What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter
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0:18 - 0:19Hi.
-
0:21 - 0:24(Superman theme song)
-
0:39 - 0:42I'm here to talk to you
for 15 fun-packed minutes -
0:42 - 0:46about what is enough
to live a happy and fruitful life, -
0:46 - 0:49and I'm going to tell you all
how you can become Superman. -
0:49 - 0:53And I'm going to weave
this seamlessly into a story -
0:53 - 0:56and hope to get through
the whole thing in one piece. -
0:59 - 1:01This is Charles Handy.
-
1:02 - 1:03In no particular order,
-
1:03 - 1:06he's one of the world's leading
management gurus, -
1:06 - 1:08he's an unbelievably nice man,
-
1:08 - 1:10he's very wise,
he's written lots of books. -
1:11 - 1:15And on one January 1st,
one New Year's Day, -
1:15 - 1:17about five years ago,
-
1:18 - 1:23he came to see me in my house
with his wife, Elizabeth. -
1:23 - 1:26And welcoming one of the world's
leading management gurus -
1:26 - 1:28into your home on New Year's Day
-
1:28 - 1:32can put an entirely new light
on New Year's Eve celebrations. -
1:32 - 1:34(Laughter)
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1:35 - 1:38I was home and tucked up by 12.
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1:39 - 1:43Charles was one of the people
who created portfolio existence: -
1:43 - 1:46the very thought that we might have
to do several different jobs -
1:46 - 1:48in the course of our lives.
-
1:48 - 1:51And he was also writing a book
about philanthropy, -
1:51 - 1:55and I was writing a book about giving -
how to give effectively. -
1:55 - 1:57And we got on really well.
-
1:57 - 1:59But it was one of the things
that we talked about -
1:59 - 2:04that left an ever-lasting impression
on my brain and my mind -
2:04 - 2:05and indeed my life,
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2:05 - 2:07and that is, What is enough?
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2:08 - 2:10And Charles and his wife, Elizabeth,
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2:10 - 2:15had decided that they were going to lead
the life that they wanted to lead. -
2:15 - 2:18So, every year, they sit down,
and they work out -
2:18 - 2:22how much money they need to fund
their simple lifestyle for the year. -
2:22 - 2:25Charles adds 20 percent
because he worries. -
2:25 - 2:26(Laughter)
-
2:26 - 2:30And then they divide
their year into three. -
2:30 - 2:34One-third of the year, Charles works.
-
2:34 - 2:38He gives management advice,
makes speeches, and he charges for it. -
2:38 - 2:41One-third of his life, he writes books,
-
2:41 - 2:43and he's written several
best-selling management books. -
2:43 - 2:46And one-third of his life,
he helps people for nothing. -
2:46 - 2:48He does pro bono work.
-
2:48 - 2:49And as he explained to me,
-
2:49 - 2:52he did this because he wanted to find
-
2:52 - 2:56the other parts of his life
and his character that he could develop. -
2:56 - 3:00In his own wonderful words,
he wanted to maximize his life, -
3:00 - 3:02not his income.
-
3:04 - 3:10And, of course, not all of us can live
like Charles has rearranged his life, -
3:10 - 3:14but we can all decide
what enough is for us. -
3:14 - 3:19We can all sit down and decide how much
we need to live a happy and fruitful life. -
3:19 - 3:22And you'd be interested
to know that - What is enough? - -
3:22 - 3:24there is no definition of what is enough.
-
3:24 - 3:26There is no right answer.
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3:26 - 3:30So, for example, a family living
in a village in rural Kenya -
3:30 - 3:32would need completely different needs
-
3:32 - 3:35from a family living
in a city like Exeter or London. -
3:35 - 3:37But nevertheless,
-
3:37 - 3:41having a conversation with yourself
about what is enough -
3:41 - 3:44can have a profound
and transforming effect on your life. -
3:44 - 3:45To begin with,
-
3:45 - 3:48you won't have to spend
enormous quantities of money, -
3:48 - 3:50buying things that you don't really need.
-
3:52 - 3:54You can take some time out.
-
3:54 - 3:55You won't have to work so hard.
-
3:56 - 3:58You probably won't have to work
such long hours. -
3:58 - 3:59You can do what Charles did.
-
3:59 - 4:03You can set out to maximize
your own lives, not your income. -
4:03 - 4:06You can perhaps volunteer
to help a charity. -
4:08 - 4:14Let's just take three ideas
for what is enough. -
4:15 - 4:19The average lifetime
of a driver is 60 years. -
4:20 - 4:22If you buy a new car every two years,
-
4:22 - 4:25you'll be the proud owner
of 30 brand-new cars. -
4:26 - 4:30If you change your car every six years,
you'd be the proud owner of just 10 cars. -
4:31 - 4:36And we all know that a six-year-old car
goes happily from A to B. -
4:37 - 4:40But we'll see, it's 20 less cars.
-
4:40 - 4:43It's less resources needed
from our much battered planet. -
4:45 - 4:47Take the subject to presents.
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4:48 - 4:50Okay, this is engagement time.
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4:50 - 4:55Hands up those who every year get presents
that they don't really want. -
4:56 - 4:57(Laughter)
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4:57 - 4:58Unbelievable, isn't it?
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4:58 - 5:00It's almost the entire audience.
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5:00 - 5:02And I'm afraid it follows, sadly,
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5:02 - 5:05that you give presents to people
every year that they don't want either. -
5:05 - 5:07(Laughter)
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5:08 - 5:12Present-buying done well
is a wonderful, wonderful thing to do. -
5:12 - 5:16Done badly, it's just simply
a colossal waste of money. -
5:16 - 5:18I think eBay, about two Christmases ago,
-
5:18 - 5:22had something like one million presents
up on eBay on Christmas Day - -
5:22 - 5:24(Laughter)
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5:24 - 5:26many of them by 10 o'clock
in the morning - -
5:26 - 5:27it defies description.
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5:29 - 5:33Move on to the slightly
more serious subject of food. -
5:34 - 5:37There are one billion people
in the world hungry -
5:37 - 5:39who don't know today -
-
5:39 - 5:43who don't know how they're going
to make it through to the end of the week -
5:43 - 5:45or, indeed, the end of the month.
-
5:45 - 5:49And at the same time,
there are one billion people in the world, -
5:49 - 5:51according to the World
Health Organization, -
5:51 - 5:54who are obese or overweight
-
5:54 - 5:56and probably on diets
-
5:56 - 5:58or running around in gyms like hamsters.
-
5:59 - 6:03And in the wonderful Make Poverty History
video several years ago, -
6:03 - 6:05they quite rightly pointed out
-
6:05 - 6:09that somebody dies with hunger
and starvation every three seconds. -
6:09 - 6:12(Snaps fingers three times)
-
6:14 - 6:17And at the same time
as all this is going on, -
6:17 - 6:19in North America and Europe,
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6:19 - 6:24we throw away three times the food
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6:24 - 6:27that would be needed
to feed the bottom billion. -
6:27 - 6:28In the UK alone,
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6:29 - 6:32we throw away one-third
of all the food we buy. -
6:32 - 6:33You couldn't really make it up.
-
6:33 - 6:35There's enough food
to go around the world. -
6:35 - 6:38It just simply doesn't go around.
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6:39 - 6:43So, I think that we need
to live more simply -
6:43 - 6:45so that others may simply live.
-
6:45 - 6:50We need to set out to create
a world, not acquire it, -
6:51 - 6:53to build a world of you and me,
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6:53 - 6:54not you or me.
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6:58 - 6:59Back to Superman.
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7:00 - 7:04Superman's role in life
was to right wrongs -
7:04 - 7:06and fight for social justice.
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7:06 - 7:08"And what on earth does this got
to do with me?" you ask. -
7:09 - 7:10Well, the bottom line is
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7:10 - 7:13that every single person
in this theater today, -
7:13 - 7:17this week can be Superman
to one of the bottom billion in the world. -
7:19 - 7:23You can provide an education
for a girl in a village in Bihar -
7:23 - 7:26who otherwise would not finish school
-
7:26 - 7:28but would go to work in the fields
-
7:28 - 7:31and even worse, be trafficked
into child prostitution. -
7:33 - 7:40You can provide medical help and food
for a family living in a village in Kenya. -
7:40 - 7:45You can provide a microloan,
50 to 100 pounds, -
7:45 - 7:49to help lift a group
of women start a business -
7:49 - 7:52and help lift them
and their families out of poverty. -
7:53 - 7:56A group of you could
get together at lunchtime, -
7:56 - 7:59and you could decide that you're going
to raise enough money -
7:59 - 8:02to buy a well for a village in Ethiopia
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8:03 - 8:09that would provide fresh water
for about 500 people, 500 villagers. -
8:09 - 8:11If you do the maths,
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8:11 - 8:141,500 pounds, 500 villagers -
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8:14 - 8:18that's giving fresh water
to one person or a child in a village -
8:18 - 8:20for the price of a latte.
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8:21 - 8:22It's quite extraordinary.
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8:29 - 8:33Over the last two or three years,
I've been very fortunate; -
8:33 - 8:36I've been able to start
a couple of charities, -
8:36 - 8:42and I've met thousands, literally
thousands of simply remarkable people -
8:42 - 8:45doing wonderful things to change the world
-
8:46 - 8:49in many different ways
from the simplest, simplest things -
8:49 - 8:53to people of great courage
who're doing remarkable work, -
8:53 - 8:54some of whom, actually,
-
8:54 - 8:57you're going to meet,
and you've heard from today. -
8:58 - 9:02And I think I've discovered
the purpose of life. -
9:04 - 9:05And that's good, isn't it?
-
9:05 - 9:06Always.
-
9:06 - 9:08(Laughter)
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9:09 - 9:11It's a very rich TED Talk.
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9:11 - 9:12(Laughter)
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9:13 - 9:16And the purpose of life
is to help other people, -
9:18 - 9:21to help your family, to help your friends,
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9:21 - 9:23to help people who you
would normally ignore, -
9:23 - 9:26and to help people
you don't even know at all. -
9:28 - 9:30And Martin Luther King agrees.
-
9:31 - 9:33He got there before me.
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9:34 - 9:37"Life's persistent
and most urging question is, -
9:37 - 9:40What are you doing
for the lives of others?" -
9:44 - 9:49So, your mission in the next couple
of weeks, your homework -
9:49 - 9:54is to go home and work out
what enough is for you, -
9:54 - 9:58to stop buying stuff you really
don't want or need or will use, -
9:59 - 10:00to get a grip,
-
10:02 - 10:04(Laughter)
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10:05 - 10:09and to turn yourselves into
Superman or Superwoman -
10:10 - 10:13and go out and help
one of the poorest people in the world, -
10:14 - 10:15to help others.
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10:15 - 10:17Thank you very much.
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10:17 - 10:19(Applause)
- Title:
- What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter
- Description:
-
Mike Dickson talks about the benefits of helping others. He believes that we need to live more simply so that others may simply live. Mike reminds us that we need to set out to create a world, not acquire it, to build a world of you and me, not you or me.
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at http://ted.com/tedx
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 10:29
Mirjana Čutura approved English subtitles for What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter | ||
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Peter van de Ven edited English subtitles for What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter | ||
Peter van de Ven edited English subtitles for What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter | ||
Mirjana Čutura edited English subtitles for What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter | ||
Mirjana Čutura edited English subtitles for What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter | ||
Mirjana Čutura edited English subtitles for What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter | ||
Mirjana Čutura edited English subtitles for What is enough? | Mike Dickson | TEDxExeter |