0:00:12.400,0:00:15.400 Mountain biking in Israel 0:00:15.582,0:00:17.581 is something that I do with great passion 0:00:17.602,0:00:19.506 and commitment. 0:00:21.400,0:00:23.399 And when I'm on my bike, 0:00:23.400,0:00:25.399 I feel that I connect 0:00:25.400,0:00:28.399 with the profound beauty of Israel, 0:00:28.400,0:00:30.399 and I feel that I'm united 0:00:30.400,0:00:32.588 with this country's history 0:00:32.609,0:00:34.215 and biblical lore. 0:00:34.236,0:00:35.363 And also, for me, 0:00:35.384,0:00:38.037 biking is a matter of empowerment. 0:00:38.477,0:00:40.476 When I reach the summit 0:00:40.497,0:00:42.593 of a steep mountain[br]in the middle of nowhere, 0:00:42.614,0:00:44.497 I feel young, 0:00:45.081,0:00:47.706 invincible, eternal. 0:00:47.727,0:00:51.055 It's as if I'm connecting with some legacy 0:00:51.082,0:00:52.539 or with some energy 0:00:52.560,0:00:54.559 far greater than myself. 0:00:55.360,0:00:57.090 You can see my fellow riders 0:00:57.111,0:00:58.701 at the end of the picture, 0:00:58.722,0:01:01.336 looking at me with some concern. 0:01:01.357,0:01:03.356 And here is another picture of them. 0:01:04.399,0:01:07.128 Unfortunately, I cannot show their faces, 0:01:07.149,0:01:09.866 neither can I disclose their true names, 0:01:10.114,0:01:12.113 and that's because my fellow riders 0:01:12.134,0:01:15.763 are juvenile inmates, offenders 0:01:15.784,0:01:17.945 spending time in a correction facility 0:01:18.400,0:01:20.715 about 20 minutes' ride from here - 0:01:20.736,0:01:22.736 well, like everything in Israel. 0:01:23.225,0:01:25.707 And I've been riding[br]with these kids once a week, 0:01:25.728,0:01:28.727 every Tuesday, rain or shine,[br]for the last four years 0:01:28.748,0:01:31.747 and by now, they've become[br]a very big part of my life. 0:01:32.144,0:01:34.294 So that's the story I want to tell you. 0:01:34.380,0:01:37.379 This story began four years ago. 0:01:37.400,0:01:39.686 The correction facility[br]where they are locked up 0:01:39.706,0:01:41.399 happens to be right in the middle 0:01:41.400,0:01:43.399 of one of my biking trips, 0:01:43.400,0:01:45.399 and it's surrounded by barbed wires 0:01:45.400,0:01:48.372 and electric gates and armed guards. 0:01:50.069,0:01:53.069 One of these guards is actually[br]one of my students, also. 0:01:53.644,0:01:56.442 Everywhere I go,[br]I find one of my students. 0:01:57.600,0:01:59.127 So on one of these rides, 0:01:59.148,0:02:01.147 I talked my way into the compound 0:02:01.175,0:02:02.651 - you can understand how - 0:02:02.690,0:02:04.579 and went to see the warden. 0:02:06.800,0:02:08.364 I told the warden 0:02:08.364,0:02:11.799 that I wanted to start a mountain[br]biking club in this place 0:02:11.800,0:02:13.896 and that basically[br]I wanted to take the kids 0:02:13.916,0:02:16.081 from here to there. 0:02:16.800,0:02:18.799 And I told him, "Let's find a way 0:02:18.800,0:02:21.799 in which I'll be able to take out[br]10 kids once a week 0:02:22.600,0:02:24.956 to ride with in the summer[br]in the country." 0:02:24.977,0:02:26.976 And the warden was quite amused, 0:02:26.997,0:02:29.996 and he told me he thought that I was a nut 0:02:30.017,0:02:31.464 and he told me, 0:02:31.485,0:02:35.245 "This place is a correction facility.[br]These guys are serious offenders. 0:02:35.266,0:02:37.265 They are supposed to be locked up. 0:02:37.286,0:02:39.325 They aren't supposed to be out at large." 0:02:39.925,0:02:42.388 And yet, we began to talk about it, 0:02:42.409,0:02:44.408 and one thing led to another. 0:02:44.600,0:02:46.654 And I can't see myself 0:02:46.675,0:02:49.551 going into a state prison in New Jersey 0:02:49.600,0:02:51.599 and making such a proposition, 0:02:51.600,0:02:53.599 but this being Israel, 0:02:53.600,0:02:56.599 the warden somehow made it happen. 0:02:56.600,0:02:59.599 And so two months later, 0:02:59.600,0:03:03.599 we found ourselves "at large" -[br]myself, 0:03:03.600,0:03:06.079 10 juvenile inmates 0:03:06.100,0:03:08.099 and a wonderful fellow named Russ, 0:03:08.600,0:03:10.599 who became a very good friend of mine 0:03:10.600,0:03:12.599 and my partner in this project. 0:03:13.600,0:03:16.599 And in the next few weeks,[br]I had the tremendous pleasure 0:03:16.600,0:03:18.599 of introducing these kids 0:03:18.600,0:03:21.140 to the world of total freedom, 0:03:22.000,0:03:24.999 a world consisting of magnificent vistas 0:03:25.513,0:03:26.799 like these - 0:03:26.820,0:03:29.442 everything you see here[br]is obviously in Israel - 0:03:29.463,0:03:31.462 as well as close encounters 0:03:31.483,0:03:33.934 with all sorts of small creatures 0:03:34.434,0:03:36.433 coming in all sorts of sizes, 0:03:36.454,0:03:39.996 colors, shapes, forms and so on. 0:03:45.400,0:03:48.381 In spite of all this splendor, 0:03:49.400,0:03:52.152 the beginning was extremely frustrating. 0:03:52.173,0:03:55.823 Every small obstacle, every slight uphill, 0:03:56.800,0:03:58.382 would cause these fellows 0:03:58.403,0:04:01.402 to stop in their tracks and give up. 0:04:01.423,0:04:04.035 So we had a lot of this going on. 0:04:04.056,0:04:06.056 I found out that they had a very hard time 0:04:06.077,0:04:08.527 dealing with frustration[br]and difficulties - 0:04:08.548,0:04:10.430 not because they were physically unfit. 0:04:10.451,0:04:13.451 But that's one reason why[br]they ended up where they were. 0:04:14.037,0:04:16.688 And I became increasingly[br]more and more agitated, 0:04:16.709,0:04:18.353 because I was there 0:04:18.800,0:04:20.250 not only to be with them, 0:04:20.272,0:04:22.271 but also to ride and create a team 0:04:22.292,0:04:24.779 and I didn't know what to do. 0:04:24.800,0:04:26.552 Now, let me give you an example. 0:04:26.573,0:04:29.572 We're going downhill[br]in some rocky terrain, 0:04:29.593,0:04:31.885 and the front tire of Alex 0:04:31.906,0:04:34.179 gets caught in one of these[br]crevasses here. 0:04:34.272,0:04:36.203 So he crashes down, 0:04:36.224,0:04:38.223 and he gets slightly injured, 0:04:38.347,0:04:41.036 but this does not prevent[br]him from jumping up 0:04:41.057,0:04:43.391 and then starting to jump[br]up and down on his bike 0:04:43.661,0:04:45.306 and curse violently. 0:04:45.570,0:04:48.298 Then he throws his helmet in the air. 0:04:48.319,0:04:51.318 His backpack goes ballistic[br]in some other direction. 0:04:51.800,0:04:53.799 And then he runs to the nearest tree 0:04:53.800,0:04:56.799 and starts to break branches[br]and throw rocks 0:04:56.800,0:04:59.512 and curse like I've never heard. 0:04:59.593,0:05:02.592 And I'm just standing there, 0:05:02.712,0:05:04.133 watching this scene 0:05:04.154,0:05:06.153 with a complete disbelief, 0:05:06.174,0:05:08.220 not knowing what to do. 0:05:09.614,0:05:13.081 I'm used to algorithms and data structures 0:05:14.387,0:05:17.200 and super motivated students, 0:05:17.221,0:05:19.660 and nothing in my background 0:05:19.681,0:05:20.969 prepared me to deal 0:05:20.990,0:05:24.211 with a raging, violent adolescent 0:05:24.389,0:05:26.137 in the middle of nowhere. 0:05:26.158,0:05:28.254 And you have to realize[br]that these incidents 0:05:28.275,0:05:30.250 did not happen in convenient locations. 0:05:30.250,0:05:32.511 They happened in places like this, 0:05:32.532,0:05:34.531 in the Judean Desert, 0:05:34.816,0:05:37.815 20 kilometers away from the nearest road. 0:05:37.990,0:05:39.898 And what you don't see in this picture 0:05:39.898,0:05:42.087 is that somewhere[br]between these riders there, 0:05:42.087,0:05:43.918 there's a teenager sitting on a rock, 0:05:43.918,0:05:46.128 saying, "I'm not moving from here.[br]Forget it. 0:05:46.128,0:05:47.205 I've had it." 0:05:47.205,0:05:48.918 Well, that's a problem 0:05:48.939,0:05:51.938 because one way or another,[br]you have to get this guy moving 0:05:51.959,0:05:54.958 because it's getting dark soon[br]and dangerous. 0:05:58.980,0:06:02.799 It took me several such incidents[br]to figure out what I was supposed to do. 0:06:02.800,0:06:04.799 At the beginning, it was a disaster. 0:06:04.800,0:06:06.799 I tried harsh words and threats 0:06:06.800,0:06:08.799 and they took me nowhere. 0:06:08.800,0:06:10.799 That's what they had all their lives. 0:06:10.800,0:06:13.596 And at some point I found out, 0:06:16.000,0:06:18.254 when a kid like this gets into a fit, 0:06:18.580,0:06:20.579 the best thing that you can possibly do 0:06:20.600,0:06:24.255 is stay as close as possible to this kid, 0:06:24.600,0:06:26.599 which is difficult, 0:06:26.600,0:06:28.791 because what you really want to do[br]is go away. 0:06:28.811,0:06:30.599 But that's what he had all his life, 0:06:30.600,0:06:32.308 people walking away from him. 0:06:32.329,0:06:34.125 So what you have to do is stay close 0:06:34.146,0:06:37.459 and try to reach in and pet his shoulder 0:06:37.480,0:06:39.260 or give him a piece of chocolate. 0:06:40.855,0:06:44.295 So I would say, "Alex, I know[br]that it's terribly difficult. 0:06:44.800,0:06:46.799 Why don't you rest for a few minutes 0:06:46.800,0:06:47.946 and then we'll go on." 0:06:47.967,0:06:51.589 "Go away you maniac, psychopath. 0:06:51.610,0:06:54.610 Why would you bring us[br]to this goddamn place?" 0:06:55.387,0:06:58.386 And I would say, "Relax, Alex. 0:06:58.780,0:07:00.779 Here's a piece of chocolate." 0:07:00.800,0:07:02.799 And Alex would go, "Arrrrggg!" 0:07:02.800,0:07:04.799 Because you have to understand 0:07:04.800,0:07:07.039 that on these rides[br]we are constantly hungry - 0:07:07.059,0:07:09.275 and after the rides also. 0:07:10.561,0:07:13.560 And who is this guy, Alex, to begin with? 0:07:13.581,0:07:15.283 He's a 17-year-old. 0:07:15.304,0:07:16.703 When he was eight, 0:07:16.724,0:07:19.585 someone put him on a boat in Odessa 0:07:20.402,0:07:23.401 and sent him, shipped him to Israel 0:07:23.800,0:07:25.061 on his own. 0:07:25.082,0:07:27.081 And he ended up in south Tel Aviv 0:07:27.379,0:07:29.378 and did not have the good luck 0:07:29.569,0:07:31.568 to be picked up by Karen Tal, 0:07:32.200,0:07:34.199 and roamed the streets 0:07:34.200,0:07:36.838 and became a prominent gang member. 0:07:36.859,0:07:39.196 And he spent the last 10 years of his life 0:07:39.220,0:07:40.955 in two places only, 0:07:40.976,0:07:43.431 the slums and the state prison, 0:07:43.452,0:07:45.145 where he spent the last two years 0:07:45.166,0:07:47.669 before he ended up sitting[br]on this rock there. 0:07:48.414,0:07:52.604 And so this kid was probably abused, 0:07:53.652,0:07:56.527 abandoned, ignored, betrayed 0:07:56.548,0:07:58.547 by almost every adult along the way. 0:07:58.787,0:08:00.669 So, for such a kid, 0:08:00.690,0:08:04.024 when an adult that he learns[br]to respect stays close to him 0:08:04.129,0:08:05.730 and doesn't walk away from him 0:08:05.751,0:08:07.750 in any situation, 0:08:08.200,0:08:10.881 irrespective of how he behaves, 0:08:10.902,0:08:13.524 it's a tremendous healing experience. 0:08:13.545,0:08:16.544 It's an act of unconditional acceptance, 0:08:16.660,0:08:18.659 something that he never had. 0:08:18.800,0:08:22.156 And so I found out that's the way[br]to actually get close to them. 0:08:22.212,0:08:24.505 Just to be as close as you possibly can, 0:08:24.526,0:08:26.567 as close as you physically can 0:08:26.577,0:08:30.085 around this whirlpool of flying objects[br]that sometimes surrounds them. 0:08:30.443,0:08:32.873 I want to say a few words about vision. 0:08:33.799,0:08:36.799 When I started this program[br]four years ago, 0:08:37.600,0:08:39.802 I had this original plan 0:08:40.600,0:08:44.258 of creating a team of winning underdogs. 0:08:45.000,0:08:47.791 I had an image of Lance Armstrong 0:08:47.812,0:08:49.474 in my mind. 0:08:49.965,0:08:53.000 And it took me exactly two months 0:08:53.000,0:08:54.999 of complete frustration 0:08:55.000,0:08:58.468 to realize that this vision was misplaced, 0:08:59.000,0:09:00.739 and that there was another vision 0:09:00.760,0:09:02.759 supremely more important 0:09:02.780,0:09:05.304 and more readily available. 0:09:05.828,0:09:09.770 I have to tell you,[br]I met Hedy Schleifer almost 20 years ago, 0:09:10.336,0:09:14.815 and became a great fan of her[br]and an avid student of Hedy 0:09:15.728,0:09:18.313 and I think I learned[br]a few things from her. 0:09:18.980,0:09:21.979 It all of a sudden dawned on me,[br]in this project, 0:09:22.000,0:09:23.999 that the purpose of these rides 0:09:24.000,0:09:27.255 should actually be to expose the kids 0:09:27.650,0:09:30.081 to one thing only: love. 0:09:30.670,0:09:33.129 Love to the country, to the uphill 0:09:33.597,0:09:34.999 and the downhill, 0:09:35.294,0:09:37.999 to all the incredible[br]creatures that surround us - 0:09:38.000,0:09:41.340 the animals, the plants, the insects - 0:09:41.720,0:09:43.719 love and respect 0:09:44.000,0:09:46.148 to other fellow members in your team, 0:09:46.442,0:09:49.784 in your biking team, and most importantly, 0:09:50.000,0:09:51.999 love and respect to yourself, 0:09:52.000,0:09:55.395 which is something that they badly miss. 0:09:58.400,0:10:00.399 Together with the kids - 0:10:04.276,0:10:07.276 you know, we went through[br]all sorts of exciting experiences. 0:10:07.927,0:10:10.240 And, you know, in mountain biking, 0:10:11.101,0:10:14.226 it's very simple to develop self-esteem. 0:10:14.863,0:10:16.724 Just look at this picture here. 0:10:17.573,0:10:19.991 Which was taken, by the way, by Ran Navok 0:10:20.012,0:10:22.019 in one of our mutual rides. 0:10:22.077,0:10:23.997 This is Ein Akev, 0:10:24.601,0:10:26.302 the cliff above Ein Akev, 0:10:26.347,0:10:29.347 I [went] there two weeks ago,[br]with the kinds. 0:10:29.752,0:10:32.752 And it was full of water,[br]we swam, it was great. 0:10:34.347,0:10:36.450 I found out 0:10:39.379,0:10:42.315 that what I really had to do[br]with the kids, once again, 0:10:42.339,0:10:45.339 is to take them[br]to all these spectacular places 0:10:45.386,0:10:48.307 and share with them the love[br]that I and other bikers have 0:10:48.449,0:10:50.037 for the country. 0:10:50.180,0:10:51.394 Together with the kids, 0:10:51.429,0:10:54.379 I also went through a remarkable[br]transformation. 0:10:54.400,0:10:56.399 You know, I come from a cutthroat world 0:10:56.400,0:10:58.399 of science and high technology. 0:11:00.500,0:11:03.499 I used to think that reason and logic 0:11:03.500,0:11:05.499 and relentless drive 0:11:05.500,0:11:08.070 were the only ways to make things happen. 0:11:08.100,0:11:09.885 And before I worked with the kids, 0:11:09.906,0:11:11.905 anything that I did with them, 0:11:11.926,0:11:14.079 or anything that I did with myself, 0:11:14.100,0:11:16.099 was supposed to be perfect, 0:11:16.100,0:11:18.296 ideal, optimal, 0:11:18.811,0:11:22.218 but after working with them for some time, 0:11:22.932,0:11:25.931 I discovered the great virtues of empathy 0:11:25.952,0:11:27.951 and flexibility 0:11:27.972,0:11:30.694 and being able to start with some vision, 0:11:30.715,0:11:33.296 and if the vision doesn't work,[br]well nothing happened. 0:11:33.296,0:11:36.156 All you have to do is play with it,[br]change it a little bit, 0:11:36.156,0:11:39.006 and come up with something[br]that does help, that does work. 0:11:39.460,0:11:41.459 So right now, I feel more 0:11:41.480,0:11:43.479 like these are my principles, 0:11:43.500,0:11:46.870 and if you don't like them, I have others. 0:11:46.891,0:11:48.890 (Laughter) 0:11:48.911,0:11:51.911 (Applause) 0:11:54.532,0:11:57.541 And one of these principles is focus. 0:11:57.969,0:11:59.837 Before each ride 0:11:59.858,0:12:01.857 we sit together with the kids, 0:12:01.878,0:12:03.877 and we give them one word 0:12:03.898,0:12:06.126 to think about during the ride. 0:12:06.147,0:12:08.609 You have to focus[br]their attention on something 0:12:08.630,0:12:10.629 because so many things happen. 0:12:10.650,0:12:12.649 So these are words like "teamwork" 0:12:12.670,0:12:14.669 or "endurance" 0:12:14.690,0:12:16.791 or even complicated concepts 0:12:16.812,0:12:18.696 like "resource allocation" 0:12:18.717,0:12:21.194 or "perspective," a word[br]that they don't understand. 0:12:21.219,0:12:22.721 You know, perspective 0:12:22.742,0:12:24.741 is one of these critically important 0:12:24.762,0:12:26.585 life-coping strategies 0:12:26.606,0:12:29.605 that mountain biking can really teach you. 0:12:30.079,0:12:32.147 I tell the kids 0:12:32.854,0:12:36.196 when they struggle through some uphill 0:12:37.200,0:12:39.200 and feel like they cannot take it anymore, 0:12:39.220,0:12:42.199 it really helps to ignore[br]the immediate obstacles 0:12:42.200,0:12:44.199 and raise your head and look around 0:12:44.200,0:12:47.162 and see how the vista around you grows. 0:12:47.183,0:12:49.813 It literally propels you upwards. 0:12:49.834,0:12:51.749 That's what perspective is all about. 0:12:51.749,0:12:53.579 Or you can also look back in time 0:12:53.600,0:12:56.251 and realize that you've already conquered 0:12:56.272,0:12:58.759 steeper mountains before. 0:12:58.780,0:13:01.259 And that's how they develop self-esteem. 0:13:01.280,0:13:03.566 Now, let me give you[br]an example of how it works. 0:13:03.587,0:13:06.712 You stand with your bike[br]at the beginning of February. 0:13:06.733,0:13:09.958 It's very cold, and you're standing[br]in one of these rainy days, 0:13:09.979,0:13:13.576 and it's drizzling and cold and chilly, 0:13:14.657,0:13:17.454 and you're standing in,[br]let's say, Yokneam. 0:13:17.475,0:13:20.474 And you look up at the sky[br]through a hole in the clouds 0:13:20.495,0:13:23.763 you see the monastery[br]at the top of the Muhraka - 0:13:23.874,0:13:25.818 that's where[br]you're supposed to climb now - 0:13:25.839,0:13:28.838 and you say, "There's no way[br]that I could possibly get there." 0:13:29.010,0:13:31.183 And yet, two hours later 0:13:31.204,0:13:34.203 you find yourself standing[br]on the roof of this monastery, 0:13:34.842,0:13:37.986 smeared with mud, blood and sweat. 0:13:39.558,0:13:41.148 And you look down at Yokneam; 0:13:41.169,0:13:43.168 everything is so small and tiny. 0:13:43.350,0:13:46.597 And you say, "Hey, Alex. Look at this[br]parking lot where we started. 0:13:46.597,0:13:47.695 It's that big. 0:13:47.695,0:13:49.575 I can't believe that I did it." 0:13:49.676,0:13:51.491 And that's the point 0:13:51.512,0:13:53.512 when you start loving yourself. 0:13:55.680,0:13:57.412 And so we talked about 0:13:57.433,0:13:59.432 these special words that we teach them. 0:13:59.453,0:14:02.197 And at the end of each ride,[br]we sit together 0:14:02.218,0:14:03.792 and share moments 0:14:03.813,0:14:06.482 in which those special words of the day 0:14:06.503,0:14:08.502 popped up and made a difference, 0:14:08.732,0:14:10.731 and these discussions 0:14:10.752,0:14:12.292 can be extremely inspiring. 0:14:12.313,0:14:14.313 In one of them, one of the kids once said, 0:14:14.334,0:14:17.165 "When we were riding on this ridge 0:14:17.186,0:14:19.185 overlooking the Dead Sea - 0:14:19.700,0:14:22.115 and he's talking about this spot here - 0:14:22.136,0:14:23.695 "I was reminded 0:14:23.716,0:14:26.750 of the day when I left[br]my village in Ethiopia 0:14:26.771,0:14:29.314 and went away together with my brother. 0:14:29.358,0:14:31.357 We walked 120 kilometers 0:14:31.700,0:14:33.376 until we reached Sudan. 0:14:33.397,0:14:36.397 This was the first place where[br]we got some water and supplies." 0:14:36.418,0:14:39.397 And he goes on saying,[br]and everyone looks at him like a hero, 0:14:39.418,0:14:41.417 probably for the first time in his life. 0:14:41.700,0:14:44.699 And he says - because I also[br]have volunteers riding with me, 0:14:44.700,0:14:46.699 adults, who are sitting there 0:14:46.700,0:14:48.697 listening to him - 0:14:48.718,0:14:51.842 and he says, "And this[br]was just the beginning 0:14:51.863,0:14:55.699 of our ordeal until we ended up in Israel. 0:14:55.700,0:14:57.437 And only now," he says, 0:14:57.458,0:14:59.620 "I'm beginning to understand where I am, 0:14:59.700,0:15:01.294 and I actually like it." 0:15:01.477,0:15:03.286 Now I remember, when he said it, 0:15:03.307,0:15:05.080 I felt goosebumps on my body, 0:15:05.101,0:15:08.611 because he said it overlooking the Moab[br]Mountains here in the background. 0:15:08.611,0:15:10.979 That's where Joshua descended 0:15:11.000,0:15:12.999 and crossed the Jordan 0:15:13.000,0:15:15.999 and led the people of Israel[br]into the land of Canaan 0:15:16.000,0:15:18.639 3,000 years ago in this final leg 0:15:19.752,0:15:22.056 of the journey from Africa. 0:15:22.635,0:15:24.469 And so, perspective 0:15:24.490,0:15:27.992 and context and history play key roles 0:15:28.510,0:15:31.434 in the way I plan my rides with the kids. 0:15:32.019,0:15:34.018 We visit Kibbutzim 0:15:34.039,0:15:37.038 that were established[br]by Holocaust survivors. 0:15:37.507,0:15:40.820 We explore ruins of Palestinian villages, 0:15:42.965,0:15:45.964 and we discuss how they became ruins. 0:15:46.364,0:15:48.983 And we go through numerous remnants 0:15:49.004,0:15:51.174 of Jewish settlements,[br]Nabatic settlements, 0:15:51.195,0:15:53.126 Canaanite settlements - 0:15:53.147,0:15:55.146 three-, four, five-thousand years old. 0:15:55.690,0:15:57.283 And through this tapestry, 0:15:57.304,0:16:00.051 which is the history of this country, 0:16:00.690,0:16:02.813 the kids acquire 0:16:03.479,0:16:06.528 what is probably the most important[br]value in education, 0:16:06.528,0:16:09.526 and that is the understanding[br]that life is complex, 0:16:10.013,0:16:12.500 and there's no black and white. 0:16:13.115,0:16:15.114 And by appreciating complexity, 0:16:15.306,0:16:17.305 they become more tolerant, 0:16:17.544,0:16:20.291 and tolerance leads to hope. 0:16:22.967,0:16:25.311 I ride with these kids once a week, 0:16:25.500,0:16:27.353 every Tuesday. 0:16:28.100,0:16:31.100 Here's a picture I took last[br]Tuesday - less than a week ago - 0:16:31.339,0:16:33.652 this is in Nahal Zin, I stayed up, 0:16:33.736,0:16:36.578 asked them to go down [br]and took this picture, 0:16:36.757,0:16:38.466 and I ride with them tomorrow also, 0:16:38.474,0:16:42.154 which is also a Tuesday, and tomorrow[br]some of you guys are going to join me. 0:16:42.154,0:16:45.879 So it's going to be a mixed ride[br]of juvenile inmates 0:16:46.617,0:16:47.774 and TEDx guests. 0:16:47.911,0:16:50.442 And it's going to be[br]the experience of your lifetime. 0:16:51.400,0:16:53.299 In every one of these rides 0:16:53.320,0:16:56.885 I always end up standing[br]in one of these incredible locations, 0:16:58.280,0:17:00.989 taking in this incredible[br]landscape around me, 0:17:01.010,0:17:03.279 and I feel blessed and fortunate 0:17:03.680,0:17:05.299 that I'm alive, 0:17:05.300,0:17:07.299 and that I sense every fiber 0:17:07.300,0:17:09.299 in my aching body. 0:17:09.300,0:17:11.299 And I feel blessed and fortunate 0:17:11.300,0:17:12.674 that 15 years ago 0:17:12.694,0:17:14.611 I had the courage to resign 0:17:14.632,0:17:16.631 my tenured position at NYU 0:17:16.652,0:17:18.651 and return to my home country 0:17:18.672,0:17:20.671 where I can do these incredible rides 0:17:20.692,0:17:22.691 with this group of troubled kids 0:17:22.712,0:17:24.711 coming from Ethiopia 0:17:24.732,0:17:27.114 and Morocco and Russia. 0:17:27.482,0:17:29.481 And I feel blessed and fortunate 0:17:30.021,0:17:32.020 that every week, every Tuesday - 0:17:32.300,0:17:34.597 and actually every Friday also - 0:17:34.618,0:17:37.319 I can once again celebrate 0:17:37.340,0:17:39.962 in the marrow of my bones 0:17:39.983,0:17:43.506 the very essence of living[br]in Israel on the edge. 0:17:44.300,0:17:45.685 Thank you. 0:17:45.685,0:17:48.419 (Applause)