1 00:00:00,809 --> 00:00:05,905 Currently, most refugees live in the cities 2 00:00:05,929 --> 00:00:08,129 rather than in the refugee camps. 3 00:00:10,133 --> 00:00:13,958 We represent over 60 percent 4 00:00:13,982 --> 00:00:17,074 of the number of refugees globally. 5 00:00:19,442 --> 00:00:23,233 With the majority of refugees living in urban areas, 6 00:00:24,617 --> 00:00:28,982 there is a strong need for a paradigm shift and new thinking. 7 00:00:31,363 --> 00:00:35,986 Rather than wasting money on building walls, 8 00:00:37,668 --> 00:00:41,688 it would be better to spend on programs 9 00:00:41,712 --> 00:00:43,970 to help refugees to help themselves. 10 00:00:43,994 --> 00:00:49,997 (Applause) 11 00:00:50,736 --> 00:00:55,759 We always have to leave behind all our possessions. 12 00:00:56,940 --> 00:00:59,073 But not our skills and knowledge. 13 00:01:01,352 --> 00:01:04,716 If allowed to live a productive life, 14 00:01:05,641 --> 00:01:08,585 refugees can help themselves 15 00:01:08,609 --> 00:01:12,275 and contribute to the development of their host country. 16 00:01:14,748 --> 00:01:17,858 I was born in the city called Bukavu, 17 00:01:17,882 --> 00:01:19,683 South Kivu, 18 00:01:19,707 --> 00:01:22,069 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 19 00:01:23,359 --> 00:01:26,895 I am the fifth-born in a family of 12 children. 20 00:01:28,723 --> 00:01:32,891 My father, a mechanic by profession, 21 00:01:32,915 --> 00:01:35,680 worked very hard to send me to school. 22 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:39,909 Just like other young people, 23 00:01:40,995 --> 00:01:43,288 I had a lot of plans and dreams. 24 00:01:44,756 --> 00:01:46,870 I wanted to complete my studies, 25 00:01:47,616 --> 00:01:48,948 get a nice job, 26 00:01:49,554 --> 00:01:52,331 marry and have my own children 27 00:01:52,355 --> 00:01:53,822 and support my family. 28 00:01:55,124 --> 00:01:57,434 But this didn't happen. 29 00:01:59,871 --> 00:02:06,522 War in my homeland forced me to flee to Uganda in 2008, 30 00:02:06,546 --> 00:02:08,354 nine years ago. 31 00:02:10,085 --> 00:02:15,276 My family joined a steady exodus of refugees 32 00:02:15,300 --> 00:02:18,052 who settled in Uganda's capital, Kampala. 33 00:02:20,147 --> 00:02:21,593 In my country, 34 00:02:23,038 --> 00:02:24,815 I lived already in the city, 35 00:02:25,839 --> 00:02:30,592 and we felt Kampala was much better than a refugee camp. 36 00:02:34,046 --> 00:02:36,696 Refugees in the cities 37 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:40,616 have always been denied international assistance, 38 00:02:42,322 --> 00:02:47,701 even after their recognition by UNHCR in 1997. 39 00:02:49,157 --> 00:02:55,442 In addition to the poverty problem we were confronted with 40 00:02:55,466 --> 00:02:57,467 as the local urban poor, 41 00:02:58,546 --> 00:03:02,275 we were facing challenges due to our refugee status, 42 00:03:02,299 --> 00:03:04,386 such as a language barrier. 43 00:03:05,315 --> 00:03:08,766 In Congo, the official language is French. 44 00:03:09,592 --> 00:03:12,234 But in Uganda, it is English. 45 00:03:13,282 --> 00:03:16,416 We didn't have access to education and health. 46 00:03:17,427 --> 00:03:21,410 We were exposed to harassment, 47 00:03:21,434 --> 00:03:25,495 exploitation, intimidation and discrimination. 48 00:03:27,308 --> 00:03:31,439 Humanitarian organizations mostly focused 49 00:03:31,463 --> 00:03:34,218 on the formal settlement in rural areas, 50 00:03:34,998 --> 00:03:37,779 and there was nothing in place for us. 51 00:03:40,529 --> 00:03:43,266 But we didn't want handouts. 52 00:03:44,148 --> 00:03:47,108 We wanted to work and support ourselves. 53 00:03:48,752 --> 00:03:52,069 I joined my other two colleagues in exile 54 00:03:52,093 --> 00:03:55,211 and set up an organization to support other refugees. 55 00:03:56,655 --> 00:04:01,268 YARID -- Young African Refugees for Integral Development -- 56 00:04:01,935 --> 00:04:05,991 began as a conversation within the Congolese community. 57 00:04:07,585 --> 00:04:09,743 We asked the community 58 00:04:09,767 --> 00:04:14,102 how they could organize themselves to solve these challenges. 59 00:04:15,514 --> 00:04:19,737 The YARID programs for support evolve in stages, 60 00:04:20,750 --> 00:04:25,624 progressing from soccer community, to English language 61 00:04:25,648 --> 00:04:27,965 to sewing livelihoods. 62 00:04:29,655 --> 00:04:34,245 The soccer changed the energy 63 00:04:34,269 --> 00:04:36,569 of unemployed youth 64 00:04:36,593 --> 00:04:40,031 and connected people from different communities. 65 00:04:41,173 --> 00:04:43,260 The free English classes 66 00:04:43,284 --> 00:04:47,791 help empower people to engage with the Ugandan community, 67 00:04:47,815 --> 00:04:51,974 allowing them to get to know their neighbors and sell wares. 68 00:04:53,584 --> 00:04:58,982 The vocational training program offers livelihood skills, 69 00:04:59,006 --> 00:05:03,434 and with them, important opportunities for economic self-reliance. 70 00:05:04,101 --> 00:05:08,204 We've seen so many families 71 00:05:08,228 --> 00:05:10,680 become self-sustaining. 72 00:05:11,698 --> 00:05:14,835 We've seen who no longer needs our help. 73 00:05:16,690 --> 00:05:20,892 As YARID's programs have expanded, 74 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,914 it has included an increasing range of nationalities -- 75 00:05:27,093 --> 00:05:31,071 Congolese, Rwandan, Burundian, 76 00:05:31,942 --> 00:05:34,482 Somalis, Ethiopian, South Sudanese. 77 00:05:35,347 --> 00:05:40,930 Today, YARID has supported over 3,000 refugees across Kampala 78 00:05:41,671 --> 00:05:43,326 and continues supporting more. 79 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:47,950 (Applause) 80 00:05:47,974 --> 00:05:53,041 Refugees want empowerment, not handouts. 81 00:05:54,006 --> 00:05:56,966 We know our community better than anyone. 82 00:05:58,173 --> 00:06:02,998 We understand the challenges and opportunities we face 83 00:06:03,022 --> 00:06:04,555 to become self-reliant. 84 00:06:05,683 --> 00:06:08,579 I know better than anyone 85 00:06:08,603 --> 00:06:12,126 that initiatives created by refugees work. 86 00:06:12,770 --> 00:06:16,637 They need to be internationally recognized and supported. 87 00:06:17,624 --> 00:06:20,451 Give us the support we deserve, 88 00:06:20,475 --> 00:06:22,855 and we will pay you back with interest. 89 00:06:22,879 --> 00:06:24,219 Thank you so much. 90 00:06:24,243 --> 00:06:31,047 (Applause)