1 00:00:00,005 --> 00:00:03,499 Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member, thank you for the opportunity to address 2 00:00:03,499 --> 00:00:05,999 the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 3 00:00:05,999 --> 00:00:08,696 with respect to the activities relating to Ukraine 4 00:00:08,696 --> 00:00:10,928 and my role in the events under investigation. 5 00:00:11,843 --> 00:00:14,190 I have dedicated my entire professional life 6 00:00:14,190 --> 00:00:15,745 to the United States of America. 7 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:17,402 For more than two decades, 8 00:00:17,414 --> 00:00:20,726 it has been my honor to serve as an officer in the United States Army. 9 00:00:20,726 --> 00:00:21,943 As an infantry officer, 10 00:00:21,943 --> 00:00:25,237 I served multiple overseas tours, including South Korea and Germany, 11 00:00:25,508 --> 00:00:28,384 and I was deployed to Iraq for combat operations. 12 00:00:29,165 --> 00:00:31,778 Since 2008, I have been a Foreign Area Officer 13 00:00:31,778 --> 00:00:34,855 specializing in European and Eurasian politico-military affairs. 14 00:00:35,398 --> 00:00:39,106 I served in the United States embassies in Kiev, Ukraine and Moscow, Russia. 15 00:00:39,736 --> 00:00:41,140 In Washington, D.C., 16 00:00:41,140 --> 00:00:44,102 I was a politico-military affairs officer for Russia 17 00:00:44,102 --> 00:00:46,249 for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 18 00:00:46,249 --> 00:00:48,815 where I drafted the Armed Forces’ global campaign plan 19 00:00:48,815 --> 00:00:52,454 to counter Russian aggression and Russian malign influence. 20 00:00:53,415 --> 00:00:55,793 In July 2018, I was asked to serve 21 00:00:55,793 --> 00:00:58,251 at the White House’s National Security Council. 22 00:00:58,910 --> 00:01:03,314 At the NSC I am the principal advisor to the National Security Advisor 23 00:01:04,168 --> 00:01:06,700 on Ukraine and other countries in my portfolio. 24 00:01:07,155 --> 00:01:10,115 My role at the NSC is to develop, coordinate, and implement 25 00:01:10,115 --> 00:01:11,585 plans and policies to manage 26 00:01:11,585 --> 00:01:14,398 the full range of diplomatic, informational, military, 27 00:01:14,398 --> 00:01:18,711 and economic national security issues for the countries in my portfolio. 28 00:01:19,083 --> 00:01:22,828 My core function is to coordinate policy with departments and agencies.. 29 00:01:23,999 --> 00:01:26,540 The Committee has heard from many of my colleagues 30 00:01:26,557 --> 00:01:30,479 about the strategic importance of Ukraine as a bulwark against Russian aggression. 31 00:01:30,681 --> 00:01:33,495 It is important to note that our country’s policy 32 00:01:33,495 --> 00:01:36,509 of supporting Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity, 33 00:01:36,573 --> 00:01:38,373 promoting Ukrainian prosperity, 34 00:01:38,905 --> 00:01:41,384 and strengthening a free and democratic Ukraine, 35 00:01:41,718 --> 00:01:43,406 as a counter to Russian aggression, 36 00:01:43,815 --> 00:01:48,366 has been a consistent, bi-partisan foreign policy objective and strategy 37 00:01:48,366 --> 00:01:51,589 across various administrations, both Democrat and Republican, 38 00:01:52,401 --> 00:01:55,462 and that President Zelenskyy’s election, in April 2019, 39 00:01:55,462 --> 00:02:00,533 created an unprecedented opportunity to realize our strategic objectives. 40 00:02:01,112 --> 00:02:04,360 In the Spring of 2019, I became aware of two disruptive actors–- 41 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:08,297 primarily Ukraine’s then-Prosecutor Yuri Lutsenko 42 00:02:08,671 --> 00:02:12,316 and former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, President’s personal attorney— 43 00:02:12,316 --> 00:02:15,435 promoting false narratives that undermined 44 00:02:15,435 --> 00:02:17,253 the United States’ Ukraine policy. 45 00:02:17,756 --> 00:02:21,272 The NSC and its inter-agency partners, including the State Department, 46 00:02:21,272 --> 00:02:23,528 grew increasingly concerned about the impact 47 00:02:23,528 --> 00:02:26,907 that such information was having on our country’s ability to achieve 48 00:02:26,907 --> 00:02:28,638 our national security objectives. 49 00:02:29,395 --> 00:02:34,338 On April 21, 2019, Volodymyr Zelenskyy was elected President of Ukraine 50 00:02:34,338 --> 00:02:38,285 in a landslide victory on a unity, reform, and anti-corruption platform. 51 00:02:38,732 --> 00:02:42,955 President Trump called President Zelenskyy on April 21, 2019, 52 00:02:42,955 --> 00:02:44,748 to congratulate him for his victory. 53 00:02:45,992 --> 00:02:48,688 I was the staff officer who produced the call materials 54 00:02:48,688 --> 00:02:51,627 and was one of the staff officers who listened to the call. 55 00:02:51,890 --> 00:02:52,964 The call was positive 56 00:02:52,964 --> 00:02:56,457 and President Trump expressed his desire to work with President Zelenskyy 57 00:02:56,457 --> 00:02:59,659 and extended an invitation to visit the White House. 58 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:03,888 In May, I attended the inauguration of President Zelenskyy 59 00:03:03,888 --> 00:03:07,112 as part of the Presidential delegation led by Secretary Perry. 60 00:03:07,575 --> 00:03:08,586 Following the visit, 61 00:03:08,586 --> 00:03:12,285 the members of the delegation provided President Trump a debriefing 62 00:03:12,285 --> 00:03:15,557 offering a positive assessment of President Zelenskyy and his team. 63 00:03:16,180 --> 00:03:17,398 After this debriefing, 64 00:03:17,398 --> 00:03:19,826 President Trump signed a congratulatory letter 65 00:03:20,385 --> 00:03:22,168 to President Zelenskyy 66 00:03:22,414 --> 00:03:25,424 and extended another invitation to visit the White House. 67 00:03:25,799 --> 00:03:31,058 On July 10, 2019, Oleksandr Danylyuk, then Ukraine’s National Security Advisor, 68 00:03:31,058 --> 00:03:34,982 visited Washington, D.C. for a meeting with National Security Advisor Bolton. 69 00:03:35,609 --> 00:03:40,362 Ambassadors Volker and Sondland and Secretary Rick Perry 70 00:03:40,362 --> 00:03:41,804 also attended the meeting. 71 00:03:41,804 --> 00:03:43,495 I attended with Dr. Hill. 72 00:03:44,734 --> 00:03:48,548 We fully anticipated the Ukrainians would raise the issue of a meeting 73 00:03:48,548 --> 00:03:49,740 between the presidents. 74 00:03:50,744 --> 00:03:54,878 Ambassador Bolton cut the meeting short when Ambassador Sondland started to speak 75 00:03:54,878 --> 00:03:58,059 about the requirement that Ukraine deliver specific investigations 76 00:03:58,059 --> 00:04:00,673 in order to secure the meeting with President Trump. 77 00:04:00,878 --> 00:04:03,424 Following this meeting, there was a short debriefing 78 00:04:03,424 --> 00:04:07,271 during which Amb. Sondland emphasized the importance of Ukraine delivering 79 00:04:07,271 --> 00:04:11,232 the investigations into the 2016 election, the Bidens, and Burisma. 80 00:04:11,663 --> 00:04:14,477 I stated to Ambassador Sondland that this was inappropriate 81 00:04:14,477 --> 00:04:16,803 and had nothing to do with national security. 82 00:04:17,164 --> 00:04:20,186 Dr. Hill also asserted his comments were improper. 83 00:04:20,186 --> 00:04:23,574 Following the meeting Dr. Hill and I had agreed to report the incident 84 00:04:23,574 --> 00:04:27,279 to the NSC’s lead counsel, Mr. John Eisenberg. 85 00:04:28,304 --> 00:04:31,311 On July 21, 2019, President Zelenskyy 86 00:04:31,311 --> 00:04:34,087 won a parliamentary election in another landslide victory. 87 00:04:34,537 --> 00:04:38,476 The NSC proposed that President Trump call President Zelenskyy 88 00:04:38,476 --> 00:04:39,618 to congratulate him. 89 00:04:40,074 --> 00:04:43,378 On July 25, 2019, the call occurred. 90 00:04:43,378 --> 00:04:46,856 I listened in on the call in the Situation Room 91 00:04:46,856 --> 00:04:48,369 with White House colleagues. 92 00:04:49,356 --> 00:04:53,584 I was concerned by the call, what I heard was inappropriate, 93 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,178 and I reported my concerns to Mr. Eisenberg. 94 00:04:56,178 --> 00:04:58,864 It is improper for the President of the United States 95 00:04:58,864 --> 00:05:00,496 to demand a foreign government 96 00:05:00,496 --> 00:05:03,476 investigate a U.S. citizen and a political opponent. 97 00:05:05,165 --> 00:05:11,777 It was also clear that if Ukraine pursued an investigation 98 00:05:11,777 --> 00:05:15,121 into the 2016 election, the Bidens, and Burisma, 99 00:05:15,121 --> 00:05:17,365 it would be interpreted as a partisan play. 100 00:05:17,777 --> 00:05:20,994 This would undoubtedly result in Ukraine losing bipartisan support, 101 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:23,155 undermining U.S. national security, 102 00:05:23,155 --> 00:05:26,029 and advancing Russia’s strategic objectives in the region. 103 00:05:26,253 --> 00:05:30,891 I want to emphasize to the Committee that when I reported my concerns 104 00:05:30,891 --> 00:05:33,207 -- on July 10, relating to Ambassador Sondland, 105 00:05:33,390 --> 00:05:35,837 and on July 25, relating to the President -- 106 00:05:36,220 --> 00:05:38,057 I did so out of a sense of duty. 107 00:05:39,129 --> 00:05:42,879 I privately reported my concerns, in official channels, 108 00:05:43,460 --> 00:05:45,938 to the proper authorities in the chain of command. 109 00:05:46,035 --> 00:05:48,008 My intent was to raise these concerns 110 00:05:48,008 --> 00:05:50,887 because they had significant national security implications 111 00:05:50,887 --> 00:05:51,843 for our country. 112 00:05:52,669 --> 00:05:54,879 I never thought I would be sitting here 113 00:05:55,246 --> 00:05:59,371 testifying in front of this committee and the American public, about my actions. 114 00:05:59,838 --> 00:06:01,253 When I reported my concerns, 115 00:06:01,454 --> 00:06:05,077 my only thought was to act properly and to carry out my duty. 116 00:06:05,233 --> 00:06:07,464 Following each of my reports to Mr. Eisenberg, 117 00:06:07,464 --> 00:06:09,529 I immediately returned to work to advance 118 00:06:09,529 --> 00:06:12,830 the President’s and our country’s foreign policy objectives. 119 00:06:13,286 --> 00:06:16,744 I focused on what I have done throughout my military career, 120 00:06:17,254 --> 00:06:19,550 promoting America’s national security interests. 121 00:06:19,659 --> 00:06:22,821 I want to take a moment to recognize the courage of my colleagues 122 00:06:22,821 --> 00:06:24,990 who have appeared and are scheduled to appear 123 00:06:24,990 --> 00:06:26,197 before this Committee. 124 00:06:26,201 --> 00:06:28,412 I want to state that the character attacks 125 00:06:28,412 --> 00:06:31,097 on these distinguished and honorable public servants 126 00:06:31,097 --> 00:06:32,183 is reprehensible. 127 00:06:32,544 --> 00:06:35,931 It is natural to disagree and engage in spirited debate, 128 00:06:36,176 --> 00:06:40,165 this has been the custom of our country since the time of our Founding Fathers, 129 00:06:40,743 --> 00:06:42,995 but we are better than personal attacks. 130 00:06:43,674 --> 00:06:48,893 The uniform I wear today is that of the United States Army. 131 00:06:48,893 --> 00:06:52,249 The members of our all-volunteer force are made up of a patchwork 132 00:06:52,249 --> 00:06:57,811 of people from all ethnicities, regions, and socio-economic backgrounds 133 00:06:57,811 --> 00:07:01,114 who come together under a common oath to protect and defend 134 00:07:01,114 --> 00:07:03,548 the Constitution of the United States of America. 135 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:05,692 We do not serve any political party, 136 00:07:05,692 --> 00:07:07,034 we serve the nation. 137 00:07:07,454 --> 00:07:12,011 I am humbled to come before you today as one of many who serve 138 00:07:12,011 --> 00:07:14,775 in the most distinguished and able military in the world. 139 00:07:14,775 --> 00:07:17,195 The Army is the only profession I have ever known. 140 00:07:17,211 --> 00:07:19,855 As a young man I decided that I wanted to spend my life 141 00:07:19,855 --> 00:07:23,500 serving this nation that gave my family refuge 142 00:07:23,500 --> 00:07:25,140 from authoritarian oppression, 143 00:07:25,434 --> 00:07:27,646 For the last twenty years it has been an honor 144 00:07:27,646 --> 00:07:30,221 to represent and protect this great country. 145 00:07:31,752 --> 00:07:34,365 Next month will mark 40 years since my family arrived 146 00:07:34,365 --> 00:07:36,402 in the United States as refugees. 147 00:07:37,107 --> 00:07:39,308 When my father was 47 years old 148 00:07:39,803 --> 00:07:44,544 he left behind his entire life and the only home he had ever known 149 00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:46,628 to start over in the United States 150 00:07:46,628 --> 00:07:50,619 so his three sons could have better, safer lives. 151 00:07:51,305 --> 00:07:54,200 His courageous decision inspired a deep sense of gratitude 152 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:55,493 in my brothers and myself 153 00:07:56,389 --> 00:07:58,757 and instilled in us a sense of duty and service. 154 00:07:59,153 --> 00:08:03,197 All three of us have served or are currently serving in the military. 155 00:08:03,721 --> 00:08:05,937 My little brother stood behind me here today. 156 00:08:07,030 --> 00:08:10,292 Our collective military service is a special part 157 00:08:10,292 --> 00:08:12,904 of our family’s story in America. 158 00:08:13,971 --> 00:08:17,366 I also recognize that my simple act of appearing here today, 159 00:08:17,366 --> 00:08:19,245 just like the courage of my colleagues 160 00:08:19,485 --> 00:08:22,302 who have also truthfully testified before this Committee, 161 00:08:22,302 --> 00:08:25,483 would not be tolerated in many places around the world. 162 00:08:25,984 --> 00:08:30,201 In Russia, my act of expressing concerns to the chain of command 163 00:08:30,201 --> 00:08:31,913 in an official and private channel 164 00:08:31,913 --> 00:08:34,641 would have severe personal and professional repercussions 165 00:08:34,641 --> 00:08:38,321 and offering public testimony involving the President 166 00:08:38,321 --> 00:08:40,397 would surely cost me my life. 167 00:08:40,985 --> 00:08:45,790 I am grateful for my father’s brave act of hope 40 years ago 168 00:08:45,790 --> 00:08:49,417 and for the privilege of being an American citizen and public servant, 169 00:08:49,585 --> 00:08:54,427 where I can live free of fear for mine and my family’s safety. 170 00:08:55,828 --> 00:09:00,713 Dad, I'm sitting here today, in the US Capitol 171 00:09:01,177 --> 00:09:05,665 talking to our elected officials is proof 172 00:09:05,665 --> 00:09:07,958 that you made the right decision forty years ago 173 00:09:07,958 --> 00:09:09,473 to leave the Soviet Union 174 00:09:09,473 --> 00:09:11,637 and come here to United State of America 175 00:09:11,637 --> 00:09:13,917 in search of a better life for our family. 176 00:09:14,483 --> 00:09:17,342 Do not worry, I will be fine for telling the truth. 177 00:09:17,560 --> 00:09:19,445 Thank you again for your consideration, 178 00:09:19,622 --> 00:09:21,583 I'll be happy to answer your questions.