1 00:00:00,430 --> 00:00:09,000 In 2009, 11,495 people were shot and killed in gun-related homicides in the US. 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:15,000 In comparison, there were 173 gun homicides in Canada in the same year, 3 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:19,000 30 in Australia, and 18 in the United Kingdom. 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:25,000 Of these 11,495 unlawful killings, 5 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:31,000 234 of them were children 14 years of age or younger. 6 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:38,000 Understanding why these deaths occur and how to prevent them requires more research 7 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:43,000 into the risks and benefits of gun ownership and use in today's society. 8 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:50,000 In 1996, the leading US federal research agency addressing gun deaths and their prevention 9 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,000 was given an effective cease and desist order. 10 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:59,000 Language was introduced into the agency's appropriations bill that stated: 11 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:06,000 "none of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:12,000 may be used, in whole or in part, to advocate or promote gun control" 13 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Under this clause, it is unlawful for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 14 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:24,000 to fund research that is perceived as promoting gun control in any way. 15 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:29,000 This clause remains in place to this day.