0:00:01.600,0:00:05.976 Azim Khamisa: We humans[br]have many defining moments in our lives. 0:00:06.000,0:00:08.200 Sometimes these moments are joyous, 0:00:08.840,0:00:11.216 and sometimes they are heartbreaking, 0:00:11.240,0:00:12.600 tragic. 0:00:13.240,0:00:18.200 But at these defining moments,[br]if we are able to make the right choice, 0:00:18.920,0:00:21.856 we literally manifest a miracle 0:00:21.880,0:00:24.520 in us and others. 0:00:25.480,0:00:27.896 My only son Tariq, a university student, 0:00:27.920,0:00:32.375 kind, generous, a good writer,[br]a good photographer, 0:00:32.400,0:00:35.816 had aspirations[br]to work for National Geographic, 0:00:35.840,0:00:37.896 engaged to a beautiful lady, 0:00:37.920,0:00:41.560 worked as a pizza deliveryman[br]on Fridays and Saturdays. 0:00:42.320,0:00:44.576 He was lured to a bogus address 0:00:44.600,0:00:45.800 by a youth gang. 0:00:47.160,0:00:49.120 And in a gang initiation, 0:00:49.880,0:00:53.440 a 14-year-old shot and killed him. 0:00:54.960,0:00:58.296 The sudden, senseless death 0:00:58.320,0:01:02.520 of an innocent, unarmed human being; 0:01:03.720,0:01:05.960 the overwhelming grief of a family; 0:01:06.760,0:01:13.040 the total confusion as you try[br]to absorb a new, hideous reality. 0:01:13.960,0:01:16.976 Needless to say it brought[br]my life to a crashing halt. 0:01:17.000,0:01:19.456 One of the hardest things[br]I've ever had to do 0:01:19.480,0:01:22.696 was to call his mother,[br]who lived in a different city. 0:01:22.720,0:01:25.776 How do you tell a mother[br]she's never going to see her son again, 0:01:25.800,0:01:27.256 or hear him laugh, 0:01:27.280,0:01:28.480 or give him a hug? 0:01:30.520,0:01:32.496 I practice as a Sufi Muslim. 0:01:32.520,0:01:34.800 I meditate two hours a day. 0:01:35.680,0:01:36.936 And sometimes, 0:01:36.960,0:01:40.216 in deep trauma and deep tragedy, 0:01:40.240,0:01:42.120 there is a spark of clarity. 0:01:43.160,0:01:46.016 So what I downloaded in my meditation 0:01:46.040,0:01:49.200 is that there were victims[br]at both ends of the gun. 0:01:50.400,0:01:54.256 It's easy to see that my son[br]was a victim of the 14-year-old, 0:01:54.280,0:02:00.016 a little bit complicated to see[br]that he was a victim of American society. 0:02:00.040,0:02:03.496 And that begs the question,[br]well, who is American society? 0:02:03.520,0:02:04.776 Well, it's you and me, 0:02:04.800,0:02:08.735 because I don't believe[br]that society is just happenstance. 0:02:08.759,0:02:12.720 I think we are all responsible[br]for the society we've created. 0:02:13.560,0:02:17.360 And children killing children[br]is not a mark of a civil society. 0:02:18.120,0:02:20.200 So nine months after Tariq died, 0:02:21.040,0:02:23.240 I started the Tariq Khamisa Foundation 0:02:23.840,0:02:26.496 and our mandate[br]at the Tariq Khamisa Foundation 0:02:26.520,0:02:28.976 is to stop kids from killing kids 0:02:29.000,0:02:31.776 by breaking the cycle of youth violence. 0:02:31.800,0:02:33.696 And essentially we have three mandates. 0:02:33.720,0:02:37.520 Our first and foremost[br]is to save lives of children. 0:02:38.200,0:02:41.800 It's important to do.[br]We lose so many on a daily basis. 0:02:42.600,0:02:44.200 Our second mandate 0:02:45.280,0:02:49.576 is to empower the right choices[br]so kids don't fall through the cracks 0:02:49.600,0:02:53.640 and choose lives of gangs and crime[br]and drugs and alcohol and weapons. 0:02:54.360,0:03:00.200 And our third mandate is to teach[br]the principles of nonviolence, 0:03:01.160,0:03:03.336 of empathy, of compassion, 0:03:03.360,0:03:04.760 of forgiveness. 0:03:05.760,0:03:07.696 And I started with a very simple premise 0:03:07.720,0:03:09.936 that violence is a learned behavior. 0:03:09.960,0:03:11.880 No child was born violent. 0:03:12.720,0:03:15.096 If you accept that as a truism, 0:03:15.120,0:03:18.256 nonviolence can also be[br]a learned behavior, 0:03:18.280,0:03:19.616 but you have to teach it, 0:03:19.640,0:03:21.976 because kids are not going to learn that 0:03:22.000,0:03:23.280 through osmosis. 0:03:24.200,0:03:27.800 Soon after that,[br]I reached out to my brother here, 0:03:29.120,0:03:31.296 with the attitude[br]that we had both lost a son. 0:03:31.320,0:03:32.576 My son died. 0:03:32.600,0:03:34.840 He lost his grandson[br]to the adult prison system. 0:03:35.400,0:03:36.736 And I asked him to join me. 0:03:36.760,0:03:41.136 As you see, 22 years later,[br]we are still here together, 0:03:41.160,0:03:43.936 because I can't bring Tariq[br]back from the dead, 0:03:43.960,0:03:46.016 you can't take Tony out of prison, 0:03:46.040,0:03:48.016 but the one thing we can do 0:03:48.040,0:03:51.096 is make sure no other young people[br]in our community 0:03:51.120,0:03:53.680 end up dead or end up in prison. 0:03:54.360,0:03:55.936 With the grace of God, 0:03:55.960,0:03:58.856 the Tariq Khamisa Foundation[br]has been successful. 0:03:58.880,0:04:01.696 We have a safe school model 0:04:01.720,0:04:03.776 which has four different programs. 0:04:03.800,0:04:06.736 The first one is a live assembly[br]with Ples and me. 0:04:06.760,0:04:08.016 We are introduced, 0:04:08.040,0:04:10.096 this man's grandson killed this man's son, 0:04:10.120,0:04:11.456 and here they are together. 0:04:11.480,0:04:13.576 We have in-classroom curriculum. 0:04:13.600,0:04:17.079 We have an after school mentoring program,[br]and we create a peace club. 0:04:17.920,0:04:19.416 And I'm happy to share with you 0:04:19.440,0:04:23.336 that besides teaching[br]these principles of nonviolence, 0:04:23.360,0:04:27.760 we are able to cut suspensions[br]and expulsions by 70 percent, 0:04:28.920,0:04:30.136 which is huge. 0:04:30.160,0:04:31.296 (Applause) 0:04:31.320,0:04:32.520 Which is huge. 0:04:33.440,0:04:35.856 Five years after Tariq died, 0:04:35.880,0:04:38.776 and for me to complete[br]my journey of forgiveness, 0:04:38.800,0:04:41.136 I went to see the young man[br]who killed my son. 0:04:41.160,0:04:42.640 He was 19 years old. 0:04:43.960,0:04:47.056 And I remember that meeting[br]because we were -- 0:04:47.080,0:04:49.216 he's 37, still in prison -- 0:04:49.240,0:04:52.056 but at that first meeting,[br]we locked eyeballs. 0:04:52.080,0:04:54.896 I'm looking in his eyes,[br]he's looking in my eyes, 0:04:54.920,0:04:58.576 and I'm looking in his eyes[br]trying to find a murderer, and I didn't. 0:04:58.600,0:05:01.336 I was able to climb through his eyes 0:05:01.360,0:05:03.336 and touch his humanity that I got 0:05:03.360,0:05:06.976 that the spark in him[br]was no different than the spark in me 0:05:07.000,0:05:08.520 or anybody else here. 0:05:09.280,0:05:11.576 So I wasn't expecting that.[br]He was remorseful. 0:05:11.600,0:05:13.696 He was articulate. He was well-mannered. 0:05:13.720,0:05:17.400 And I could tell that my hand[br]of forgiveness had changed him. 0:05:19.000,0:05:21.456 So with that, please welcome[br]my brother, Ples. 0:05:21.480,0:05:24.400 (Applause) 0:05:26.920,0:05:31.680 Ples Felix: Tony is my one[br]and only daughter's one and only child. 0:05:32.360,0:05:34.856 Tony was born to my daughter, 0:05:34.880,0:05:37.080 who was 15 when she gave birth to Tony. 0:05:38.760,0:05:41.560 Mothering is the toughest[br]job on the planet. 0:05:42.200,0:05:46.336 There is no tougher job on the planet[br]than raising another human being 0:05:46.360,0:05:49.016 and making sure they're safe, secure 0:05:49.040,0:05:51.880 and well-positioned[br]to be successful in life. 0:05:52.600,0:05:56.080 Tony experienced a lot of violence[br]in his life as a young kid. 0:05:57.000,0:05:58.656 He saw one of his favorite cousins 0:05:58.680,0:06:01.176 be murdered in a hail[br]of automatic weapon fire 0:06:01.200,0:06:03.536 and gang involvement in Los Angeles. 0:06:03.560,0:06:06.040 He was very traumatized[br]in so many different ways. 0:06:07.360,0:06:08.616 Tony came to live with me. 0:06:08.640,0:06:11.816 I wanted to make sure[br]he had everything a kid needed 0:06:11.840,0:06:13.440 to be successful. 0:06:15.120,0:06:17.096 But on this particular evening, 0:06:17.120,0:06:18.496 after years of being with me 0:06:18.520,0:06:21.096 and struggling mightily[br]to try to be successful 0:06:21.120,0:06:24.640 and to live up to my expectations[br]of being a successful person, 0:06:25.560,0:06:28.776 on this one particular day,[br]Tony ran away from home that evening, 0:06:28.800,0:06:31.576 he went to be with people[br]he thought were his friends, 0:06:31.600,0:06:33.056 he was given drugs and alcohol 0:06:33.080,0:06:34.336 and he took them 0:06:34.360,0:06:37.616 because he thought[br]they would make him feel carefree. 0:06:37.640,0:06:41.136 But all it did was[br]to make his anxiety go higher 0:06:41.160,0:06:42.920 and to create a more ... 0:06:45.320,0:06:48.440 more deadly thinking on his part. 0:06:49.280,0:06:50.696 He was invited to a robbery, 0:06:50.720,0:06:52.680 he was given a 9mm handgun. 0:06:53.720,0:06:56.336 And at the presence[br]of an 18-year-old who commanded him 0:06:56.360,0:06:59.496 and two 14-year-old boys[br]he thought were his friends, 0:06:59.520,0:07:02.736 he shot and killed Tariq Khamisa, 0:07:02.760,0:07:04.560 this man's son. 0:07:07.840,0:07:10.256 There are no words, there are no words 0:07:10.280,0:07:14.320 that can express the loss of a child. 0:07:15.240,0:07:17.696 At my understanding[br]that my grandson was responsible 0:07:17.720,0:07:19.416 for the murder of this human being, 0:07:19.440,0:07:22.656 I went to the prayer closet,[br]like I was taught by my old folks, 0:07:22.680,0:07:24.816 and began to pray and meditate. 0:07:24.840,0:07:27.296 The one thing that Mr. Khamisa[br]and I have in common, 0:07:27.320,0:07:30.256 and we didn't know this,[br]besides being wonderful human beings, 0:07:30.280,0:07:31.500 is that we both meditate. 0:07:31.530,0:07:32.680 (Laughter) 0:07:32.920,0:07:34.376 It was very helpful for me 0:07:34.400,0:07:37.896 because it offered me an opportunity[br]to seek guidance and clarity 0:07:37.920,0:07:43.696 about how I wanted to be of support[br]of this man and his family in this loss. 0:07:43.720,0:07:45.776 And sure enough, my prayers were answered, 0:07:45.800,0:07:48.736 because I was invited[br]to a meeting at this man's house, 0:07:48.760,0:07:51.576 met his mother, his father, 0:07:51.600,0:07:54.656 his wife, his brother, met their family 0:07:54.680,0:07:59.896 and had a chance to be in the presence[br]of God-spirited people led by this man, 0:07:59.920,0:08:02.096 who in the spirit of forgiveness, 0:08:02.120,0:08:04.640 made way, made an opportunity for me 0:08:05.680,0:08:08.656 to be of value and to share with him[br]and to share with children 0:08:08.680,0:08:13.896 the importance of understanding the need[br]to be with a responsible adult, 0:08:13.920,0:08:16.296 focus on your anger[br]in a way that's healthy, 0:08:16.320,0:08:17.776 learn to meditate. 0:08:17.800,0:08:20.816 The programs that we have[br]in the Tariq Khamisa Foundation 0:08:20.840,0:08:23.896 provide so many tools[br]for the kids to put in their toolkit 0:08:23.920,0:08:26.176 so they could carry them[br]throughout their lives. 0:08:26.200,0:08:29.496 It's important that our children[br]understand that loving, caring adults 0:08:29.520,0:08:31.056 care for them and support them, 0:08:31.080,0:08:35.296 but it's also important[br]that our children learn to meditate, 0:08:35.320,0:08:36.976 learn to be peaceful, 0:08:37.000,0:08:38.456 learn to be centered 0:08:38.480,0:08:40.775 and learn to interact[br]with the other children 0:08:40.799,0:08:42.775 in a kind, empathetic 0:08:42.799,0:08:44.936 and wonderfully loving way. 0:08:44.960,0:08:46.616 We need more love in our society 0:08:46.640,0:08:49.856 and that's why we are here[br]to share the love with children, 0:08:49.880,0:08:52.496 because our children[br]will lead the way for us, 0:08:52.520,0:08:55.096 because all of us[br]will depend on our children. 0:08:55.120,0:08:58.696 As we grow older and retire,[br]they will take over this world for us, 0:08:58.720,0:09:02.456 so as much love as we teach them,[br]they will give it back to us. 0:09:02.480,0:09:03.856 Blessings. Thank you. 0:09:03.880,0:09:07.880 (Applause) 0:09:10.400,0:09:14.096 AK: So I was born in Kenya,[br]I was educated in England, 0:09:14.120,0:09:16.856 and my brother here is a Baptist. 0:09:16.880,0:09:18.840 I practice as a Sufi Muslim. 0:09:19.480,0:09:20.736 He's African American, 0:09:20.760,0:09:23.656 but I always tell him,[br]I'm the African American in the group. 0:09:23.680,0:09:25.376 I was born in Africa. You were not. 0:09:25.400,0:09:27.696 (Laughter) 0:09:27.720,0:09:29.896 And I naturalized as a citizen. 0:09:29.920,0:09:31.896 I'm a first-generation citizen. 0:09:31.920,0:09:35.696 And I felt that, as an American citizen, 0:09:35.720,0:09:38.856 I must take my share of the responsibility 0:09:38.880,0:09:41.320 for the murder of my son. 0:09:41.840,0:09:45.536 Why? Because it was fired[br]by an American child. 0:09:45.560,0:09:48.456 You could take the position,[br]he killed my one and only son, 0:09:48.480,0:09:50.720 he should be hung from the highest pole. 0:09:51.520,0:09:54.456 How does that improve society? 0:09:54.480,0:09:57.880 And I know you are probably wondering[br]what happened to that young man. 0:09:58.560,0:10:03.496 He's still in prison.[br]He just turned 37 on September 22, 0:10:03.520,0:10:05.416 but I have some good news. 0:10:05.440,0:10:08.216 We've been trying[br]to get him out for 12 years. 0:10:08.240,0:10:11.456 He finally will join us a year from now. 0:10:11.480,0:10:15.120 (Applause) 0:10:18.240,0:10:20.976 And I'm very excited to have him join us, 0:10:21.000,0:10:23.096 because I know we've saved him, 0:10:23.120,0:10:26.576 but he will save[br]tens of thousands of students 0:10:26.600,0:10:29.096 when he shares his testimony 0:10:29.120,0:10:32.496 in schools that we are present at[br]on a regular basis. 0:10:32.520,0:10:35.856 When he says to the kids,[br]"When I was 11, I joined a gang. 0:10:35.880,0:10:38.776 When I was 14,[br]I murdered Mr. Khamisa's son. 0:10:38.800,0:10:41.376 I've spent the last[br]umpteen years in prison. 0:10:41.400,0:10:44.456 I'm here to tell you: it's not worth it," 0:10:44.480,0:10:47.096 do you think the kids[br]will listen to that voice? 0:10:47.120,0:10:49.656 Yes, because his intonations 0:10:49.680,0:10:52.976 will be of a person[br]that pulled the trigger. 0:10:53.000,0:10:57.560 And I know that he wants[br]to turn the clock back. 0:10:58.480,0:11:00.136 Of course, that's not possible. 0:11:00.160,0:11:02.736 I wish it was. I would have my son back. 0:11:02.760,0:11:05.040 My brother would have his grandson back. 0:11:05.920,0:11:09.880 So I think that demonstrates[br]the power of forgiveness. 0:11:11.640,0:11:13.720 So what's the big takeaway here? 0:11:15.400,0:11:18.136 So I want to end[br]our session with this quote, 0:11:18.160,0:11:20.856 which is the basis of my fourth book, 0:11:20.880,0:11:22.736 which incidentally, 0:11:22.760,0:11:25.200 the foreword for that book[br]was written by Tony. 0:11:26.800,0:11:30.736 So it goes like this:[br]sustained goodwill creates friendship. 0:11:30.760,0:11:32.976 You don't make friends[br]by bombing them, right? 0:11:33.000,0:11:34.896 You make friends by extending goodwill. 0:11:34.920,0:11:36.336 That ought to be obvious. 0:11:36.360,0:11:38.816 So sustained goodwill creates friendship, 0:11:38.840,0:11:41.256 sustained friendship creates trust, 0:11:41.280,0:11:43.696 sustained trust creates empathy, 0:11:43.720,0:11:46.096 sustained empathy creates compassion, 0:11:46.120,0:11:48.640 and sustained compassion creates peace. 0:11:49.200,0:11:50.976 I call this my peace formula. 0:11:51.000,0:11:56.976 It starts with goodwill, friendship,[br]trust, empathy, compassion and peace. 0:11:57.000,0:11:59.736 But people ask me,[br]how do you extend goodwill 0:11:59.760,0:12:02.360 to the person who murdered your child? 0:12:02.800,0:12:05.336 I tell them, you do that[br]through forgiveness. 0:12:05.360,0:12:07.496 As it's evident it worked for me. 0:12:07.520,0:12:09.416 It worked for my family. 0:12:09.440,0:12:12.096 What's a miracle is it worked for Tony, 0:12:12.120,0:12:14.256 it worked for his family, 0:12:14.280,0:12:17.496 it can work for you and your family, 0:12:17.520,0:12:20.496 for Israel and Palestine,[br]North and South Korea, 0:12:20.520,0:12:23.376 for Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran and Syria. 0:12:23.400,0:12:26.000 It can work for[br]the United States of America. 0:12:26.680,0:12:29.936 So let me leave you with this, my sisters, 0:12:29.960,0:12:31.296 and a couple of brothers -- 0:12:31.320,0:12:33.296 (Laughter) 0:12:33.320,0:12:35.080 that peace is possible. 0:12:36.040,0:12:37.736 How do I know that? 0:12:37.760,0:12:39.616 Because I am at peace. 0:12:39.640,0:12:41.616 Thank you very much. Namaste. 0:12:41.640,0:12:44.720 (Applause)