[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.26,0:00:11.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Janice Kelsey: Hi, I'm Janice.\NJody Spangler: And I'm Jody.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.18,0:00:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Raising baby dragons to save the world."
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.99,0:00:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: Saving the world seems\Nlike a pretty big task,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.92,0:00:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for ordinary people like you and me.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.00,0:00:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: Not for a dragon.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.94,0:00:23.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: Just for this time together,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.32,0:00:27.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we want you to imagine\Na world where dragons live,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.60,0:00:30.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where all children play on green grass,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.79,0:00:33.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where women have access\Nto clean cooking fuel,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.80,0:00:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right in their own homes,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.60,0:00:38.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where families can light\Nand heat their homes
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.33,0:00:40.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at absolutely no cost.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.31,0:00:42.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: Imagine, all this is true!
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.68,0:00:47.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: Allow us to introduce you\Nto how together we can make this happen.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.32,0:00:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're moms, we're educators
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.92,0:00:57.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and recently, we and several other women\Nhave been dubbed "the women of biogas".
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.28,0:00:58.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.74,0:01:02.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have become part of a growing\Nglobal community on Facebook,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.32,0:01:06.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called "Solar CITIES Biogas\NInnoventors & Practitioners",
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.92,0:01:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,founded by dr. Thomas H Culhane.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.12,0:01:14.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over 6,000 members\Nare learning and sharing
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.68,0:01:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a technology that we believe\Nis an overlooked technology,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.76,0:01:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called small-scale biogas,\Nor home-scale biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.28,0:01:27.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This ancient technology is well-known\Nin countries like India and China.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.40,0:01:29.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: Still, many people\Nhave never even heard of it.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.92,0:01:33.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: We're going to introduce you\Nto your own baby dragon today;
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.88,0:01:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but before we do,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.08,0:01:37.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll need to understand\Nthe meaning of two words,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.24,0:01:40.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,biodigestion and biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.04,0:01:44.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most people are familiar with composting.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.68,0:01:45.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In composting,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.71,0:01:48.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we pile up our leaves\Nand our grass clippings and garden waste
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.72,0:01:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into one big pile.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.60,0:01:53.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we turn it from time to time,\Nto mix air into the pile.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.64,0:01:56.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It heats up and it breaks down
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.28,0:01:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of something\Ncalled aerobic bacteria.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.80,0:02:01.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's bacteria that likes air.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.12,0:02:03.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After a few months,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.16,0:02:05.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have well-aged compost\Nthat we can put on our garden.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.20,0:02:12.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In biodigestion we take our manure,\Nour food waste and our garden waste
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.92,0:02:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we put it into a closed container.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.88,0:02:20.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The bacteria inside of this container\Ndigest the material,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.04,0:02:21.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then we fill up the tank with water
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.72,0:02:25.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to remove all the air,\Nbecause this bacteria does not like air.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.92,0:02:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This bacteria breaks up the contents\Nof the container within 24 hours.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.36,0:02:34.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a day, rather than months.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.88,0:02:39.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The bacteria inside of you,\Nme and any animal is anaerobic,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.04,0:02:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which leads us to the word biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.07,0:02:44.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The meaning of the word biogas\Nis much easier to understand.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.92,0:02:50.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The dictionary says that biogas\Nis a gaseous fuel, especially methane,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.64,0:02:55.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,produced by the fermentation\Nof organic matter.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.04,0:02:59.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the relatively\Nnew field of permaculture,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.77,0:03:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the biogas is considered
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.64,0:03:06.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the "appropriate technologies"\Nin permaculture design.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.32,0:03:11.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, to bring biogas\Ndown to a very basic level,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.08,0:03:14.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm going to illustrate by using a word
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.36,0:03:18.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you don't typically hear\Nin such a prestigious venue as this.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.39,0:03:21.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you ready?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.40,0:03:22.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fart.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.46,0:03:23.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.76,0:03:25.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You knew it was coming.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.56,0:03:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How many of you men,\Nmaybe even some of you ladies,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.11,0:03:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lit or knew someone\Nwho lit a fart on fire
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.00,0:03:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they didn't believe\Nit would really work?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.52,0:03:37.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it did!
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.52,0:03:43.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, that is an example of biogas\Non a very small scale.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.66,0:03:47.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your body is a small-scale biodigester.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.56,0:03:48.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You eat food;
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.68,0:03:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the bacteria in your gut digest that food;
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.48,0:03:54.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it creates gas; and you pass biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.47,0:03:56.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pretty simple, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.52,0:04:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, our baby dragon\Nis much more delicate.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.76,0:04:04.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the biogas stove in my kitchen.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.00,0:04:08.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My baby dragon helps me\Nto cook my breakfast on biogas,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.60,0:04:11.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every morning, with a clean blue flame.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.32,0:04:16.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you believe that you can cook meals\Non poop and food waste?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.60,0:04:18.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.20,0:04:21.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well we're going to show you how,\Nbeginning with conception.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.24,0:04:25.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jodi's going to help us put together\Nthe basic body parts.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.36,0:04:31.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we have here\Nis an intermediate bulk container.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.00,0:04:35.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, these containers are used\Nto ship liquids all around the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.00,0:04:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But once they're done with that,\Nthey become industrial trash.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.24,0:04:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we can recycle this trash
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.52,0:04:46.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and turn it into a source\Nof sustainable energy.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.96,0:04:48.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We first cut a hole in one corner,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.88,0:04:51.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we cut a hole\Nin the opposite corner.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.88,0:04:54.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now what Jodi's holding up\Nare called uniseals.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.92,0:04:58.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're basically rubber gaskets\Nthat create a tight seal with no leaks.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.76,0:05:02.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We would normally glue these in,\Nbut we're not going to do that today.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.07,0:05:08.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your baby dragon is going to need\Nthree basic sections:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.44,0:05:10.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she is going to need\Na mouth and a throat;
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.84,0:05:14.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she's going to need an outlet\Nthat we'll talk more about later;
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.08,0:05:18.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then she is also going to spit fire\Nwhen she's old enough.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.36,0:05:20.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's going to spit biogas,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.16,0:05:22.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so she's going to need\Nan outlet for that too.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.24,0:05:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The gas outlet is basically
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.00,0:05:29.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a combination of pipes\Nand plumbing fixtures
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.15,0:05:30.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that get glued together
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.26,0:05:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then fastened\Nto the lid of the container.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.72,0:05:35.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's take a look inside.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.56,0:05:38.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your little embryo of a dragon
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.40,0:05:42.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has a thin layer of stone\Nin the bottom of its belly
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.80,0:05:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create more surface area\Nfor the bacteria to live on.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.92,0:05:51.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next, your baby dragon
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.64,0:05:54.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is going to need\Nsome good healthy gut bacteria
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.60,0:05:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we're going to add\Na nice thick layer of fresh manure.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.21,0:06:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can use cow, horse, chicken.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.92,0:06:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tou can even use dog or human manure\Nor any combination of those.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.56,0:06:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you don't have any animals of your own\Noffer to help clean out somebody's barn.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.20,0:06:14.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: They will think you're crazy,\Nbut they'll appreciate it in the end.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.36,0:06:18.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: Finally, we add water.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.75,0:06:21.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fill the tank with water.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.08,0:06:25.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, we allow this to incubate\Nfor two to three weeks.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.96,0:06:30.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once the bacteria\Nhas digested what's in the manure
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.60,0:06:34.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's going to get hungry,\Nand it's going to look for food.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.04,0:06:35.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's going to hatch!
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.48,0:06:38.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: Congratulations!
Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.84,0:06:40.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.36,0:06:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: You are now the proud parent\Nof a baby dragon,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.28,0:06:48.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or what we call\Na solar cities IBC biodigester.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.39,0:06:54.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Seriously, this is how easy\Nand simple the technology is.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.32,0:06:59.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is a living biological creature\Nthat needs to be cared for.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.84,0:07:05.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Caring for a home-scale biodigester\Nis just like raising a baby dragon.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.96,0:07:09.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first thing we need to learn\Nabout any baby is how to feed her.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.64,0:07:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She has a mouth but she can't chew:\Nshe's just a baby with no teeth.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.32,0:07:17.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We use an InSinkErator
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.12,0:07:20.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to grind our food waste\Nwith equal amounts of water
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.56,0:07:21.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create baby food.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.64,0:07:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can also use\Na hand grinder or a blender.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.16,0:07:26.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It works just as well.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.40,0:07:30.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To feed this baby dragon\Nwe simply pour the food into her mouth.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.60,0:07:34.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It'll go all the way down to the bottom\Nwhere this pipe is cut at an angle.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.27,0:07:36.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There you go.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.84,0:07:42.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once inside the belly of the baby dragon,\Nthe food will begin to digest.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.52,0:07:45.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A heavier food at the bottom\Nis going to digest more quickly
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.68,0:07:48.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's closest\Nto the greatest number of bacteria.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.48,0:07:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oils and food that float to the top,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.92,0:07:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're going to digest\Na little more slowly.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.24,0:07:57.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the middle of the tank\Nis our digested material.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.19,0:08:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we all know, raising a baby\Nis all about bodily functions.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.00,0:08:06.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So keep in mind,\Nher belly is full of water
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.44,0:08:09.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what goes in must come out.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.16,0:08:12.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, your baby dragon pees.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.31,0:08:13.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.16,0:08:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The liquid will be pulled up\Nthrough the hole in that smaller pipe.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.96,0:08:21.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I guess you can call this section\Nyour baby dragon's bladder.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.12,0:08:24.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: This is liquid gold.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.40,0:08:29.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: That is our very concentrated\Nand perfect fertilizer.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.87,0:08:34.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can use it on our garden,\Nwe can water our lawn with it,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.36,0:08:36.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we even share it\Nwith our gardening friends.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.46,0:08:39.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And unlike composting,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.24,0:08:43.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our baby dragon is a closed system\Nat the perfect temperature,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.44,0:08:47.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so this fertilizer has lost\Nnone of its nutrient value.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.40,0:08:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it shows, obviously it shows.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.29,0:08:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because my garden has never been\Nas productive or as green.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.08,0:08:57.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Small-scale,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.60,0:09:01.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there are many places\Nthat can benefit from small-scale biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.96,0:09:05.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our team has chosen three\Nto highlight for you today:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.52,0:09:08.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right here in our own backyard\Nof Pennsylvania;
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.91,0:09:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a school in Kenya;
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.20,0:09:13.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a refugee camp in the Middle East.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.68,0:09:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We truly believe that together\Nwe can change the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.24,0:09:24.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine giving women\Nthe ability to feed their families
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.40,0:09:28.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with clean, free cooking fuel\Nmade from manure and food waste.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.19,0:09:30.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Susan.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.20,0:09:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She lives in the Amish countryside,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.44,0:09:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a community that rarely uses\Nelectricity tied to the grid.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.52,0:09:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She has a huge garden,\Nand plenty of garden waste.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.04,0:09:43.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She can use that fuel\Nto cook and to heat a part of her home,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.80,0:09:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she can put the fertilizer\Nright back on her garden.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.44,0:09:50.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can empower women like Susan\Nhere and around the world
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.64,0:09:52.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to do this in their own backyards.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.56,0:09:53.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: Imagine that.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.88,0:09:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: This can also be used
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.44,0:09:59.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in struggling communities\Naround the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.64,0:10:03.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a picture of\N"Rescue Team Kenya - Community School".
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.36,0:10:09.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is located within\Nan overcrowded labyrinth of tin shacks,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.44,0:10:10.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a hot climate,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.94,0:10:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with no running water and no real toilets.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.00,0:10:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The man in the orange shirt\Nis Robert Ongera Ombeka.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.08,0:10:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He lived in the slums, he's self educated,\Nhe got himself out of the slum
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.32,0:10:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now he goes back\Nevery day to change lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.20,0:10:30.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Together we managed to support Robert\Nin setting up this little school
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.04,0:10:31.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with room enough for 15 students.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.89,0:10:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sixty-five children showed up\Nthe first day he opened the door.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.76,0:10:41.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a powerful desire\Nfor education in Kenya,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.28,0:10:43.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even among the most vulnerable:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.95,0:10:48.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the impoverished, the orphaned,\Nthe hungry and even the sick.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.88,0:10:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are all about education.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.44,0:10:56.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We care about empowering individuals\Nto rise above their situation.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.80,0:11:00.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it begins we clean water,\Nfood and sanitation.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.88,0:11:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Together as a community
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.00,0:11:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we managed to bring clean water,\Nfood and school supplies
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.56,0:11:08.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to this little makeshift school.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.16,0:11:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine these children\Nlearning how to grow food
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.40,0:11:14.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the fertilizer they helped to make.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.68,0:11:20.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine smoke-free cooking\Nin Kenya and around the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.20,0:11:24.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Millions of people,\Nmostly women and children,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.96,0:11:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would no longer die\Nfrom carbon-related illnesses,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.72,0:11:29.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every year.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.68,0:11:34.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: With no need for firewood,\Nimagine an end to deforestation!
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.76,0:11:36.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JK: The village of Chittoor,\NIndia, did it.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.40,0:11:41.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They call it the smoke-free village:\Nevery family uses a biodigester.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.17,0:11:49.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine: free biogas,\Nno need for firewood, and there's more.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.72,0:11:53.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine connecting\Nbio digesters to toilets.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.52,0:11:56.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That would not only provide them
Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.12,0:11:59.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with better sanitation,\Nclean cooking fuel and fertilizer,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.32,0:12:01.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but would also give them dignity.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.84,0:12:03.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is not a toilet that you see here.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.92,0:12:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is just the safest place\Nfor this young lady to relieve herself
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.40,0:12:08.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Mukuru Slum.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.64,0:12:13.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our third idea relates to refugee camps.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.60,0:12:17.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our first experience\Nwith refugees was in 2005,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.84,0:12:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I became the advisor\Nto a 15 year old boy from Baghdad, Iraq
Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.16,0:12:23.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who came here as a youth ambassador.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.56,0:12:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've all seen photos of the refugee camps\Ngrowing around the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.36,0:12:31.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This crisis has become so severe
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.92,0:12:35.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the number of people living\Nin this refugee camp alone
Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.84,0:12:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,makes it equal to the second\Nlargest city in Jordan.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.20,0:12:41.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have nowhere to go.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.08,0:12:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This refugee camp has evolved into a city.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.64,0:12:50.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is our crisis, it's happening now.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.36,0:12:51.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is in the news today.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.36,0:12:57.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mass migration,\Nfor various reasons, is real.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.72,0:13:01.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Camps like this are not\Ngoing away anytime soon.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.44,0:13:06.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine clean, accessible cooking fuel\Nfor every family in this refugee camp.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.20,0:13:11.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine how simple\Na process sanitation becomes,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.60,0:13:14.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when dealing with human waste\Nand food waste right on-site.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.32,0:13:18.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Small-scale biogas is scalable:
Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.32,0:13:20.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can scale it up\Nand we can scale it down.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.84,0:13:23.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it for a small family like Susan's,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.16,0:13:25.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or is it for a school,\Nlike Rescue Team Kenya,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.24,0:13:27.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or is it for a community
Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.88,0:13:32.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the ever-growing number\Nof refugee camps in the world today?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:34.14,0:13:36.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine an end to fracking.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:36.81,0:13:38.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is natural gas.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.56,0:13:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine no concerns about pipelines\Nrunning for your neighborhood,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.08,0:13:50.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we create our own energy.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.68,0:13:53.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We keep our waste, it has value.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.96,0:13:57.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We turn it into energy, and we benefit.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.96,0:14:01.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine freedom from fossil fuels:
Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.20,0:14:04.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,countries like India and Sweden
Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.64,0:14:07.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are running buses\Nand trash trucks on biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.86,0:14:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can too.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.32,0:14:10.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The possibilities are endless.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.64,0:14:19.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The rapid spread of this technology\Ncould have a profound, global impact.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.20,0:14:21.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What can you do?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.96,0:14:25.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go online and learn more\Nabout solar cities and biodigestion.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.28,0:14:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Join the biogas movement,\Nand do this at home.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.60,0:14:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Share this with your\Nlocal community leaders,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:34.68,0:14:37.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and encourage\Nyour department of agriculture
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.16,0:14:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to take a closer look\Nat small-scale biodigestion.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.04,0:14:45.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Through education,\Ninnovation and outreach,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.88,0:14:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through the help\Nof our heroic baby dragons
Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.90,0:14:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a whole lot of love,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:51.84,0:14:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can fix our eyes\Non a simple overlooked solution
Dialogue: 0,0:14:55.48,0:14:56.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what we now call waste.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.96,0:15:00.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With biogas, there is no waste.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.92,0:15:05.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need you to help spread\Nthis gospel of God biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:07.02,0:15:09.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,JS: This is the sign language for love.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.05,0:15:11.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's also the sign we're using for biogas.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.09,0:15:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Inlet, outlet and gas.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.13,0:15:15.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.27,0:15:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)