0:00:06.795,0:00:08.055 Curiosity: 0:00:08.055,0:00:09.863 a blessing, or a curse? 0:00:09.863,0:00:11.603 The paradoxical nature of this trait 0:00:11.603,0:00:13.553 was personified for the ancient Greeks 0:00:13.553,0:00:15.913 in the mythical figure of Pandora. 0:00:15.913,0:00:17.033 According to legend, 0:00:17.033,0:00:18.743 she was the first mortal woman, 0:00:18.743,0:00:23.413 whose blazing curiosity set a chain [br]of earth-shattering events in motion. 0:00:23.413,0:00:27.076 Pandora was breathed into being [br]by Hephaestus, God of fire, 0:00:27.076,0:00:31.266 who enlisted the help of his divine [br]companions to make her extraordinary. 0:00:31.266,0:00:34.626 From Aphrodite she received the capacity [br]for deep emotion; 0:00:34.626,0:00:37.386 from Hermes she gained [br]mastery over language. 0:00:37.386,0:00:41.826 Athena gave the gift of fine craftsmanship[br]and attention to detail, 0:00:41.826,0:00:44.506 and Hermes gave her her name. 0:00:44.506,0:00:48.006 Finally, Zeus bestowed [br]two gifts on Pandora. 0:00:48.006,0:00:50.376 The first was the trait of curiosity, 0:00:50.376,0:00:54.546 which settled in her spirit and sent [br]her eagerly out into the world. 0:00:54.546,0:00:58.926 The second was a heavy box, ornately [br]curved, heavy to hold – 0:00:58.926,0:01:00.792 and screwed tightly shut. 0:01:00.792,0:01:04.802 But the contents, Zeus told her, [br]were not for mortal eyes. 0:01:04.802,0:01:08.592 She was not to open the box [br]under any circumstance. 0:01:08.592,0:01:13.313 On earth, Pandora met and fell in love [br]with Epimetheus, a talented titan 0:01:13.313,0:01:17.093 who had been given the task [br]of designing the natural world by Zeus. 0:01:17.093,0:01:19.763 He had worked alongside [br]his brother Prometheus, 0:01:19.763,0:01:21.503 who created the first humans 0:01:21.503,0:01:24.603 but was eternally punished [br]for giving them fire. 0:01:24.603,0:01:27.103 Epimetheus missed his brother desperately, 0:01:27.103,0:01:31.773 but in Pandora he found another [br]fiery-hearted soul for companionship. 0:01:31.773,0:01:34.403 Pandora brimmed with excitement [br]at life on earth. 0:01:34.403,0:01:37.743 She was also easily distracted [br]and could be impatient, 0:01:37.743,0:01:42.073 given her thirst for knowledge and desire[br]to question her surroundings. 0:01:42.073,0:01:45.568 Often, her mind wandered to the contents [br]of the sealed box. 0:01:45.568,0:01:49.784 What treasure was so great it could never [br]be seen by human eyes, 0:01:49.784,0:01:51.864 and why was it in her care? 0:01:51.864,0:01:54.244 Her fingers itched to pry it open. 0:01:54.244,0:01:57.234 Sometimes she was convinced [br]she heard voices whispering 0:01:57.234,0:01:59.334 and the contents rattling around inside, 0:01:59.334,0:02:00.944 as if straining to be free. 0:02:00.944,0:02:04.674 Its enigma became maddening. 0:02:04.674,0:02:08.736 Over time, Pandora became more and more [br]obsessed with the box. 0:02:08.736,0:02:12.396 It seemed there was a force beyond her [br]control that drew her to the contents, 0:02:12.396,0:02:15.516 which echoed her name louder and louder. 0:02:15.516,0:02:17.817 One day she could bear it no longer. 0:02:17.817,0:02:19.437 Stealing away from Epimetheus, 0:02:19.437,0:02:21.697 she stared at the mystifying box. 0:02:21.697,0:02:23.830 She’d take one glance inside, 0:02:23.830,0:02:27.091 then be able to rid [br]her mind of it forever... 0:02:27.091,0:02:30.339 But at the first crack of the lid, [br]the box burst open. 0:02:30.339,0:02:32.309 Monstrous creatures and horrendous sounds 0:02:32.309,0:02:36.639 rushed out in a cloud of smoke and swirled[br]around her, screeching and cackling. 0:02:36.639,0:02:37.629 Filled with terror, 0:02:37.629,0:02:42.309 Pandora clawed desperately at the air [br]to direct them back into their prison. 0:02:42.309,0:02:46.222 But the creatures surged out [br]in a gruesome cloud. 0:02:46.226,0:02:49.806 She felt a wave of foreboding [br]as they billowed away. 0:02:49.806,0:02:51.826 Zeus had used the box as a vessel 0:02:51.826,0:02:55.176 for all the forces of evil [br]and suffering he’d created – 0:02:55.176,0:02:56.276 and once released, 0:02:56.276,0:02:58.196 they were uncontainable. 0:02:58.196,0:02:59.296 As she wept,[br] 0:02:59.296,0:03:03.266 Pandora became aware of a sound echoing [br]from within the box. 0:03:03.266,0:03:05.954 This was not the eerie [br]whispering of demons, 0:03:05.954,0:03:09.264 but a light tinkling that seemed [br]to ease her anguish. 0:03:09.264,0:03:11.914 When she once again lifted [br]the lid and peered in, 0:03:11.914,0:03:15.914 a warm beam of light rose out [br]and fluttered away. 0:03:15.914,0:03:19.624 As she watched it flickering in the wake [br]of the evil she’d unleashed, 0:03:19.624,0:03:21.934 Pandora’s pain was eased. 0:03:21.934,0:03:24.594 She knew that opening the box [br]was irreversible – 0:03:24.594,0:03:29.464 but alongside the strife, she’d set hope[br]forth to temper its effects. 0:03:29.464,0:03:32.894 Today, Pandora’s Box suggests [br]the extreme consequences 0:03:32.894,0:03:34.992 of tampering with the unknown – 0:03:34.992,0:03:38.822 but Pandora’s burning curiosity also [br]suggests the duality that lies 0:03:38.822,0:03:40.752 at the heart of human inquiry. 0:03:40.752,0:03:43.492 Are we bound to investigate everything [br]we don’t know, 0:03:43.492,0:03:45.542 to mine the earth for more – 0:03:45.542,0:03:47.082 or are there some mysteries 0:03:47.082,0:03:48.852 that are better left unsolved?