0:00:00.809,0:00:05.905 Currently, most refugees[br]live in the cities 0:00:05.929,0:00:08.129 rather than in the refugee camps. 0:00:10.133,0:00:13.958 We represent over 60 percent 0:00:13.982,0:00:17.074 of the number of refugees globally. 0:00:19.442,0:00:23.233 With the majority of refugees[br]living in urban areas, 0:00:24.617,0:00:28.982 there is a strong need[br]for a paradigm shift and new thinking. 0:00:31.363,0:00:35.986 Rather than wasting money[br]on building walls, 0:00:37.668,0:00:41.688 it would be better to spend on programs 0:00:41.712,0:00:43.970 to help refugees to help themselves. 0:00:43.994,0:00:49.997 (Applause) 0:00:50.736,0:00:55.759 We always have to leave behind[br]all our possessions. 0:00:56.940,0:00:59.073 But not our skills and knowledge. 0:01:01.352,0:01:04.716 If allowed to live a productive life, 0:01:05.641,0:01:08.585 refugees can help themselves 0:01:08.609,0:01:12.275 and contribute to the development[br]of their host country. 0:01:14.748,0:01:17.858 I was born in the city called Bukavu, 0:01:17.882,0:01:19.683 South Kivu, 0:01:19.707,0:01:22.069 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 0:01:23.359,0:01:26.895 I am the fifth-born[br]in a family of 12 children. 0:01:28.723,0:01:32.891 My father, a mechanic by profession, 0:01:32.915,0:01:35.680 worked very hard to send me to school. 0:01:37.320,0:01:39.909 Just like other young people, 0:01:40.995,0:01:43.288 I had a lot of plans and dreams. 0:01:44.756,0:01:46.870 I wanted to complete my studies, 0:01:47.616,0:01:48.948 get a nice job, 0:01:49.554,0:01:52.331 marry and have my own children 0:01:52.355,0:01:53.822 and support my family. 0:01:55.124,0:01:57.434 But this didn't happen. 0:01:59.871,0:02:06.522 War in my homeland forced me[br]to flee to Uganda in 2008, 0:02:06.546,0:02:08.354 nine years ago. 0:02:10.085,0:02:15.276 My family joined[br]a steady exodus of refugees 0:02:15.300,0:02:18.052 who settled in Uganda's capital, Kampala. 0:02:20.147,0:02:21.593 In my country, 0:02:23.038,0:02:24.815 I lived already in the city, 0:02:25.839,0:02:30.592 and we felt Kampala was much better[br]than a refugee camp. 0:02:34.046,0:02:36.696 Refugees in the cities 0:02:36.720,0:02:40.616 have always been denied[br]international assistance, 0:02:42.322,0:02:47.701 even after their recognition[br]by UNHCR in 1997. 0:02:49.157,0:02:55.442 In addition to the poverty problem[br]we were confronted with 0:02:55.466,0:02:57.467 as the local urban poor, 0:02:58.546,0:03:02.275 we were facing challenges[br]due to our refugee status, 0:03:02.299,0:03:04.386 such as a language barrier. 0:03:05.315,0:03:08.766 In Congo, the official language is French. 0:03:09.592,0:03:12.234 But in Uganda, it is English. 0:03:13.282,0:03:16.416 We didn't have access[br]to education and health. 0:03:17.427,0:03:21.410 We were exposed to harassment, 0:03:21.434,0:03:25.495 exploitation, intimidation[br]and discrimination. 0:03:27.308,0:03:31.439 Humanitarian organizations mostly focused 0:03:31.463,0:03:34.218 on the formal settlement in rural areas, 0:03:34.998,0:03:37.779 and there was nothing in place for us. 0:03:40.529,0:03:43.266 But we didn't want handouts. 0:03:44.148,0:03:47.108 We wanted to work and support ourselves. 0:03:48.752,0:03:52.069 I joined my other two colleagues in exile 0:03:52.093,0:03:55.211 and set up an organization[br]to support other refugees. 0:03:56.655,0:04:01.268 YARID -- Young African Refugees[br]for Integral Development -- 0:04:01.935,0:04:05.991 began as a conversation[br]within the Congolese community. 0:04:07.585,0:04:09.743 We asked the community 0:04:09.767,0:04:14.102 how they could organize themselves[br]to solve these challenges. 0:04:15.514,0:04:19.737 The YARID programs for support[br]evolve in stages, 0:04:20.750,0:04:25.624 progressing from soccer community,[br]to English language 0:04:25.648,0:04:27.965 to sewing livelihoods. 0:04:29.655,0:04:34.245 The soccer changed the energy 0:04:34.269,0:04:36.569 of unemployed youth 0:04:36.593,0:04:40.031 and connected people[br]from different communities. 0:04:41.173,0:04:43.260 The free English classes 0:04:43.284,0:04:47.791 help empower people to engage[br]with the Ugandan community, 0:04:47.815,0:04:51.974 allowing them to get to know[br]their neighbors and sell wares. 0:04:53.584,0:04:58.982 The vocational training program[br]offers livelihood skills, 0:04:59.006,0:05:03.434 and with them, important opportunities[br]for economic self-reliance. 0:05:04.101,0:05:08.204 We've seen so many families 0:05:08.228,0:05:10.680 become self-sustaining. 0:05:11.698,0:05:14.835 We've seen who no longer needs our help. 0:05:16.690,0:05:20.892 As YARID's programs have expanded, 0:05:21.720,0:05:25.914 it has included an increasing[br]range of nationalities -- 0:05:27.093,0:05:31.071 Congolese, Rwandan, Burundian, 0:05:31.942,0:05:34.482 Somalis, Ethiopian, South Sudanese. 0:05:35.347,0:05:40.930 Today, YARID has supported[br]over 3,000 refugees across Kampala 0:05:41.671,0:05:43.326 and continues supporting more. 0:05:43.350,0:05:47.950 (Applause) 0:05:47.974,0:05:53.041 Refugees want empowerment, not handouts. 0:05:54.006,0:05:56.966 We know our community better than anyone. 0:05:58.173,0:06:02.998 We understand the challenges[br]and opportunities we face 0:06:03.022,0:06:04.555 to become self-reliant. 0:06:05.683,0:06:08.579 I know better than anyone 0:06:08.603,0:06:12.126 that initiatives created by refugees work. 0:06:12.770,0:06:16.637 They need to be internationally[br]recognized and supported. 0:06:17.624,0:06:20.451 Give us the support we deserve, 0:06:20.475,0:06:22.855 and we will pay you back with interest. 0:06:22.879,0:06:24.219 Thank you so much. 0:06:24.243,0:06:31.047 (Applause)