WEBVTT 00:00:00.430 --> 00:00:09.000 In 2009, 11,495 people were shot and killed in gun-related homicides in the US. 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:15.000 In comparison, there were 173 gun homicides in Canada in the same year, 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:19.000 30 in Australia, and 18 in the United Kingdom. 00:00:19.000 --> 00:00:25.000 Of these 11,495 unlawful killings, 00:00:25.000 --> 00:00:31.000 234 of them were children 14 years of age or younger. 00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:38.000 Understanding why these deaths occur and how to prevent them requires more research 00:00:38.000 --> 00:00:43.000 into the risks and benefits of gun ownership and use in today's society. 00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:50.000 In 1996, the leading US federal research agency addressing gun deaths and their prevention 00:00:50.000 --> 00:00:54.000 was given an effective cease and desist order. 00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:59.000 Language was introduced into the agency's appropriations bill that stated: 00:00:59.000 --> 00:01:06.000 "none of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 00:01:06.000 --> 00:01:12.000 may be used, in whole or in part, to advocate or promote gun control" 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:19.000 Under this clause, it is unlawful for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:24.000 to fund research that is perceived as promoting gun control in any way. 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:29.000 This clause remains in place to this day.