the interpretations of it, but 87 00:05:07,638 --> 00:05:11,756 it will threat of the right of people 88 00:05:11,756 --> 00:05:14,088 to live in the community 89 00:05:14,088 --> 00:05:16,052 guaranteed by the 90 00:05:16,052 --> 00:05:19,052 Americans with Disabilities Act. 91 00:05:19,052 --> 00:05:21,599 I think one of the 92 00:05:21,599 --> 00:05:25,343 unfortunate things we are seeing 93 00:05:25,343 --> 00:05:29,415 is the lack of forward movement 94 00:05:29,415 --> 00:05:32,294 toward nursing home reforms 95 00:05:32,294 --> 00:05:34,753 or eStatements. 96 00:05:34,753 --> 00:05:38,767 We can't continue to live in congregate 97 00:05:38,767 --> 00:05:43,300 settings and a number of people are 98 00:05:43,300 --> 00:05:47,508 active big of what that thing is, 99 00:05:47,508 --> 00:05:50,208 the independent living centers 100 00:05:50,208 --> 00:05:52,677 and independent living movement, 101 00:05:52,677 --> 00:05:57,687 some things that I feel privileged 102 00:05:57,687 --> 00:06:01,106 in a lot of ways to be involved in 103 00:06:01,106 --> 00:06:04,717 with a center for independent living 104 00:06:04,717 --> 00:06:07,035 for Orange county and LA. 105 00:06:07,035 --> 00:06:09,962 And a major issue has been 106 00:06:09,962 --> 00:06:14,463 transitions from nursing homes. 107 00:06:15,353 --> 00:06:20,337 And, that will continue to be a major 108 00:06:20,337 --> 00:06:25,476 issue including interpretations of cores, 109 00:06:25,476 --> 00:06:28,379 which I think is very important 110 00:06:28,379 --> 00:06:31,501 not only in the United States, 111 00:06:31,501 --> 00:06:33,402 but also elsewhere as well. 112 00:06:33,402 --> 00:06:38,049 England has noticed roughly 113 00:06:38,049 --> 00:06:40,066 the same thing happening 114 00:06:40,066 --> 00:06:42,749 that about half of the deaths 115 00:06:42,749 --> 00:06:45,424 are people in nursing homes. 116 00:06:45,424 --> 00:06:50,959 They can tell that a bit of the issue 117 00:06:50,959 --> 00:06:53,359 is that now we're seeing a lot 118 00:06:53,359 --> 00:06:57,261 of people who've had COVID-19 119 00:06:57,261 --> 00:07:01,298 tested positive and recovered, 120 00:07:01,868 --> 00:07:05,438 but a lot of indications that they 121 00:07:05,438 --> 00:07:08,340 haven't recovered perfectly. 122 00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:11,999 That many of them like me have stroke, 123 00:07:11,999 --> 00:07:14,864 some things that are similar to 124 00:07:14,864 --> 00:07:17,245 multiple sclerosis, 125 00:07:17,245 --> 00:07:20,417 and a lot of people haven't thought 126 00:07:20,417 --> 00:07:25,225 of themselves as disabled, but in fact 127 00:07:25,225 --> 00:07:29,441 have many of the conditions of disability. 128 00:07:29,441 --> 00:07:33,007 And an important factor 129 00:07:33,007 --> 00:07:35,087 in the coming years 130 00:07:35,087 --> 00:07:37,777 I think will be that people 131 00:07:37,777 --> 00:07:39,790 claim disability 132 00:07:39,790 --> 00:07:43,692 and discover that it's actually a part 133 00:07:43,692 --> 00:07:47,139 of the way a lot of us live. 134 00:07:47,139 --> 00:07:49,285 And that's something that's 135 00:07:49,285 --> 00:07:52,427 going to go away because 136 00:07:52,427 --> 00:07:54,493 to people like me 137 00:07:54,493 --> 00:07:58,437 is we can make the world a lot better 138 00:07:58,437 --> 00:08:01,458 by acknowledging the rights 139 00:08:01,458 --> 00:08:07,598 that should come along with disability. 140 00:08:07,598 --> 00:08:10,335 The most important step that 141 00:08:10,335 --> 00:08:14,087 we as community members can take 142 00:08:14,087 --> 00:08:18,912 is education while they can see that 143 00:08:18,912 --> 00:08:20,534 all of us are involved 144 00:08:20,534 --> 00:08:23,861 in through their lifespan 145 00:08:23,861 --> 00:08:27,988 because they can see inside there. 146 00:08:27,988 --> 00:08:32,669 And considering people to both 147 00:08:32,669 --> 00:08:35,695 dimensions of disability 148 00:08:35,695 --> 00:08:41,967 some with pride and positive atitudes 149 00:08:41,967 --> 00:08:45,127 towards human differences continue 150 00:08:45,127 --> 00:08:48,144 through their lifespans and 151 00:08:48,144 --> 00:08:52,219 know religious organizations 152 00:08:52,219 --> 00:08:55,955 at first, might find it difficult to 153 00:08:55,955 --> 00:08:59,825 deal with disabilities through politics 154 00:08:59,825 --> 00:09:03,855 like the Americans with Disability Act 155 00:09:03,855 --> 00:09:07,337 and Vocabularies Right, 156 00:09:07,337 --> 00:09:10,594 but that's very necessary. 157 00:09:10,594 --> 00:09:15,071 And at the colleges and universities 158 00:09:15,071 --> 00:09:19,137 I know we have to graduate disabilities 159 00:09:19,137 --> 00:09:21,415 to this program. 160 00:09:21,415 --> 00:09:24,283 But as a community, 161 00:09:24,283 --> 00:09:29,292 I think everything affects the media. 162 00:09:29,292 --> 00:09:33,750 Sometimes we see things differently, 163 00:09:33,750 --> 00:09:37,750 but an increase in disability 164 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:41,560 of disability is important. 165 00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:45,189 Fortunately, we have projects like 166 00:09:45,189 --> 00:09:50,016 the disability and visibility project, 167 00:09:50,016 --> 00:09:53,214 a number of instances 168 00:09:53,214 --> 00:09:56,956 of involvement of the media, 169 00:09:56,956 --> 00:10:00,580 foundations like the Rotherham Foundation. 170 00:10:00,580 --> 00:10:03,877 But a number of indications that 171 00:10:03,877 --> 00:10:09,478 in the future disability will be something 172 00:10:09,478 --> 00:10:13,410 that people are likely to talk about 173 00:10:13,510 --> 00:10:16,905 and deal with in a positive way.