0:00:00.000,0:00:06.152 I'm Art Blaser in Orange, California 0:00:06.449,0:00:08.872 South of Los Angeles. 0:00:08.872,0:00:12.403 And the first question had to do with 0:00:12.510,0:00:16.227 my background and how I became aware 0:00:16.227,0:00:21.127 of the ADA, a disability association. 0:00:21.880,0:00:26.820 In my case, [br]although I had some knowledge before, 0:00:27.195,0:00:30.941 not a lot less than most people, 0:00:30.941,0:00:33.488 til I became disabled, 0:00:33.718,0:00:39.058 which was in 1983, [br]I had a brain stem stroke 0:00:39.058,0:00:42.171 and became disabled and a full time 0:00:42.171,0:00:45.906 wheelchair user today. 0:00:45.909,0:00:48.229 And I would say that 0:00:48.229,0:00:53.049 the issues of disability accommodations 0:00:53.049,0:00:56.699 I confronted. 0:00:56.699,0:01:00.889 A big one was access to my home 0:01:00.889,0:01:03.853 and a simple one was access to my job. 0:01:03.853,0:01:08.812 That although curb cuts were in theory 0:01:08.812,0:01:11.124 supposed to be in place 0:01:11.124,0:01:15.393 by 1995, in practice, they weren't. 0:01:15.393,0:01:18.299 They are today, which I think is 0:01:18.299,0:01:21.967 emblematic of the impact of the ADA. 0:01:21.967,0:01:25.077 As of now we've got things 0:01:25.077,0:01:27.328 to the time, but, 0:01:27.999,0:01:31.359 the spirit of the ADA 0:01:31.359,0:01:34.628 was the confrontation of 0:01:34.628,0:01:37.977 people being public about their needs. 0:01:37.977,0:01:41.529 And eventually, Orange, where I live, 0:01:41.529,0:01:45.978 had curb cuts at the corners, which meant 0:01:45.978,0:01:50.518 it was possible for me to live 0:01:50.518,0:01:53.790 about five blocks from campus. 0:01:53.790,0:01:59.873 I had improvements also and accommodations 0:01:59.873,0:02:05.078 which included a computerized voice 0:02:05.078,0:02:08.341 that makes it possible to teach. 0:02:08.341,0:02:10.110 The kinds of things that 0:02:10.110,0:02:13.641 wouldn't have existed decades ago. 0:02:13.641,0:02:18.895 Fortunately, in California as a professor, 0:02:18.895,0:02:21.684 I was able to take advantage of 0:02:21.684,0:02:23.626 good state laws. 0:02:23.626,0:02:26.876 But I think they're being forced by 0:02:26.876,0:02:30.166 the spirit of the ADA. 0:02:31.509,0:02:37.304 We see the ADA's effect for good 0:02:37.304,0:02:38.304 point of the spirit 0:02:38.304,0:02:40.708 and some things that don't work 0:02:40.708,0:02:44.861 just about every day that they 0:02:44.861,0:02:49.571 try to get access to different buildings. 0:02:49.574,0:02:53.315 And quite often, the experience 0:02:53.315,0:02:55.267 of other people say 0:02:55.267,0:02:58.101 this shouldn't be happening, 0:02:58.101,0:03:00.228 but in fact it is. 0:03:00.228,0:03:02.940 But the big difference is 0:03:02.940,0:03:06.790 is that were people motivated, 0:03:06.790,0:03:10.836 eventually things change and adapt. 0:03:10.836,0:03:12.919 I've noticed it most 0:03:12.919,0:03:14.993 in education 0:03:14.993,0:03:16.596 that I teach 0:03:16.596,0:03:22.084 at Chapman University, since 1981, 0:03:22.084,0:03:24.744 so before the ADA. 0:03:24.745,0:03:30.115 And, when I was not disabled, 0:03:30.115,0:03:31.115 I teach today 0:03:31.115,0:03:34.550 I noticed a lot of the effects through 0:03:34.550,0:03:38.139 teaching disabilities at least. 0:03:38.139,0:03:40.829 And, I've had students 0:03:40.829,0:03:43.059 who actually grew up knowing 0:03:43.059,0:03:46.019 that the ADA existed 0:03:46.019,0:03:51.013 and they're the so-called "ADA generation" 0:03:51.013,0:03:54.243 which makes a big difference. 0:03:54.243,0:03:59.452 People are claiming disability and trying 0:03:59.452,0:04:03.098 to make the world a better place. 0:04:03.098,0:04:07.478 And, in many cases, they're successful, 0:04:07.478,0:04:09.818 and in some cases, not. 0:04:09.818,0:04:12.248 But there are reasons for it 0:04:12.248,0:04:15.327 and I think there's a desire 0:04:15.327,0:04:19.007 to understand the reasons. 0:04:19.007,0:04:21.137 I think they want us to 0:04:21.137,0:04:28.473 prioritize and recognize separated people, 0:04:28.473,0:04:31.489 the association of where 0:04:31.489,0:04:32.969 and how people live, 0:04:32.969,0:04:36.835 and the contrast between nursing homes 0:04:36.835,0:04:39.736 and lacks of the community 0:04:39.736,0:04:42.222 or congregate settings. 0:04:42.222,0:04:47.642 And we're experiencing through COVID-19, 0:04:47.642,0:04:48.642 the current crisis, 0:04:48.642,0:04:53.870 a lot of death in nursing homes worldwide. 0:04:53.870,0:04:59.229 And, we also have the coordinance of the 0:04:59.229,0:05:05.058 Unites States fills decades, which Friday 0:05:05.058,0:05:07.638 the interpretations of it, but 0:05:07.638,0:05:11.756 it will threat of the right of people 0:05:11.756,0:05:14.088 to live in the community 0:05:14.088,0:05:16.052 guaranteed by the 0:05:16.052,0:05:19.052 Americans with Disabilities Act. 0:05:19.052,0:05:21.599 I think one of the 0:05:21.599,0:05:25.343 unfortunate things we are seeing 0:05:25.343,0:05:29.415 is the lack of forward movement 0:05:29.415,0:05:32.294 toward nursing home reforms 0:05:32.294,0:05:34.753 or eStatements. 0:05:34.753,0:05:38.767 We can't continue to live in congregate 0:05:38.767,0:05:43.300 settings and a number of people are 0:05:43.300,0:05:47.508 active big of what that thing is, 0:05:47.508,0:05:50.208 the independent living centers 0:05:50.208,0:05:52.677 and independent living movement, 0:05:52.677,0:05:57.687 some things that I feel privileged 0:05:57.687,0:06:01.106 in a lot of ways to be involved in 0:06:01.106,0:06:04.717 with a center for independent living 0:06:04.717,0:06:07.035 for Orange county and LA. 0:06:07.035,0:06:09.962 And a major issue has been 0:06:09.962,0:06:14.463 transitions from nursing homes. 0:06:15.353,0:06:20.337 And, that will continue to be a major 0:06:20.337,0:06:25.476 issue including interpretations of cores, 0:06:25.476,0:06:28.379 which I think is very important 0:06:28.379,0:06:31.501 not only in the United States, 0:06:31.501,0:06:33.402 but also elsewhere as well. 0:06:33.402,0:06:38.049 England has noticed roughly 0:06:38.049,0:06:40.066 the same thing happening 0:06:40.066,0:06:42.749 that about half of the deaths 0:06:42.749,0:06:45.424 are people in nursing homes. 0:06:45.424,0:06:50.959 They can tell that a bit of the issue 0:06:50.959,0:06:53.359 is that now we're seeing a lot 0:06:53.359,0:06:57.261 of people who've had COVID-19 0:06:57.261,0:07:01.298 tested positive and recovered, 0:07:01.868,0:07:05.438 but a lot of indications that they 0:07:05.438,0:07:08.340 haven't recovered perfectly. 0:07:08.340,0:07:11.999 That many of them like me have stroke, 0:07:11.999,0:07:14.864 some things that are similar to 0:07:14.864,0:07:17.245 multiple sclerosis, 0:07:17.245,0:07:20.417 and a lot of people haven't thought 0:07:20.417,0:07:25.225 of themselves as disabled, but in fact 0:07:25.225,0:07:29.441 have many of the conditions of disability. 0:07:29.441,0:07:33.007 And an important factor 0:07:33.007,0:07:35.087 in the coming years 0:07:35.087,0:07:37.777 I think will be that people 0:07:37.777,0:07:39.790 claim disability 0:07:39.790,0:07:43.692 and discover that it's actually a part 0:07:43.692,0:07:47.139 of the way a lot of us live. 0:07:47.139,0:07:49.285 And that's something that's 0:07:49.285,0:07:52.427 going to go away because 0:07:52.427,0:07:54.493 to people like me 0:07:54.493,0:07:58.437 is we can make the world a lot better 0:07:58.437,0:08:01.458 by acknowledging the rights 0:08:01.458,0:08:07.598 that should come along with disability. 0:08:07.598,0:08:10.335 The most important step that 0:08:10.335,0:08:14.087 we as community members can take 0:08:14.087,0:08:18.912 is education while they can see that 0:08:18.912,0:08:20.534 all of us are involved 0:08:20.534,0:08:23.861 in through their lifespan 0:08:23.861,0:08:27.988 because they can see inside there. 0:08:27.988,0:08:32.669 And considering people to both 0:08:32.669,0:08:35.695 dimensions of disability 0:08:35.695,0:08:41.967 some with pride and positive atitudes 0:08:41.967,0:08:45.127 towards human differences continue 0:08:45.127,0:08:48.144 through their lifespans and 0:08:48.144,0:08:52.219 know religious organizations 0:08:52.219,0:08:55.955 at first, might find it difficult to 0:08:55.955,0:08:59.825 deal with disabilities through politics 0:08:59.825,0:09:03.855 like the Americans with Disability Act 0:09:03.855,0:09:07.337 and Vocabularies Right, 0:09:07.337,0:09:10.594 but that's very necessary. 0:09:10.594,0:09:15.071 And at the colleges and universities 0:09:15.071,0:09:19.137 I know we have to graduate disabilities 0:09:19.137,0:09:21.415 to this program. 0:09:21.415,0:09:24.283 But as a community, 0:09:24.283,0:09:29.292 I think everything affects the media. 0:09:29.292,0:09:33.750 Sometimes we see things differently, 0:09:33.750,0:09:37.750 but an increase in disability 0:09:37.750,0:09:41.560 of disability is important. 0:09:41.560,0:09:45.189 Fortunately, we have projects like 0:09:45.189,0:09:50.016 the disability and visibility project, 0:09:50.016,0:09:53.214 a number of instances 0:09:53.214,0:09:56.956 of involvement of the media, 0:09:56.956,0:10:00.580 foundations like the Rotherham Foundation. 0:10:00.580,0:10:03.877 But a number of indications that 0:10:03.877,0:10:09.478 in the future disability will be something 0:10:09.478,0:10:13.410 that people are likely to talk about 0:10:13.510,0:10:16.905 and deal with in a positive way.