We see the world, not as it is, but as we are, or...as we are conditioned to see it. The Myth of Human Nature In a society that is predicated on competition and really, very often the ruthless exploitation of one human being by another the profiteering of other people's problems and very often the creation of problems for the sole purpose of profiteering the ruling ideology will very often justify that behavior by appeals to some fundamental, unalterable human nature So the myth in our society is that people are competitive by nature, and that they're individualistic, and that they're selfish. The reality is quite the opposite. We have certain human needs. The only way that you can talk about human nature concretely is to recognize that there are certain human needs. We have a human need for companionship, for close contact, to be loved, to be attached to, to be accepted, to be seen, to be received for who we are. If those needs are met, we develop into people that are compassionate, cooperative, and who have empathy for other people. So, the opposite that we often see in our society is in fact a distortion of human nature, precisely because so few people have their needs met. So yes, you can talk about human nature but only in the sense of basic human needs that lead to certain traits if they are met, and a different set of traits, if they're denied.