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Thank you, Chairman Alexander,
senator Murray,
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and distinguished committee members
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for the opportunity to speak today.
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Good morning, everyone.
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As I stated, my name
is Ethan Lindenberger,
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and I'm a senior at Norwalk High School,
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and my mother is an anti-vax advocate
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who believes vaccines
cause autism, brain damage,
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and do not benefit the health
and safety of society
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despite the fact, such opinions
have been debunked numerous times
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by the scientific community.
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I went my entire life
without numerous vaccines
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against diseases such as measles,
chicken pox, or even polio.
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However, in December of 2018,
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I began catching up
on my missed immunizations
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despite my mother's disapproval,
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eventually leading to a story
and being able to speak here today,
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and I'm very happy for that,
so thank you.
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Now, to understand why I've come here
and what I really want to talk about,
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I have to share some details
about my home life, my upbringing.
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I grew up understanding
my mother's beliefs
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that vaccines are dangerous,
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and she should speak openly
about these views.
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Both online and in-person,
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she would voice her concerns,
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and these beliefs were met
with strong criticism.
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Over the course of my life,
seeds of doubts were planted,
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and questions arose
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because of the backlash
my mother would receive.
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But overtime, that didn't really
lead anywhere.
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Now, it's important to understand
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that as I approached high school
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and began to critically think for myself,
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I saw that information
in defense of vaccines
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outweighed the concerns heavily.
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I began leading debate clubs in my school
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and pursuing truth above all else,
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and I realized one certain
quality to debates
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and to conversations in general
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when it comes to
the controversial discussions
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which is that there seems to always
be two sides to a discussion.
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There always seems to be
a counterclaim or rebuttal
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and always something
to strike back with in terms of debate.
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Though this may seem true in all essences,
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this is not true for the vaccine debate,
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and I approached my mother
with this concern
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that she was incorrect.
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I approached my mother numerous times,
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trying to explain that vaccines are safe,
and that I should be vaccinated.
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Approaching even
with articles from the CDC
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exquisitely claiming that ideas
that vaccines cause autism
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and extremely dangerous consequences
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were incorrect.
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In one such instance
where I approached my mother
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with information from the CDC
that claims vaccines do not cause autism,
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she responded that
that's what they want you to think.
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Skepticism and worry were taking
the forefront in terms of information.
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Now, conversations like these reaffirmed
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that evidence in defense of vaccines
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was at least, on anecdotal level,
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much greater than
the deeply rooted misinformation
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my mother interacted with,
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and that's what I want to focus on today.
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To combat preventable disease outbreaks,
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information is, in my mind,
the forefront of this matter.
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My mother would turn to anti-vaccine
groups online and on social media
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looking for her evidence and defense
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rather than health officials
and through credible sources.
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This may seem to be a malice
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because of the dangers
that not vaccinating imposes,
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but this is not the case.
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My mother came in the sense
of loving her children
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and being concerned.
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This misinformation spreads,
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and that's not necessarily justifiable.
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But I carry this knowledge with me that
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it was with respect and love
that I disagreed with my mother.
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And with the information she provided,
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I continue to try and explain
that it was misinformed.
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Ideas, again, that vaccines
cause autism, brain damage,
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and also that the measles outbreak
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is of no concern to the society
and to America,
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where ideas that were pushed
by the sources that she would go to.
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And for certain individuals
and organizations
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that spread this misinformation,
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they instill fear into the public
for their own gain selfishly
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and do so knowing
that the information is incorrect
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For my mother, her love,
affection and care of parent
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was used to push an agenda
to create a false distress,
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and these sources
which spread misinformation
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should be the primary concern
of the American people.
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Although changes are already placed,
and more tries can be done,
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almost 80% of people,
according to Pew Research Center,
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turn to the internet
for health related questions.
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I further explained more statistics
and evidences in my written testimony.
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Now, in terms of what I would like
to walk away with today
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and kind of finalize with.
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Although my mother would turn
to very illegitimate sources
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that did not have peer-reviewed
evidence or information,
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I could clearly see the evidences
and claims for myself
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were not accurate,
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and because of that,
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and the health care professionals
I was able to speak with,
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and the information provided to me,
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I was able to make clear, concise,
and scientific decision.
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Approaching this issue
with the concern of education
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and addressing misinformation properly
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can cause change, as it did for me.
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Now, although the debate around vaccines
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is not necessarily centered on information
and concern for health and safety,
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this is why education is important
and also misinformation is so dangerous.
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Subtitles by Maurício Kakuei Tanaka
Review by Jenny Lam-Chowdhury