0:00:00.800,0:00:03.900 Find the absolute value[br]of x when x is equal to 5, 0:00:03.900,0:00:09.240 x is equal to negative 10,[br]and x is equal to negative 12. 0:00:09.240,0:00:13.530 So the absolute value,[br]the way of writing it 0:00:13.530,0:00:15.810 is almost more complicated[br]than what it really is. 0:00:15.810,0:00:19.535 The absolute value is really[br]just the distance of x from 0. 0:00:25.150,0:00:28.460 So let me just draw a fast[br]number line over here. 0:00:28.460,0:00:31.510 So let's just put[br]0 right over here, 0:00:31.510,0:00:33.880 since we're thinking[br]about the distance from 0. 0:00:33.880,0:00:36.150 So let's just think[br]about the absolute value. 0:00:36.150,0:00:37.650 Let's think about[br]the absolute value 0:00:37.650,0:00:39.640 of x when x is equal to 5. 0:00:39.640,0:00:42.390 So that's equivalent to[br]the absolute value of 5. 0:00:42.390,0:00:44.530 We just substituted 5 for x. 0:00:44.530,0:00:48.590 The absolute value of 5 is[br]the distance of 5 from the 0. 0:00:48.590,0:00:51.570 So you go 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 0:00:51.570,0:00:55.350 5 is exactly 5 to[br]the right of 0. 0:00:55.350,0:00:59.300 So the absolute[br]value of 5 is just 5. 0:00:59.300,0:01:00.760 Now I think you[br]already get to see 0:01:00.760,0:01:02.670 this is a pretty[br]straightforward concept. 0:01:02.670,0:01:07.960 Now let's do something a[br]little more interesting, 0:01:07.960,0:01:10.480 the absolute value of x when[br]x is equal to negative 10. 0:01:10.480,0:01:13.120 So let's just put[br]negative 10 in for x. 0:01:13.120,0:01:16.000 This is the distance that[br]negative 10 is from 0. 0:01:16.000,0:01:19.110 And so let's just go negative[br]1, negative 2, negative 3, 0:01:19.110,0:01:22.620 negative 4, negative 5, negative[br]6, negative 7, negative 8, 0:01:22.620,0:01:23.920 negative 9, negative 10. 0:01:23.920,0:01:26.020 I should extend the[br]number line more. 0:01:26.020,0:01:28.470 So this right here[br]is negative 10. 0:01:28.470,0:01:31.770 So how far is it away from 0? 0:01:31.770,0:01:34.590 Well, it's 10 to the left of 0. 0:01:34.590,0:01:36.780 So you put a 10 here. 0:01:36.780,0:01:38.670 And so in general,[br]absolute value 0:01:38.670,0:01:40.460 will always be a[br]positive quantity. 0:01:40.460,0:01:43.160 And when we're rethinking[br]about just absolute values 0:01:43.160,0:01:45.830 of just numbers, it's[br]just going to be, 0:01:45.830,0:01:48.310 really, the positive[br]version of that number. 0:01:48.310,0:01:49.590 Let's do one more. 0:01:49.590,0:01:53.020 Well, they tell us to do one[br]more, the absolute value of x 0:01:53.020,0:01:54.920 when x is equal to negative 12. 0:01:54.920,0:01:57.912 So we have the absolute[br]value of negative 12. 0:01:57.912,0:01:59.620 We don't even to look[br]at the number line. 0:01:59.620,0:02:01.545 It's just going to be[br]the positive version 0:02:01.545,0:02:02.740 of negative 12. 0:02:02.740,0:02:04.920 It's just going[br]to be equal to 12. 0:02:04.920,0:02:08.779 And this is just saying that[br]negative 12 is 12 away from 0. 0:02:08.779,0:02:10.070 And we could draw it over here. 0:02:10.070,0:02:10.979 This is negative 11. 0:02:10.979,0:02:13.080 Negative 12 is right over here. 0:02:13.080,0:02:21.396 It is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,[br]8, 9, 10, 11, 12 away from 0.