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The myth of Jason and the Argonauts - Iseult Gillespie

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    Hercules,
    the strongest man alive
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    with a mighty heart to match.
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    Orpheus,
    charmer of nature and master of music.
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    Castor and Pollux,
    the twin tricksters hatched from an egg.
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    The Boreads,
    sons of the North Wind
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    who could hurtle through the air.
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    For untold times
    these heroes had roamed ancient Greece,
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    creating new legends wherever they went.
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    But none of their adventures
    was so great as when they joined forces
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    for the sake of a young man named Jason.
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    Years before,
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    Jason’s uncle Pelias
    had ruthlessly usurped
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    the throne of Thessaly
    from Jason’s grandfather.
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    When Jason returned
    to his father’s stolen court,
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    the cowardly king
    set him a seemingly impossible task:
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    cross the teeming seas to Colchis,
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    and steal
    the golden fleece of a flying ram
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    under King Aeetes’ nose.
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    If Jason retrieved the Fleece,
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    Pelias promised to relinquish the throne.
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    Touched by his heroic mission,
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    the Gods spread Jason’s call for help,
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    and soon
    he had assembled a not-so-motley crew.
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    These heroes,
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    alongside countless sailors,
    soothsayers, and rebel demigods,
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    named themselves
    the Argonauts after their sturdy ship.
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    But the path ahead
    was marked with untold terrors–
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    enough to test even the fiercest heroes.
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    Their first stop was Lemnos,
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    an isle of women
    who had killed all the island’s men.
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    As punishment,
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    Aphrodite had cursed them
    with a sickening stench–
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    but that didn’t stop Jason
    fathering twins with the queen.
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    The rest of the crew also found themselves
    embroiled in new romances;
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    until Hercules chastised them
    for not behaving like heroes.
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    Eventually,
    they sailed on to the Mount of Bears,
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    an island where a group of ancient,
    six-armed monsters
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    lived alongside the peaceful Doliones.
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    While the clan welcomed
    the Argonauts with open arms,
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    the monsters surged down
    from the mountains
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    and hurled rocks at the docked ship.
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    Hercules held them off single-handedly,
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    before his comrades joined the fray.
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    Bolstered by their victory,
    the triumphant heroes sailed onward–
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    only to be blown back
    to the island several stormy nights later.
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    In the tempest,
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    the Doliones
    thought these new arrivals invaders.
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    The Argonauts were similarly unaware
    of their surroundings,
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    and fought blunderingly in the dark,
    slaying wave after wave of foe.
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    But the morning light
    revealed a horrible truth:
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    their victims
    were none other than their previous hosts.
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    Yet again,
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    Jason had allowed the crew
    to be distracted,
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    this time at a terrible cost.
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    Ashamed at his conduct,
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    he resolved
    to focus only on the Fleece,
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    but even this haste proved ruinous.
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    When Hercules’ squire
    was abducted by a water nymph,
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    Jason sailed on–
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    oblivious to the absence
    of his most powerful crewmate.
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    The remaining Argonauts
    continued their quest,
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    until stopping at the sight
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    of an old man
    surrounded by a swirl of harpies.
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    This was Phineas,
    a seer cursed by Zeus
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    to endure
    old age, blindness, and endless torture
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    for giving away
    his prophecies.
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    Moved by his plight,
    the wind brothers set upon the flock,
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    providing Phineas
    with a brief respite from his punishment.
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    In return,
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    the seer told them how to overcome
    the terrifying trial that lay ahead:
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    the Symplegades,
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    a pair clashing rocks
    that reduced ships to splinters.
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    But first,
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    the Argonauts would have to maneuver
    past the mouth of hell,
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    around the island
    of the bloodthirsty Amazons,
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    and under psychedelic skies.
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    These adventures cost the crew
    both in men and morale–
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    and some feared
    they might be losing their minds.
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    Upon reaching the clashing rocks,
    the exhausted crew quaked with fear.
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    But Phineas’ advice rang in their heads.
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    The Argonauts released a single dove
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    and sped through in its wake
    to emerge unscathed.
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    With this narrow escape,
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    the Argonauts
    finally had Colchis in their sights.
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    Yet while Jason rested
    and celebrated with his crew,
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    he could feel his time
    among them was drawing to a close.
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    As the fleece gleamed in his mind,
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    he knew
    he would have to retrieve it alone.
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    But he could not guess
    that this final task
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    would have the most horrible price of all.
Title:
The myth of Jason and the Argonauts - Iseult Gillespie
Speaker:
Iseult Gillespie
Description:

View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-myth-of-jason-and-the-argonauts-iseult-gillespie

Hercules, the strongest man alive with a mighty heart to match. Orpheus, charmer of nature and master of music. Castor and Pollux, the twin tricksters. The Boreads, sons of the North Wind who could hurtle through the air. Brought together by a young man’s call for help, these heroes joined forces and named themselves the Argonauts. Iseult Gillespie traces their quest to steal the Golden Fleece.

Lesson by Iseult Gillespie, directed by Kozmonot Animation Studio.

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
04:51

English subtitles

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