[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.55,0:00:19.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We and Our Mountains,\Nhave you seen this movie?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.39,0:00:21.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm sure you did, and I think\Nyou will agree with me
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.85,0:00:25.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that this is the masterpiece\Nof the Armenian cinematography.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.96,0:00:27.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every time you watch this movie,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.79,0:00:31.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you discover something new\Non a broad range of topics,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.36,0:00:35.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,starting from politics\Nand even agriculture and economics.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.62,0:00:38.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd like to share a piece of that movie,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.04,0:00:40.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I consider very important
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.33,0:00:44.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for each farmer, an economist\Nand even a policy maker.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.44,0:00:46.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's watch that.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.14,0:00:47.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Video in Armenian)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.51,0:00:52.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Do you think taking the herd to the city\Nlike this is the right thing to do?]
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.34,0:00:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[First, we are not sheep sellers;\Nthe State is the one buying it.]
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.18,0:01:00.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[We are not supposed to get there\Nand ask them to buy our sheep.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.31,0:01:03.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[They need to come and ask\Nif we have any sheep to sell.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.92,0:01:08.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Then they need to send\N100 trucks to load the sheep]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.77,0:01:11.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[and get to the slaughter house\Nin half an hour.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.51,0:01:17.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[There are 830 sheep ...\N70 km distance in two days ...]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.61,0:01:22.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Each sheep in these two days\Nwill lose at least two kg of weight.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.10,0:01:29.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[830 times two ... 1,660 kg]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.14,0:01:31.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[or 1.6 tons of meat loss.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.44,0:01:35.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[1,600 divided by 20 makes 80 sheep.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.96,0:01:38.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[If someone supplies an extra 80 sheep,]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.37,0:01:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[the State awards him the title of hero.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.37,0:01:42.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[His photo gets published\Nin newspapers in Moscow,]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.78,0:01:45.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[and he gets 1,000 rouble reward.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.20,0:01:47.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Now we are witnessing a loss\Nof 1.6 tons of meat,]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.59,0:01:50.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[but nobody will blame us.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.35,0:01:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[While actually we should be imprisoned.]
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.02,0:01:57.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's amazing, yeah?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.30,0:02:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's amazing how literate were\Nthe Armenian farmers in the 1960s.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.65,0:02:02.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.82,0:02:06.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In one minute, Pavle was able to recognize
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.64,0:02:09.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that he's losing\Nlive weight of the animals,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.16,0:02:12.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,calculate how much was lost,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.02,0:02:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even suggest that, by the law,\Nthey are to be imprisoned.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.16,0:02:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's talking about the prevention,\Nhow to prevent the loss.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.84,0:02:23.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In today's terms, these 80 sheep,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.26,0:02:25.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is now Armenia's\Ntop exportable product,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.99,0:02:29.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be worth about four million drams.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.56,0:02:33.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There'll be no farmer\Nthat would like to have such a loss,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.37,0:02:35.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you realized about that.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.32,0:02:38.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in the modern world,\Nit happens over and over again,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.62,0:02:41.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in many sectors of the economy.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.30,0:02:45.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Globally, food waste and loss\Nis a hot topic, today.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.55,0:02:50.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,About 1/3 of the food produced\Nin the world for human consumption
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.13,0:02:52.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gets wasted or lost.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.21,0:02:56.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is nearly 1.3 billion tons
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.40,0:03:00.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or more than half\Nof the world's annual cereal crop.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.54,0:03:05.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The issue should concern\Nnot only the rich, developed countries
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.60,0:03:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also small developing\Ncountries, such as Armenia.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.45,0:03:13.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because in Armenia, agriculture\Nand the food processing together
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.27,0:03:17.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make about 30% of the GDP of the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.46,0:03:19.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have a lot of people\Nemployed in agriculture,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.70,0:03:22.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about 36% of the work force,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.26,0:03:23.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and most importantly,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.77,0:03:29.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we still have a high rate\Nof rural poverty, about 32% nationwide,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.79,0:03:34.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in certain regions we have\Neven more, alarming rate of rural poverty.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.69,0:03:36.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Preventing food waste and loss
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.53,0:03:40.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will have a positive impact\Non raising incomes;
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.25,0:03:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,improving food security,\Nfood quality and safety;
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.28,0:03:47.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on economic development;\Nand on the environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.22,0:03:51.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to recognize\Nthat the food waste and loss
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.80,0:03:56.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also represents waste of resources\Nused in the production.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.31,0:04:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like in my case,\Nif I lose apples and the wheat,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.73,0:04:03.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then I also lose the resources\NI used in the production
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.34,0:04:05.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of these apples and the wheat,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.19,0:04:09.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like energy, water, land, input.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.34,0:04:12.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, irrespective of the economic\Ndevelopment of the country,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.54,0:04:16.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the food waste and loss\Nshould be kept to a minimum.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.66,0:04:19.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are losing food\Nacross the food supply chain,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.44,0:04:23.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,starting from egg production\Nto the consumption stage.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.34,0:04:24.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the field
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.52,0:04:27.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of improper harvest timing,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.65,0:04:28.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,poor machinery,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.97,0:04:30.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mechanical damage;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.75,0:04:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the post handling\Nand the storage stage
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.54,0:04:36.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of inappropriate\Nstorage conditions,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.44,0:04:38.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,poor temperature control;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.36,0:04:42.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the processing stage\Nbecause of mechanical damage,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.40,0:04:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during packaging and processing;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.94,0:04:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the groceries and markets,\Nbecause of unsold food,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.62,0:04:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outdated food,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.10,0:04:53.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,poor storage conditions;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.95,0:04:56.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in our homes.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.40,0:04:59.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Was it because of wrong\Nshopping behaviour?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.22,0:05:01.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Plate waste?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.06,0:05:04.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And again some poor storage?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.60,0:05:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact I'd like to mention here
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.12,0:05:09.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the loss is measured for the products
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.56,0:05:12.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are directed to human consumption.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.72,0:05:16.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Though sometimes, people,\Nespecially in rural areas, argue that:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.58,0:05:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We don't waste anything,\Nwe don't trash anything.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.36,0:05:22.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We just feed to our cows and pigs."
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.45,0:05:25.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's kind of an expensive food\Nfor the cows, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.37,0:05:28.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wonder if they ask the cows\Nwhat to buy for the dinner.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.79,0:05:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.49,0:05:32.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As to asking,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.15,0:05:35.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we did a survey on food waste\Nand loss in Armenia
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.25,0:05:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on several selected commodities,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.08,0:05:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we got shocking results.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.02,0:05:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, the methodology is based
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.64,0:05:45.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on Food and Agriculture Organization\Nof the United Nations,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.81,0:05:50.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all allocation and the conversion\Nfactors have been considered.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.65,0:05:52.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's what we have.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.93,0:05:57.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,About 30% of the wheat available\Nfor human consumption in Armenia
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.88,0:06:00.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gets wasted or lost every year.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.07,0:06:04.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is about 129,000 tons.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.39,0:06:09.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The monetary value\Nof that would be 32 million dollars.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.94,0:06:13.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is in a country\Nwhere wheat is a strategic crop,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.76,0:06:16.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very important for food security.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.28,0:06:18.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are a net importer of wheat.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.60,0:06:23.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are importing about 60%\Nof the total wheat we need in the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.20,0:06:28.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we just add these three numbers\Nand convert to money,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.04,0:06:31.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it would be 40 billion drams.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.44,0:06:33.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our statistics state
Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.22,0:06:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that in order to eliminate poverty\Nfrom our country,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.08,0:06:40.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we need about 84 billion drams.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.30,0:06:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are throwing away, just in the case\Nof these three commodities,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.07,0:06:47.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about 40 billion drams.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.51,0:06:51.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where exactly we trash the food?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.75,0:06:53.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It depends on each commodity.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.65,0:06:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the case of potato,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.44,0:06:58.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most of it happens\Nduring the production stage,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.34,0:07:02.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mostly due to mechanical damage\Nin the harvest time,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.19,0:07:05.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and also some in the storage\Nbecause of the poor condition.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.90,0:07:09.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it happened to myself.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.08,0:07:12.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Couple of years ago,\NI rented a cold storage facility
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.29,0:07:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to keep my apples for the New Year,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.60,0:07:16.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as many farmers do,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.86,0:07:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I lost 30% of it.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.04,0:07:22.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was about 1.5 tons, that time.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.25,0:07:25.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was because of poor\Ntemperature control,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.04,0:07:27.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there was no proper disinfection done,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.17,0:07:28.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,poor boxing.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.35,0:07:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Overall it was poor storage facility.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.92,0:07:34.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And many farmers still face such problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.28,0:07:36.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the case of wheat,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.03,0:07:40.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about 26% of the loss\Nhappens during the production.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.56,0:07:43.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these last two numbers, like 22, 15,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.50,0:07:45.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the later stage of supply chain,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.87,0:07:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,37% of wheat or bread and pastry,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.02,0:07:53.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are losing in our homes\Nor supermarkets.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.07,0:08:00.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The wheat loss, at the farm level only,\Nequals to nine million dollars.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.16,0:08:02.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or in other terms,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.41,0:08:07.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can buy 90 brand new\Nhigh technology combine harvesters.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.06,0:08:09.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's kind of ridiculous, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.64,0:08:10.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From one side,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.62,0:08:14.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of mechanical damage\Ndue to poor machinery,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.38,0:08:18.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are throwing away\N90 brand new combine harvesters
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.38,0:08:19.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every year.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.20,0:08:25.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, in Armenia\Nwe have 1,400 harvesters.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.35,0:08:27.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to statistics,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.31,0:08:31.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about 83% of them are operational.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.21,0:08:33.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But how operational are they?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.13,0:08:34.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a big question.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.64,0:08:36.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember back in the mid 90s
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.27,0:08:39.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I was studying\Nat the Economics University -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.46,0:08:41.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I see a lot of young people,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.07,0:08:43.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm sure you've studied depreciation.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.58,0:08:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.07,0:08:49.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I studied physical depreciation,\Nfinancial depreciation,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.04,0:08:51.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,accounting depreciation\Nand - a kind of a funny term -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.98,0:08:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,moral depreciation.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.68,0:08:55.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have you heard of a moral depreciation?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.54,0:08:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A kind of a Soviet term, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.57,0:09:01.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I didn't realize that\Nuntil in Canada, a couple of years later,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.81,0:09:06.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I saw a combine harvester\Nworking in the field without a driver,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.41,0:09:09.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through a GPS control satellite,\Njust the high-tech stuff.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.07,0:09:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then I realized: compared to this machine,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.60,0:09:16.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our machines will be morally depreciated.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.40,0:09:20.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What should an Armenian farmer do,\Nor what the farmer is doing,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.17,0:09:23.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when a physically and morally\Ndepreciated machine,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.98,0:09:25.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this one,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.15,0:09:29.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is trying to harvest\Nthe food of the farmer?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.79,0:09:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is praying.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.92,0:09:31.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.94,0:09:35.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because you never know\Nwhat will happen to that machine
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.23,0:09:36.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the harvest is over.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.92,0:09:38.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But one thing is certain:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.78,0:09:44.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Until the harvest is over,\Nfarmers look as tired as the machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.71,0:09:46.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What to do?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.52,0:09:49.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's act just as Pavle,\Nfrom the movie, suggests:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.79,0:09:53.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Recognize, calculate and prevent.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.78,0:09:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Recognize the fact
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.06,0:09:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we are wasting and losing food.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.90,0:10:01.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to make people\Naware of this very important issue.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.02,0:10:04.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Calculate the amount lost.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.55,0:10:05.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As Peter Drucker said:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.95,0:10:09.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"If you don't measure,\Nyou are not able to manage."
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.76,0:10:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And prevent.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.36,0:10:15.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, I'm not saying that we need\Nto jail everyone - as Pavle says.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.49,0:10:17.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we can educate the farmer,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.70,0:10:20.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can invest in resource\Nsufficient technologies,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.81,0:10:23.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can invest in new machinery,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.19,0:10:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can build modern enough\Ncold storage facilities for our farmers.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.89,0:10:30.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or simply change our behavior.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.87,0:10:36.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gnel Ghazaryan, a live stock farmer\Nin Arpi village of Vayots Dzor,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.04,0:10:40.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,already changed his livestock management\Nbehavior of the farming practices.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.28,0:10:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's transporting all his animals\Nto the mountainous pastures
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.32,0:10:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using trucks - like Pavle suggested -
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.14,0:10:52.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he saved, last year,\Nfour tons of animal live weight.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.07,0:10:54.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After this study,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.78,0:10:59.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also completely changed\Nmy food-purchasing behavior.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.74,0:11:01.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think my wife is happy about that.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.98,0:11:05.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm now acting as a food guard in my home.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.00,0:11:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I stopped purchases\Nof bulk quantities of food.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.76,0:11:14.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm now doing more frequent\Npurchases in less quantity,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.10,0:11:17.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,paying attention\Nto the storage conditions, etc.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.67,0:11:21.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The results are visible\Nin our family budget.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.36,0:11:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If some people can change behavior,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.16,0:11:27.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why can't others do the same?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.94,0:11:32.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we all change our behavior,\Ncollectively as a country,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.30,0:11:34.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if our development people\Nand policy makers
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.100,0:11:37.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pay more attention\Nto food waste and losses
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.71,0:11:40.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the prevention of that mechanism,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.90,0:11:44.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the results will be visible\Nin our country budget.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.30,0:11:48.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And pretty soon, we'll be able\Nto eliminate poverty from our country.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.46,0:11:51.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, go home and, please, save food.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.27,0:11:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.10,0:11:53.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.04,0:11:54.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)