0:00:05.367,0:00:07.373 Hey, how you doing?[br]Justin here today! 0:00:07.373,0:00:09.536 We are going to be looking[br]at some more ukulele. 0:00:09.536,0:00:12.690 We're gonna have a look[br]at the 2 and 4 hit rhythm, 0:00:12.690,0:00:17.330 really cool little groove. (♪) 0:00:17.333,0:00:19.464 Now the cool thing with[br]the ukelele is it is 0:00:19.467,0:00:21.424 it's own kind[br]of whole orchestra 0:00:21.424,0:00:23.642 You're not usually playing [br]a ukelele as part of a band 0:00:23.642,0:00:25.552 although it's definitely very possible, 0:00:25.552,0:00:27.891 much more common is for[br]people to be playing on their own. 0:00:27.891,0:00:29.524 So, if you've been working a little bit, 0:00:29.524,0:00:30.782 on your strumming and [br]you're confident 0:00:30.782,0:00:31.893 with your down and up strumming, 0:00:31.893,0:00:33.220 and you're staying in time, 0:00:33.220,0:00:34.800 this is a really really cool little trick 0:00:34.800,0:00:36.187 to get under your fingers. 0:00:37.128,0:00:39.768 Basically a drummer, when[br]they're playing,plays a kick drum 0:00:39.768,0:00:42.133 the big fat drum, on beats 1 and 3 0:00:42.133,0:00:43.393 and they play the snare drum, which is 0:00:43.393,0:00:45.603 a really loud one on beats 2 and 4 0:00:45.603,0:00:47.503 excuse my terrible beatboxing,[br]but it kinda like: 0:00:50.430,0:00:53.450 and it's this 'ka' sound[br]that is the... 0:00:53.570,0:00:57.360 Called the back-beat.[br]Happens on beat 2 and 4 - Okay? 0:00:57.360,0:00:59.449 So, if we introduce that idea of playing 0:00:59.449,0:01:04.699 a little accented hit on beats 2 and 4,[br]gives you a little bit more groove. 0:01:04.699,0:01:07.949 So, if I'm just playing regular (♪) 0:01:07.949,0:01:10.319 and then I add the back-beating 0:01:14.093,0:01:16.911 It's just like-"Oh yeah, it's[br]moving along a little better!" 0:01:16.911,0:01:19.458 it's kinda introducing a rhythmic element 0:01:19.458,0:01:21.229 if I can learn to talk today. 0:01:21.229,0:01:23.083 So, what do we do? 0:01:23.083,0:01:28.781 So, normally we're playing[br]1-and-2-and-3-and-4-and 0:01:28.781,0:01:31.881 down-up-down-up[br]down-up-down-up 0:01:31.881,0:01:35.051 1 and 2, and on that beat 2 0:01:35.053,0:01:38.540 What we're gonna do is: mute a little bit[br]with the palm of our hand 0:01:38.540,0:01:41.900 On the strings..[br]and give it a little strum. 0:01:41.900,0:01:44.370 So, I'd recommend doing this without[br]any chord at all 0:01:44.370,0:01:49.540 to make sure that you're doing it right.[br]Just going: 1-and-2. 0:01:49.540,0:01:55.080 Just try that. So, down-up,[br]and then let your hand fall down 0:01:55.080,0:01:58.827 and let your finger hit the strings[br]after your hand has already hit the mute. 0:01:58.827,0:02:04.212 So, 1-and-2-1-and-2.[br]Start-off with that! 0:02:04.212,0:02:07.510 ♪ 0:02:07.510,0:02:19.147 Then try and get: 1-and-2-and-3-and-4-and[br]1-and-2-and-3-and-4-and 0:02:19.147,0:02:23.720 ♪ 0:02:23.720,0:02:28.050 Now the reason for not using a chord is it's[br]very tempting to use your fingers to mute the strings. 0:02:28.053,0:02:30.563 Which is another way of doing it...[br]It's just not as good. 0:02:30.569,0:02:35.415 Okay, so not holding your chord down,[br]see if you can get that little muted hit. 0:02:35.415,0:02:37.942 It will take some practice, it's[br]not something that you're likely to go 0:02:37.942,0:02:39.532 "Oh yeah, I can do it!"[br]- perfect straight away 0:02:39.532,0:02:41.950 or maybe you can, which would be great.[br]But what you want to work on is 0:02:41.950,0:02:46.356 getting that hand to sit down on the[br]string and you're strumming just behind. 0:02:46.356,0:02:49.546 I think this is almost certainly gonna be[br]cool for a close-up. 0:02:49.557,0:02:53.574 So let's just look at this muted hit again.[br]So we've got the palm of the hand 0:02:53.574,0:02:57.304 That's gonna touch the strings and then[br]you're gonna strum in front of it 0:02:57.308,0:03:03.298 So it's already muted. If it wasn't there:[br](♪) 0:03:03.305,0:03:06.305 So it's just using the heal of your hand[br]just to rest on the strings. 0:03:06.305,0:03:08.835 So there's nothing coming out.[br]And then going through: 0:03:08.837,0:03:16.641 1-and-2. So try and get that hit.[br]1-and-2-3-and-4 0:03:16.641,0:03:20.632 Just try to get that first,[br]so you can get your nice muted click. 0:03:20.632,0:03:25.346 ♪ 0:03:25.346,0:03:33.120 Then try and lock it into the whole groove.[br]So: 1-and-2-and-3-and-4-and 0:03:33.120,0:03:41.123 1-and-2-and-3-and-4[br]1-and-2-and-3-and-4 0:03:41.123,0:03:44.975 and 1-and-2-and-3-and-4 0:03:44.975,0:03:47.321 Now you'll notice there as well I'm[br]starting to put the shuffle. 0:03:47.321,0:03:54.431 ♪ 0:03:54.431,0:03:56.337 Okay? So it's not just straight.[br]Straight would be: 0:03:56.337,0:04:02.027 ♪ 0:04:02.028,0:04:02.858 Wth the shuffle: 0:04:02.858,0:04:08.098 ♪ 0:04:08.110,0:04:13.540 Both of those are pretty useful. But (♪)[br]that little kind of shuffle with the mute: 0:04:13.550,0:04:18.510 ♪ 0:04:18.510,0:04:21.060 Is definitely where it's at. 0:04:21.060,0:04:24.734 For nearly everyone, this kind of strumming[br]pattern takes a little practice. 0:04:24.734,0:04:26.874 Takes a while to get used to[br]the technique. 0:04:26.874,0:04:29.120 Which is something that you wanna work on[br]separately- right? 0:04:29.120,0:04:34.480 Just, you know, literally working on doing[br]that and then doing the 1-and-2 thing. 0:04:34.482,0:04:35.533 ♪ 0:04:35.533,0:04:38.533 You know, just making sure that you kinda[br]get that under your fingers first 0:04:38.539,0:04:40.369 before you try and lock into[br]the whole groove. 0:04:40.384,0:04:44.524 Okay? Really big deal. Just learning[br]things one-step at a time and 0:04:44.524,0:04:47.400 definitely, definitely don't be trying to[br]change chords while you're learning this. 0:04:47.400,0:04:52.050 Okay? Either do it with no chords at all,[br]or just pick a simple chord like C or G, 0:04:52.056,0:04:55.383 or whatever, whatever chord you really[br]feel comfy with and just stay on that 0:04:55.383,0:04:58.680 one chord while you get the rhythm.[br]Then once you've got the rhythm, 0:04:58.680,0:05:06.620 maybe try changing just between 2 chords (♪) 0:05:06.620,0:05:09.447 And if you've got 2 or 3 chords,[br]and you can start to mix them up, 0:05:09.447,0:05:12.070 you'll find that it's properly under your[br]fingers and you can apply it to 0:05:12.070,0:05:16.500 any tune you want. So, have a bit of fun[br]with that, 2-and-4 hit strumming, 0:05:16.509,0:05:19.899 I will see you for plenty more lessons[br]on uke and guitar and maybe something else 0:05:19.906,0:05:22.796 sometime in the future too.[br]Take care of yourselves! Bye-bye!