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我宜家用嘅語言

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就來成爲世界通用語言

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無論係好定壞

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我哋要面對呢個事實

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互聯網用英文

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金融交易用英文

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空中交通管制用英文

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流行音樂用英文

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外交亦係用英文

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英文無處不在

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宜家，愈來愈多人用普通話交流

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但係同時，學英文嘅華人

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多過於學中文嘅外籍人士

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我聽講過

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喺中國有 24 間大學

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用英文教學

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英文正在成爲主流

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仲有

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有人預測喺呢個世紀尾

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幾乎所有現存嘅語言

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大概 6000 種

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唔會俾用來做語言交流

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通用嘅語言會剩番幾百種

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仲有

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直播演講嘅即時翻譯唔只會成爲現實

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仲會越來越好

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我背咗咁多書

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係因爲我知道，我哋已經到咗

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一個要問問題嘅點

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問題就係，母語係英文嘅人

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點解仲要學其他語言？

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全世界都可以用 同一種語言交流

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點解仲要再學一種語言？

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我相信有好多種原因

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第一個原因

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可能亦係大家最經常聽到嗰个

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因為事實危險過想象好多

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換句話講

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語言影響人嘅思維方式

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唔同語言有唔同嘅詞彙同文法

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令到人類擁有唔同嘅思維過程

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就係咁

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呢係個好有趣嘅觀點

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雖然有些小誤導人

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呢個觀點唔係全錯

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譬如喺法文同西班牙文

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個「枱」字係陰性

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「la table，la mesa」

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（法，西）我哋唯有記住

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有實驗表明

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如果你嘅母語係法文或者西班牙文

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如果有人叫你

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想象下張枱識講嘢會點講

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好多時

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講法文或者西班牙文嘅人

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會話張枱用女聲

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既係，法國或西班牙人會當張枱係女仔

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如果你講英文，你會當枱係男仔

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呢啲數據真係好好玩

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可能會有人話

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如果你識外語，你就會有一種國際視角

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不過一定要注意

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如果將母語係英語嘅人

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作爲樣品觀察嘅話

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英文包括嘅國際視角又係乜

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講幾個例子

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屏幕上嘅人叫 Bono

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佢用慣英文

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我假設佢有國際視角

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而呢個人係 Donald Trump

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佢喺度用佢嘅方式

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講英文

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（笑聲）

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呢個係 Kardashian 女士

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佢都講英文

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所以我哋有三個講英文嘅樣本

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佢哋嘅國際視野有咩相似

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英文又點樣影響佢哋嘅國際觀念

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呢係講法好誤導人

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慢慢形成嘅共識係語言影響思維方式

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呢個係一個好模糊嘅共識

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唔係俾你多副眼鏡睇世界咁簡單

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所以喺呢種情況下

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點解要學語言

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如果學習言唔會改變思維方式

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又有乜其他原因呢

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原因有以下幾個

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一、你想要瞭解一個新文化

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要瞭解通透，就要成爲佢嘅一部分

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語言對文化有冇影響

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亦冇一個明確嘅答案

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如果你想瞭解一個文化

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你就要喺某種程度上

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瞭解呢種文化形成嘅語言因素

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除此之外，冇他法

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有一個好有趣嘅實例

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有啲偏門，但你真係要睇下

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加拿大導演 Denys Arcand 嘅一部電影

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英文係「Dennis Ar-cand」

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如果你想上網搜索

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佢有部作品叫「蒙特利爾嘅耶穌」

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其中有好多角色

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都係好有趣嘅法裔加拿大人

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同講法文嘅女人

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喺電影結尾之前有一幕

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主角要帶朋友去個英文醫院

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所以喺醫院入邊 一定要講英文

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但係英文唔係佢哋嘅母語

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所以佢哋好唔想講英文

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唯有好慢咁講英文

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佢哋有好重嘅口音，用詞好唔通順

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突然間，

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呢啲你好中意嘅人物嘅形象大打折扣

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真係進入一個文化

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凈係只透過層厚紗去觀察

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係冇辦法真正瞭解一個文化

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所以喺本世紀末，得番幾百種語言個時

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其中一個去學習語言嘅原因係

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學語言提供咗 一個

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參與到原生語言環境中嘅機會

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畢竟語言係一個羣體嘅符號

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呢個係第一個原因

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第二個原因

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研究表明

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如果可以講兩種語言嘅人

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唔容易得老年癡呆

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而且項目管理能力會好叻

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呢類早期嘅影響因素

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令我哋可以

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畀大學生一個大致嘅概念

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就係熟悉兩種語言有益健康

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第三個原因

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語言本身係十分之有趣

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比我哋平時瞭解到嘅更加有趣，譬如

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阿拉伯文嘅「kataba」係「他寫」

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「yaktubu」係「他寫」、「她寫」

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「Uktub」係「寫，命令式」

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佢哋有乜相同之處

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佢哋嘅共同點

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就係作為中流砥柱嘅輔音

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輔音唔會變

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元音就圍住輔音跳舞

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咁好玩，係人都想練習下啲發音啦

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希伯來文，同衣索比亞嘅主要語言

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阿姆哈拉文，都有相似嘅例子

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真係好有趣

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唔同語言有唔同嘅文字順序

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學識唔同嘅文字順序

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就好似喺唔同國家開車用左右舵咁

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好似金缕梅入眼一樣

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你會感受到微震

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語言有相似嘅效果

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譬如話

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《戴高帽子的猫又來了》

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我相信大家都經常回顧呢本書

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又譬如話《白鯨記》

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有句話：
「你知唔知我喺邊度搵到佢？」

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「你知唔知佢喺邊度？」

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「佢食緊蛋糕係水缸入邊啊」

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「真係啊！」

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如果你用普通話講

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嘅順序就會係

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「你能想到我在哪裏把他找到的嗎？」

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「他在水缸裏面吃蛋糕」

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「沒有錯，真是在吃蛋糕！」

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呢種感覺真係好好

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想像一下你年年月月都識做呢件事

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又或者，你哋有冇人學過柬埔寨文

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我都冇學過，不過如果我學過

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我就會學到好多元音

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唔止英文嘅十零個咁可憐

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有成 30 幾個咁多

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喺你嘴裡邊

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好似蜜蜂喺巢裡邊，橫衝直撞

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呢個就係語言可以做乜

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更重要嘅係

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我哋生喺一個

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可以容易自學其他語言嘅時代

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喺以前，你要去課室

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課室會有勤力嘅老師

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亦都有天才老師

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但係，佢哋唔喺成日喺度

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仲去搵佢哋時

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佢哋又未必有時間畀你

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你唯有去上堂

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你如果冇機會去上堂


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你就要跟住錄音碟

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我就係用錄音磁帶開始學嘅

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錄音碟或者叫錄音磁帶

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又或者係最經典嘅 CD

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入邊內容有限

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有時你手頭有書，但係本書唔好

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以前就係咁嘞

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但係家下，你可以癱喺沙發度

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或者癱喺客廳個個地下

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飲下酒

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學你想學嘅語言

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宜家有非常好嘅工具

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譬如 Rosetta Stone

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我個人推介比較小衆嘅 Glossika

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幾時學都得

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所以你就有機會學得更多更好

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你可以朝早學語言

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我會喺每個早晨用唔同語言

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睇「呆伯特（Dilbert）」動畫

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來提高我嘅語言能力

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喺廿年前就冇咁方便

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一個人可以隨身

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譬如話，個袋入邊

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手機入邊有學語言嘅資料

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喺以前會係天方夜譚

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所以，我強烈建議

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你學幾個新語言

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因爲宜家係個好好嘅機會

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真係會好好玩

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佢未必會改變你嘅諗法

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但係一定會顛覆你嘅思維

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多謝大家

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（掌聲）